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词组 hazard
释义 hazard
hazardv. [′hæzǝd] (hazards; hazarded; hazarding)
双解释义
 vt. 尝试着做;冒风险 try to do sth; expose sth to danger; risk
基本要点
1. hazard的基本意思是在某事处于不安全、无把握或很少有希望得到好的结局时采取的举措,一般译为“冒风险”“尝试着做”“猜测着说”。
2. hazard是及物动词,其宾语可以是生命、名誉、金钱等抽象名词,也可以是表示具体数额的短语,还可以是“猜”“试”等表示动作的名词。
3. hazard在非正式文体中可引出直接引语,意为“壮着胆子说”。
词汇搭配
~+名词
 ~ a guess 冒险地提出一种猜测
 ~ one's life 冒着生命危险
 ~ a remark 斗胆进言
~+介词
 ~ all one's savings in an investment 用全部积蓄冒险投资
 ~ one's life on rock-climbing 冒生命危险爬岩壁
句型例句
用作及物动词
▲ S+~+n./pron.
 Don't hazard any guess. 不要搞无把握的猜测。
 If I may hazard a guess, she's at least fifty. 若让我猜一猜的话,她至少有50岁。
 Would you care to hazard a guess as to how many people will come? 你愿意猜一猜有多少人会来吗?
 He hazarded a guess that our team would win. 他毫无把握地猜想我队会获胜。
 They have not used this article before, but they are willing to hazard a try. 这种商品他们以前从未用过,但愿意冒险一试。
 Rock-climbers sometimes hazard their lives. 攀登岩壁的人有时要冒生命危险。
 The fireman hazarded his life to save the child. 这位消防队员冒着生命危险抢救孩子。
 Are you prepared to hazard your life for the success of this mission? 你是否准备为完成这项使命而去冒生命危险?
 The hen hazarded her life to protect her chickens. 母鸡甘冒生命危险去保护小鸡。
 Don't hazard your reputation by supporting that crook. 不要冒败坏你名声的危险去支持那个坏蛋。
 He hazarded all his money in the attempt to save the business. 他为了挽救这个企业,不惜冒险投入他的全部本钱。
 I'll hazard a dollar on the bingo game. 我愿花一美元赌宾戈游戏。
 He hazarded a week's salary on a game of chance. 他把一星期的薪水孤注一掷地赌了。
▲ 引出直接引语
 "You don't like their plans?"hazarded Kipps. “你不喜欢他们的计划?”基普斯壮着胆子说。
词语辨异
 ♣ hazard, chance, endanger, imperil, risk, venture
 参见venture条。
hazardn. [′hæzǝd] (hazards)
双解释义
C 危险;公害sth likely to cause damage or loss; a danger or risk
词汇搭配
动词+~
 present ~s 构成危险
 run the ~ 冒险
形容词+~
 economic ~s 经济风险
 occupational ~ 职业性危害
名词+~
 fire ~ 火灾危害
 health ~ 健康危害
介词+~
 at ~ 在危急之中,胡乱地,随便地
 select at ~ 胡乱选择
 at all ~s 拼着一切危险,不顾一切危险
 by ~ 在危急之中,胡乱地,随便地
 in ~ 在危险中,受到威胁
 put one's life in ~ 冒着生命危险
 full of ~s 充满危险
 on the ~ 岌岌可危
~+介词
 a ~ to 对…的危害
 a ~ to health 对健康的危害
 a ~ to motorists 对开车人的危险
句型例句
 He climbed into the car at the hazard of his life. 他冒着生命危险进了汽车。
 Are you aware of the hazards of mountaineering? 你知道登山运动的危险吗?
 He doesn't have an ounce of ability of foreseeing hazards. 他毫无预见风险的能力。
词语辨异
 ♣ hazard, danger, peril, risk
 参见danger条。
补充资料
 [同义词] v. endanger, imperil, risk n. adventure, danger
 [反义词] n. safety, security
 [词源]古法语hasard(冒险)
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更新时间:2025/5/20 2:13:21