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词组 provide
释义 provide
providev. [prǝ′vaɪd] (provides; provided; providing)
双解释义
1. vt. & vi.提供,供给,供应  cause or arrange from (sb) to have or use (sth needed or useful); supply
2. vt.规定  state a special arrangement that must be fulfilled
基本要点
1. provide用作及物动词时,可表示“提供,供给,供应,装备”,后可接名词或代词作简单宾语;还可接双宾语,常用介词for引出间接宾语,也可用介词with引出直接宾语,有时with可省略。
2. provide还可表示法律、规章、协议等的“规定”,往往作为条件提出使之能按照某人的意愿或某种规则履行,后常接that引起的从句,从句中可以用shall, should, must, may, ought to等,用should, must, ought to时,语气较重,用may时,语气较轻,用shall时,指当前,语气一般,也可用虚拟语气。
3. provide用作不及物动词时常与for, against等介词搭配。
词汇搭配
~+名词
 ~ a meal 提供一餐
 ~ blankets 提供毯子
 ~ education 提供教育
 ~ employment 提供就业
 ~ equipment 提供装备
 ~ money 提供金钱
 ~ support 提供支持
 ~ vehicle 提供交通工具
 ~ weapons 提供武器
副词+~
 ill ~ 供应差
 well ~ 供应好,准备得很好
~+副词
 ~ abundantly 充裕地供给
 ~ adequately 充分提供
 ~ copiously 大量地提供
 ~ duly 适当地准备
 ~ expressly 迅速准备
 ~ graciously 仁慈地提供
 ~ handsomely 优厚地提供
 ~ hospitably 殷勤地提供
 ~ liberally 充分地提供,充分地准备
 ~ properly 适当地提供
 ~ specifically 专门提供
 ~ suitably 适合提供
~+介词
 ~ against unemployment 防备失业
 ~ for 抚养…,为…提供,为…准备
 ~ for children 供养孩子
 ~ for family 养家
 ~ with 提供…给…
 ~ sb with money 为某人提供钱款
句型例句
用作及物动词
▲ S+~+n./pron.
 The course is free but you have to provide your own books. 修读该课程是免费的,但你要自备课本。
 The trees provide shade. 这些树提供阴凉。
 Westminster Abbey towering in the distance there provides a fascinating view. 矗立在远处的威斯敏斯特大教堂构成了一道迷人的景色。
 Many hands provide great strength. 人多力量大。
 Let us hope his research will provide the evidence we need. 但愿他作的研究能提供我们所需要的证据。
▲ S+~+that-clause
 The agreement provides that the two sides shall meet twice a month. 协议规定,双方每月要开两次碰头会。
 This provided that the voter mark his ballot in a closed booth and drop it into a locked box. 这条规定,投票人在一间关着的投票站里填写他的选票,然后把选票投入到一只上锁的箱子里。
用作双宾动词
▲ S+~+n./pron.+for pron./n.
 It is incumbent on you to provide for your parents. 供养父母是你应尽的义务。
 Can you provide accommodation for thirty people? 你能为30个人提供住宿吗?
▲ S+~+n./pron.+(with)pron./n.
 The painting provides us with one of the earliest examples of the use of perspective. 那幅画给我们提供了采用透视画法的最早的范例之一。
 They provided us food. 他们提供我们食物。
 Tom provided her a pretty hat. 汤姆给她准备了一顶漂亮的帽子。
常用短语
 ♣ provide against (v.+prep.)
 为…做好准备;预防 take care for the future
▲ provide against sth
 They provided against the attack. 他们做好准备以防受攻击。
 The government has to provide against a possible oil shortage in the coming months. 政府必须为未来几个月中可能出现的油荒做好准备。
 It is wise to provide against emergency. 预防意外是明智的。
 ♣ provide for (v.+prep.)
▲ provide for sb/sth
1. 为…提供生活费 supply with the necessary things
 It is incumbent on you to provide for your parents. 赡养父母是你应尽的义务。
 There is something over to provide for unusual requirements. 这里有些剩余物资可供急用。
2. 为…作准备 get ready; prepare beforehand
 I think we have provided for every possible hazard. 我认为我们已经准备好了应付每一种可能的危险。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 Every possible risk has been provided for in this project. 此项方案对各种可能发生的风险都作了准备。
3. 规定 arrange in advance
 The agreement provided for a cease-fire. 协议规定停火。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 The book being translated is provided for in your contract. 在你们的合同中已确定要翻译这本书。
词语辨异
 ♣ provide, equip, furnish, outfit, supply
 参见equip条。
 ♣ provide, afford, give, supply
 这四个词都有“给”“供给”“提供”的意思。其区别是:
1. afford指为一定的目的而“给”“提供”所需要的东西;give指无需偿还地把金钱、物品、时间、麻烦等有形或无形的东西“送给”“授予”“供给”某人;provide主要指为某人、某物或某事“提供”“供应”某物品,尤指生活必需品;supply指用物“供给”“供应”或“提供”给国家、群众、工厂、城市、市场等,以部队为对象时,往往只供给生活必需品,而不指武器。例如:
 Some trees afford resin. 有些树产树脂。
 I should like to give him a chance. 我想给他一个机会。
 Now we supply power to nine-tenths of the city's homes. 现在我们向这个城市十分之九的家庭提供电力。
2. afford后面可跟不定式或动名词,还常用在can, could, be able to后面表示“担负得起”某事物的费用、损失、后果等,以及“抽得出”时间、人力,其后可接双宾语,意思是“向某人提供某物”; provide后面可接for, with和against等介词;supply后可接介词to. 例如:
 Our garden affords us fresh vegetables. 我们的园子为我们提供新鲜蔬菜。
 More and more vegetables and fruit are supplied to the army. 越来越多的蔬菜和水果供应部队。
 The programme aims to provide self-sufficiency for local needs. 这项计划旨在使当地需要得以自足。
 ♣ 下面两句意思相同:
 
The bank promised to provide money for us.
The bank promised to provide us with money.
银行答应给我们提供资金。

补充资料
 [同义词] bestow, equip, fit, furnish, give, prepare, supply
 [词源] 中古英语providen<拉丁语providere (预先看到而作准备,提供)
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更新时间:2024/10/30 10:25:52