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词组 kindness
释义 kindness
kindnessn. [′kaɪndnǝs] (kindnesses)
双解释义
1. U 亲切,仁慈,好意 the quality of being kind
2. C 友好的行为 a kind action
基本要点
1. kindness用于抽象意义时作“亲切,仁慈,好意”解,指人的品德善良,用作不可数名词;用于具体意义作“友好的行为”解,用作可数名词。
2. the kindness可接动词不定式短语作定语;one's kindness后可接in+v-ing.
词汇搭配
动词+~
 abuse〔accept, acknowledge, repay〕 sb's ~ 辜负〔接受,感谢,报答〕某人的好意
形容词+~
 forced ~ 虚情假意
 small ~ 小忙
 loving ~ 慈爱
 simple〔thoughtful, true〕 ~ 朴实〔体贴入微,真实〕的情意
介词+~
 by〔through〕 ~ 因善良而…
 out of ~ 出于好意
 with〔without〕 ~ 友善〔不友善〕
~+介词
 ~ to 对…的友善
句型例句
 I admire him because of his kindness. 他待人和气,我钦佩他。
 He does it all out of kindness. 他做这事完全是出于好意。
 I think it would be a kindness to tell him the bad news. 我认为告诉他这条坏消息倒是友好的行为。
 I can never repay his many kindness to me. 我无法报答他给我的许多帮助。
 Will you have the kindness to hand me that book? 请把那本书递给我好吗?
 Please do me the kindness to answer the letter quickly. 请速回信。
 Many thanks for your kindness in seeing me off. 多谢您好意相送。
常用短语
 ♣ do〔show〕 sb a kindness
 好心地为某人做某事 do sth kind for sb
 He did me a kindness. 他曾帮助过我。
 He was ready to show anyone a kindness. 他对任何人都愿意帮忙。
 ♣ kill sb with kindness
 溺爱某人反而使其受损 harm sb by being excessively or mistakenly kind
 If you help your child with his work too much, you may be killing them with kindness. 如果你帮助你的孩子做作业帮得太多,那你可能由于过分溺爱反而害了他。
补充资料
 [同义词] aid, gift, grace, help
 [反义词] inkindness
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更新时间:2024/12/29 4:59:35