英语词汇reflect的意思、翻译、用法及例句-英语用法大全

reflect

☞reflectv. [rɪ′flekt]　(reflects; reflected; reflecting)

双解释义

1. vt. & vi.反射　 throw back (light, heat, sound or an image)
2. vt.表达，反映　 express, make clear, or be a sign of; show
3. vt. & vi.考虑　 think carefully

基本要点

1. reflect的基本意思是“反射，照出，映出”，指反射光、热、声音等，也指镜子或水面照的映像。引申可作“反映，表明”解，也可作“考虑”解。
2. reflect可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词、代词、动词不定式短语或从句作宾语。reflect也可引出直接引语。
3. reflect后接介词on〔upon〕表示“思索”“蒙受”“招致”“博得”等意思。
4. reflect偶尔可用作系动词接形容词作表语。

词汇搭配

～+名词

　～ the reality　反映现实

～+副词

　～ well　表明…很好
　～ calmly　静思
　～ clearly　清楚地反映
　～ closely　仔细考虑
　～ deeply　深思
　～ faithfully　忠实地反映
　～ logically　有逻辑地表达
　～ seriously　认真思索
　～ sorrowfully　悲伤地沉思
　～ back　反射，反映

～+介词

　～ from the water　由水里反射出
　～ in the lake　在湖里映出
　～ on sb's conduct　指责某人的行为
　～ on a problem　仔细思考一个问题
　～ on one's sincerity　怀疑某人的忠诚

句型例句

用作不及物动词

▲ S+～(+A)

　A mirror reflects.　镜子能映像。
　Take time to reflect before doing important things.　在做重大事情之前要从容考虑。
　After reflecting for a time he decided not to go.　思考了一会以后他决定不去了。
　He did not simply report; he criticized and reflected.　他不单是报道，还作了批评和反思。

用作系动词

▲ S+～+adj.

　The sun reflected large and red in the water.　太阳映在水中又大又红。

用作及物动词

▲ S+～+n./pron.

　The white sand reflected the sun's heat.　白色的沙子能反射太阳的热。
　The mirror reflects my face.　镜子映出我的脸。
　Mirrors reflect images.　镜子能映出影像。
　The smooth surface of the lake reflected the lights of houses.　平静的湖面映射出房子的灯光。
　Does this letter reflect your real opinions?　这封信表达你的真实意见吗?
　Their actions clearly reflect their thoughts.　他们的行动清楚地反映他们的思想。
　Their clothes reflect a rising standard of living in their country.　他们身穿的衣服显示出他们国内日益提高的生活水平。

▲ S+～+wh-to-v

　He reflected how to get out of the difficulty.　他盘算着怎样摆脱困境。
　We are reflecting how to fulfil the task.　我们正考虑如何完成这项任务。

▲ S+～+that-clause

　He reflected that he had no right to do this.　他经深思后明白自己无权做这件事。
　When we are feeling sorry for ourselves we should reflect that there are others less fortunate than we are.　当我们为自己感到难过时，我们应该想到还有比我们更为不幸的人。

▲ S+～+wh-clause

　Does this letter reflect how you really think?　这封信反映你的真实想法吗?
　He reflected how difficult it would be to escape.　他在考虑逃走会有多大困难。

▲ 引出直接引语

　"I shall never do that again," he reflected.　他暗自思量：“我再也不干那种事了。”
　"I shall never practise medicine again," he reflected.　他心里想着：“我再也不当医生了。”

常用短语

♣ reflect back　(v.+adv.)

▲ reflect sth ⇔ back

1. 反射 throw back (sth)
　The sea reflected back the bright sunlight.　大海反射出明亮的阳光。
2. 把…如实地反映出来 show a true or exact copy of (sth such as an idea)
　The election results do not always reflect back the views of the voters.　选举的结果并不总是真实地反映出选民的观点。
♣ reflect from　(v.+prep.)
　从…反射出来　throw back (light, heat, sound or an image) from sth

▲ reflect from sth

　The light reflected from the water into my eyes.　光线从水面反射进我的双眼。

▲ reflect sth from sth

◇ 用于be ～ed结构

　The light is reflected from the moon.　光从月球反射。
♣ reflect in　(v.+prep.)
　在…中反射出来；在…中反映出来　be thrown back from (a shiny surface such as a mirror); be clearly shown in (a result)

