1. vt. & vi.鞭打；猛击；踢　 strike violently
2. vt. & vi.突然摆动　 make a sudden movement of (a limb, etc.)
3. vt.煽动，激起　 cause to have sudden strong violent feelings
4. vt.紧系，捆扎　 tie firmly especially with rope

　～ hard　狠踢，狠打
　～ brutally　残忍地猛打
　～ furiously　狂怒地踢
　～ madly　疯狂地打
　～ murderously　凶恶地打
　～ viciously　邪恶地猛打
　～ vilely　卑鄙地煽动
　～ about　摆动
　～ back and forth　甩来甩去
　～ down　敲打
　～ out　踢
　～ together　将物件捆在一起
　～ up　扎紧
　～ across　抽打
　～ against　敲打
　～ at　踢
　～ into　激怒
　～ on　在…大手大脚
　～ to　将一物与另一物系在一起
　～ with　用…打

　The rain was lashing the windows.　雨急打着窗子。
　The waves lashed the rocks.　浪冲击着岩礁。
　The wind lashed the sails.　风鼓动了船帆。
　The tiger lashed its tail angrily.　老虎怒气冲冲地摆着尾巴。
　The speaker was lashing the crowd.　演讲人正在煽动人群。
　The captain lashed the soldier.　上尉严厉斥责了那个士兵。
　We had to lash the cargo to the ship's deck during the storm.　在暴风雨中，我们不得不把货物紧系在船的甲板上。

 ♣ lash about〔around〕　(v.+adv.)
　（使）无一定方向地不停移动，甩动　(cause to) move restlessly, without direction
　The wounded soldier lashed about in great pain.　伤兵疼得直打滚。
　The tiger lashed its tail about whenever anyone came near its cage.　一有人走近笼子，老虎就不停地甩尾巴。
 ♣ lash across　(v.+prep.)
　鞭打　beat with whip
　He lashed the horse across the back with his whip.　他用鞭子抽打马背。
 ♣ lash against　(v.+prep.)
　敲打　knock
　The rain lashed against the window.　雨点敲打着窗户。
 ♣ lash at　(v.+prep.)
　猛烈攻击　attack violently
　Our troops lashed back at the enemy.　我们的部队猛烈反击敌人。
 ♣ lash down　(v.+adv.)
1. 捆紧某物 make it secure with rope
　Heavy goods vehicles have to have their loads firmly lashed down to meet the safety laws.　重货车须将其货物捆绑牢固，以达到安全规则的要求。
　The crew lashed cargoes of timber down.　全体船员将木材绑牢。
2. 重重地打，猛击 strike violently
　Heavy rain lashed down on the roof, making a terrible noise.　大雨重重地打在房顶上，发出可怕的噼啪声。
 ♣ lash into　(v.+prep.)
1. 煽动…以产生… rouse into
　This lashes him into murder.　这使他产生凶杀念头。
　The speaker lashed his listeners into a fury.　那演说者煽动听众，使之愤怒。
　The cleverly designed speech lashed the audience into a frenzy.　这篇精心设计的演说煽动听众使他们发狂。
　A strong wind lashed the river into waves.　大风使河面起浪。
2. 猛烈攻击 attack violently
　The speaker lashed into Liberal government.　发言人猛烈抨击自由党的政府。
 ♣ lash out　(v.+adv.)
1. 猛打，猛击 make an attack (on sth or sb)
　Never walk behind a horse in case it lashes out.　什么时候也不要跟在马后面，以防突然挨踢。
2. 大手大脚地花钱，大量给予（某物） spend freely (on sth)
　He's not very generous with his money, he'll pay for necessary things, but rarely lashes out.　他花钱不很大方，他会买一些必需的东西，但很少乱花。
　Mother always lashes out food for the children's party.　孩子们聚会时，母亲总是给他们许多吃的。
　He lashed out half his fortune on his daughter's wedding.　他大手大脚地拿出一半财产给女儿办婚事。
 ♣ lash out against〔at〕　(v.+adv.+prep.)
　攻击；抨击　attack violently
　The author lashes out against Fascism.　作者抨击法西斯主义。
　The speaker lashed out against the government.　那演说者抨击政府。
　He lashed out at the opposition's policies.　他抨击反对派的政策。
　In this latest article he lashed out at modern historians.　他在最近的一篇文章中猛烈抨击现代历史学家。
　The horse lashed out at me.　那马猛然踢我。
 ♣ lash to　(v.+prep.)
　把…绑到…上　fasten sth onto sth
　They lashed their prisoner to tree so that he would not run away.　他们把犯人绑在一棵树上，使他不能逃跑。
　The robbers lashed the bank manager to a chair.　强盗们把银行经理绑到一把椅子上。
　Lash the piece of wood to the pole to make it longer.　把这块木头绑到那根竿上，使它更长些。
 ♣ lash together　(v.+adv.)
　将一物与另一物牢系在一起　fasten tightly together (with rope, etc.)
　Lash the two pieces of wood together to make them stronger.　把那两块木头牢系在一起，使其更结实。
　It's not safe to climb without being lashed together.　不将其牢系在一起就爬，是不安全的。
 ♣ lash up　(v.+adv.)
1. 用绳索捆住（某物） tie (sth) with rope
　Are all the boxes safely lashed up?　这些箱子都牢牢地捆起来了吗?
　The door of the hut was lashed up with pieces of old ropes.　棚子的门是用几段旧绳子捆住的。
2. 用绳子把…固住 fix and firm it
　When the scenery is in place, lash up.　布景一搭好，就用绳子固定住。
　Lash the scenery up ready for the next act.　用绳子把布景固定住，准备演下一场。
 ♣ lash with　(v.+prep.)
1. 用…打 beat with
　The cruel man lashed the horse with his whip.　那个粗暴的人用鞭子抽马。
2. 痛斥 criticize sb
　She lashed the students with harsh criticism.　她用刺耳的批评责骂学生。
　The rider lashed his horse with a whip.　骑马人用鞭子抽打马。

 ♣ lash, whip
　这组词都有“鞭打”“抽打”的意思。其区别是：
1. lash指用一般的鞭状物“鞭打”或“抽打”;whip则既可指用一般的鞭状物“抽打”，还常指用专门设计的有弹性的鞭子“鞭打”。
2. lash还可指风、雨、波浪等猛烈打击或冲击，而whip无此义。

1. C 鞭挞，鞭打　a hit with a whip
2. C 鞭子　the thin bendable part of a whip
3. C 突然猛烈的一击；急速挥动　a sudden or violent movement

　lash　作“鞭子”解时，通常指鞭子不含鞭柄的一部分。

　crack the ～　将鞭子甩得噼啪响
　under the ～　受鞭刑，受激烈的抨击

　The sailor was sentenced to receive twenty lashes.　这名水手被判处受20下鞭刑。
　The coachman had a thin lash.　那马车夫有一根细长的鞭子。
　He received a lash of her hand on his cheek.　他突然被她打了一记耳光。
　With a lash of its tail the tiger leaped at her.　老虎把尾巴一甩朝她扑过来。