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词组 wrong
释义 wrong
wrongadj. [rŋ]
双解释义
1. 不道德的,不正当的,不义的  not morally right; unjust
2. 不确实的,不正确的,错误的  not true or correct
3. 不合要求的,不适合的  not required, suitable or the most desirable
4. 有故障,有毛病  in a bad condition (and not working properly)
基本要点
1. wrong的基本意思是“不道德的,不正当的,不义的”,指某人做某事违背了道德要求或不符合一个人的行为准则;也可指“不确实的,不正确的,错误的”,表示某一事物与其标准不相符。wrong还可指“不合要求的,不适合的”“有故障的,有毛病的”。
2. go wrong中的go为保留运动意义的系动词。
3. wrong通常无比较级和最高级。
词汇搭配
~+名词
 ~ address 地址不对
 ~ answer 错误的答案
 ~ conduct 不道德的行为
 ~ decision 错误的决定
 ~ direction 错误的方向
 ~ impression 错误的印象
 ~ number 号码错误
 ~ principles of conduct 不道德的行为准则
 ~ road 走错了路
 ~ room 走错了房间
 ~ side 反面
 ~ street 走错了街道
 ~ time 错误的时间
副词+~
 always ~ 总是错误
 quite ~ 很不对
 completely ~ 完全错误
 dreadfully ~ 极不正常
 entirely ~ 完全错了
 utterly ~ 完全错误
~+动词不定式
 ~ to accuse sb 指责某人是不对的
 ~ to disregard advice 不听劝告是错的
 ~ not to mention it 没有及时处理那件事是不对的
 ~ to steal 偷窃是不道德的
 ~ to take the car without permission 未经许可就把车开走是不对的
动词+~
 go ~ 犯错,弄错
~+介词
 ~ about sb's age 猜错了某人的年龄
 ~ by some £4000 错了4000英镑
 ~ in going there 到那儿去错了
 ~ of sb to gossip 某人散布谣言是不对的
 ~ with the car 这辆车有毛病
句型例句
用作定语
▲ ~+n.
 The police arrested the wrong man. 警方逮错了人。
 Three wrong answers and you fail the test. 做错三道题考试就不及格。
 I'm afraid I'll make the wrong decision. 恐怕我会作出错误的决定。
 That would creat a wrong impression. 那会造成一个错误的印象。
 That's not at all the correct idea of what our country was like. You've got quite a wrong idea of it. 这完全不是对我们国家过去状况的正确理解,你得到的是个完全错误的认识。
 She had given me a wrong address. 她给我的地址不对。
 We are late because we took the wrong road. 我们因为走错了路而来晚了。
 We came the wrong way. 我们来时走错了路。
 I'm afraid you've got the wrong number. 很抱歉,您拨错了电话号码。
 The cloth has a right side and a wrong side. 这布料有正反面。
 He's a good actor, but this is the wrong part for him. 他是个好演员,可是这个角色不适合他演。
 You're doing it the wrong way. 你做的方法不当。
 He's the wrong man for the job. 他不适合做这项工作。
 They live on the wrong side of town. 他们住在镇上环境较差的那边。
 I realized that I had said the wrong thing when I saw her reaction. 我一看到她的反应就知道我说话不当。
用作表语
▲ S+be+~
 Cheating is always wrong. 欺骗总是不对的。
 Her estimate of the cost was completely wrong. 她估计的费用完全不正确。
 The sum is wrong. 这个金额不对。
 Can you prove that I am wrong? 你能证明我错了吗?
 That's where you're wrong. 在这一点上你错了。
 Thousands of satisfied customers cannot be wrong, so why don't you try our new washing powder? 我们的新型洗衣粉顾客都很满意,成千上万的人不可能都错了,你也不妨试一试,好吗?
 Their decision proved to be wrong. 他们的决定证实是错误的。
 We shall probably not be far wrong if we say so. 如果我们这样说,我们不至于会错到哪里去。
 I knew something was dreadfully wrong. 我知道有些情况极不正常。
 You look upset; is anything wrong? 你看上去心烦意乱的,有什么不对劲?