▲ reflect in sth

　White clouds reflected in the lake.　湖里映射出朵朵白云。

▲ reflect sb/sth in sth

◇ 用于be ～ed结构

　She was reflected in the water.　水面反射出她的形象。
　The mountains are reflected in the water.　群山倒映在水中。
　The low level of interest has been reflected in the unwillingness of citizens to vote.　从公民不愿意投票可以清楚地看出人们对选举没有什么兴趣。
♣ reflect on〔upon〕　(v.+prep.)
1. 仔细想；回忆 consider carefully; recollect

▲ reflect on〔upon〕 sth

　Take time to reflect on important things.　考虑重大问题不要操之过急。
　I have been reflecting on all he said to me.　我仔细考虑他对我所说的一切。
　I must reflect on what answer to give.　我须认真考虑一下，如何作答。
　Mr. Smith stood reflecting on the circumstances of the preceding hours.　史密斯先生站在那里仔细想着在此之前几个小时的情况。
　When I reflect on my schooldays, I realize how much easier things are for today's children.　当我回想起我读书的日子，我感到对当今的孩子们来说条件是舒服得多了。
2. 影响…的荣誉；使…丢脸 bring discredit upon; hurt the good reputation of
　〔说明〕不用于被动结构，也不用于进行体。

▲ reflect on〔upon〕 sb/oneself/sth

　Your rude behaviour reflects only upon yourself.　你的粗鲁行为会损及你自己的名誉。
　Failure to pay your bills reflects on your credit rating.　不付账有损你的信用度。
　That one silly error reflects upon his integrity as a solicitor.　那个唯一可笑的错误使这个律师名誉扫地。

▲ reflect sth on〔upon〕 sb

　Such behaviour can only reflect discredit upon you.　这种行为只会给你招来耻辱。
　A great deed reflects credit on its doer.　伟大的业绩给创业绩者带来荣誉。
　His success reflected the greatest credit and glory on him.　他的成功给他带来了最大的声望和荣誉。
3. 怀疑 be doubtful

▲ reflect on〔upon〕 sth

　I don't wish to reflect upon your sincerity.　我不希望怀疑你的诚意。
　A gentleman should never reflect on another person's motives unless he has good reason for doing so.　绅士绝不应该怀疑别人的动机，除非他有足够的理由这样做。

词语辨异

♣ reflect, mediate, think
　参见think条。

词组	reflect
释义	reflect ☞reflectv. [rɪ′flekt]　(reflects; reflected; reflecting) 双解释义 1. vt. & vi.反射　 throw back (light, heat, sound or an image) 2. vt.表达，反映　 express, make clear, or be a sign of; show 3. vt. & vi.考虑　 think carefully 基本要点 1. reflect的基本意思是“反射，照出，映出”，指反射光、热、声音等，也指镜子或水面照的映像。引申可作“反映，表明”解，也可作“考虑”解。 2. reflect可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词、代词、动词不定式短语或从句作宾语。reflect也可引出直接引语。 3. reflect后接介词on〔upon〕表示“思索”“蒙受”“招致”“博得”等意思。 4. reflect偶尔可用作系动词接形容词作表语。词汇搭配～+名词　～ the reality　反映现实～+副词　～ well　表明…很好　～ calmly　静思　～ clearly　清楚地反映　～ closely　仔细考虑　～ deeply　深思　～ faithfully　忠实地反映　～ logically　有逻辑地表达　～ seriously　认真思索　～ sorrowfully　悲伤地沉思　～ back　反射，反映～+介词　～ from the water　由水里反射出　～ in the lake　在湖里映出　～ on sb's conduct　指责某人的行为　～ on a problem　仔细思考一个问题　～ on one's sincerity　怀疑某人的忠诚句型例句用作不及物动词 ▲ S+～(+A) 　A mirror reflects.　镜子能映像。　Take time to reflect before doing important things.　在做重大事情之前要从容考虑。　After reflecting for a time he decided not to go.　思考了一会以后他决定不去了。　He did not simply report; he criticized and reflected.　他不单是报道，还作了批评和反思。用作系动词 ▲ S+～+adj. 　The sun reflected large and red in the water.　太阳映在水中又大又红。用作及物动词 ▲ S+～+n./pron. 　The white sand reflected the sun's heat.　白色的沙子能反射太阳的热。　The mirror reflects my face.　镜子映出我的脸。　Mirrors reflect images.　镜子能映出影像。　The smooth surface of the lake reflected the lights of houses.　平静的湖面映射出房子的灯光。　Does this letter reflect your real opinions?　这封信表达你的真实意见吗? 　Their actions clearly reflect their thoughts.　他们的行动清楚地反映他们的思想。　Their clothes reflect a rising standard of living in their country.　他们身穿的衣服显示出他们国内日益提高的生活水平。 ▲ S+～+wh-to-v 　He reflected how to get out of the difficulty.　他盘算着怎样摆脱困境。　We are reflecting how to fulfil the task.　我们正考虑如何完成这项任务。 ▲ S+～+that-clause 　He reflected that he had no right to do this.　他经深思后明白自己无权做这件事。　When we are feeling sorry for ourselves we should reflect that there are others less fortunate than we are.　当我们为自己感到难过时，我们应该想到还有比我们更为不幸的人。 ▲ S+～+wh-clause 　Does this letter reflect how you really think?　这封信反映你的真实想法吗? 　He reflected how difficult it would be to escape.　他在考虑逃走会有多大困难。 ▲ 引出直接引语　"I shall never do that again," he reflected.　他暗自思量：“我再也不干那种事了。” 　"I shall never practise medicine again," he reflected.　他心里想着：“我再也不当医生了。” 常用短语 ♣ reflect back　(v.+adv.) ▲ reflect sth ⇔ back 1. 反射 throw back (sth) 　The sea reflected back the bright sunlight.　大海反射出明亮的阳光。 2. 把…如实地反映出来 show a true or exact copy of (sth such as an idea) 　The election results do not always reflect back the views of the voters.　选举的结果并不总是真实地反映出选民的观点。 ♣ reflect from　(v.+prep.) 　从…反射出来　throw back (light, heat, sound or an image) from sth ▲ reflect from sth 　The light reflected from the water into my eyes.　光线从水面反射进我的双眼。 ▲ reflect sth from sth ◇ 用于be ～ed结构　The light is reflected from the moon.　光从月球反射。 ♣ reflect in　(v.+prep.) 　在…中反射出来；在…中反映出来　be thrown back from (a shiny surface such as a mirror); be clearly shown in (a result) ▲ reflect in sth 　White clouds reflected in the lake.　湖里映射出朵朵白云。 ▲ reflect sb/sth in sth ◇ 用于be ～ed结构　She was reflected in the water.　水面反射出她的形象。　The mountains are reflected in the water.　群山倒映在水中。　The low level of interest has been reflected in the unwillingness of citizens to vote.　从公民不愿意投票可以清楚地看出人们对选举没有什么兴趣。 ♣ reflect on〔upon〕　(v.+prep.) 1. 仔细想；回忆 consider carefully; recollect ▲ reflect on〔upon〕 sth 　Take time to reflect on important things.　考虑重大问题不要操之过急。　I have been reflecting on all he said to me.　我仔细考虑他对我所说的一切。　I must reflect on what answer to give.　我须认真考虑一下，如何作答。　Mr. Smith stood reflecting on the circumstances of the preceding hours.　史密斯先生站在那里仔细想着在此之前几个小时的情况。　When I reflect on my schooldays, I realize how much easier things are for today's children.　当我回想起我读书的日子，我感到对当今的孩子们来说条件是舒服得多了。 2. 影响…的荣誉；使…丢脸 bring discredit upon; hurt the good reputation of 　〔说明〕不用于被动结构，也不用于进行体。 ▲ reflect on〔upon〕 sb/oneself/sth 　Your rude behaviour reflects only upon yourself.　你的粗鲁行为会损及你自己的名誉。　Failure to pay your bills reflects on your credit rating.　不付账有损你的信用度。　That one silly error reflects upon his integrity as a solicitor.　那个唯一可笑的错误使这个律师名誉扫地。 ▲ reflect sth on〔upon〕 sb 　Such behaviour can only reflect discredit upon you.　这种行为只会给你招来耻辱。　A great deed reflects credit on its doer.　伟大的业绩给创业绩者带来荣誉。　His success reflected the greatest credit and glory on him.　他的成功给他带来了最大的声望和荣誉。 3. 怀疑 be doubtful ▲ reflect on〔upon〕 sth 　I don't wish to reflect upon your sincerity.　我不希望怀疑你的诚意。　A gentleman should never reflect on another person's motives unless he has good reason for doing so.　绅士绝不应该怀疑别人的动机，除非他有足够的理由这样做。词语辨异 ♣ reflect, mediate, think 　参见think条。
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