 The clock's wrong. 这钟不准。
▲ S+be+~+prep.-phrase
 You are quite wrong in doing this. 你做这件事是不应该的。
 Am I wrong in thinking that it is getting colder? 天气越来越冷了,对吧?
 I was wrong in going there. 我上那儿去是错误的。
 He was wrong in what he said. 他讲错了。
 His accounts are wrong by some £40,000. 他的账目搞错了大约40,000英镑。
 What's wrong with this one? 这一个有什么不好?
 What's wrong with the engine? 发动机出什么故障了?
 There's something wrong with my eyes. 我眼睛有毛病了。
 What's wrong with you? 你哪儿不舒服?
 The baby won't stop crying— I hope there's nothing wrong with him. 这孩子哭个不停,但愿他不是有病。
▲ S+be+~+to-v
 You were wrong to take the car without permission. 你未得许可就把车开走是不应该的。
 I've been wrong to accuse him. 我指责他是不正确的。
 He was wrong to disregard your advice. 他无视你的忠告是错误的。
 You were wrong not to have mentioned it. 你没提及那件事是不合适的。
▲ It is/was+~+(of sb+) to-v
 It is wrong to steal. 偷窃是不道德的。
 It was wrong of you to deceive him. 你不应该欺骗他。
 It is wrong of you to punish him in that way. 你那样处罚他是错误的。
 It was wrong of them to gossip. 他们散布谣言是不对的。
 None of your answers was wrong, but it was quite wrong of you to answer in such a rush without leaving a chance to your little sisters. 你的回答全都没错,但你那么抢着回答,不给你的妹妹们留个机会是很不对的。
 It would be wrong of me to do so. 如果我这样做是不对的。
常用短语
 ♣ go wrong
1. 犯错误,做错事 make a mistake
 If you read the instructions, you'll see where you went wrong. 你要是看一下说明书就知道你的错在哪儿。
 You cannot go wrong with our new carpet cleaner. 使用我们的新型地毯吸尘器绝对不会出错。
2. 出故障,出毛病 stop working properly
 The car's gone wrong. 轿车出毛病了。
 The television has gone wrong again. 电视机又出毛病了。
3. 遇到麻烦,出现问题 experience trouble
 Their marriage started to go wrong when he got a job abroad. 他找到一份在国外的工作,他们的婚姻就在那时开始出现问题。
 With my money picked and my car breaking down again and again, everything seemed to be going wrong that day. 我的钱被扒手偷了,汽车接二连三地抛锚,那天似乎是万事不顺利。
 The party was going well until my parents arrived, then everything went wrong. 在我父母到来之前,晚会一直开得很好,之后就一切都不对头了。
4. 行为变坏 act badly, immorally, etc.
 I'm not surprised she's gone wrong after mixing with such bad company. 她跟那一帮坏人鬼混在一起不变坏才怪呢。
 She's gone wrong after mixing with such bad company. 跟这样一群坏朋友混在一起,她误入了歧途。
 ♣ on the wrong foot
 毫无准备的 unprepared
 I'm afraid you rather caught me on the wrong foot, asking for it at such short notice. 真抱歉,你这么紧迫地向我索要,我实在有点措手不及。
词语辨异
 ♣ wrong, false
 参见false条。
正误解析
1. 他认为我很幸福真是大错特错了。
 [误] He was quite wrong thinking that I was happy.
 [正] He was quite wrong to assume that I was happy.
 [正] He was quite wrong in thinking that I was happy.
 [析] 作“错误的,不对的”解时, wrong之后可接介词短语,注意wrong之后一般不直接跟动词的v-ing形式,但是可以跟动词不定式。
2. 机器怎么了?
 [误] What's wrong about the machine?
 [正] What's wrong with the machine?
 [析] 作“出了毛病”解时,可以用be wrong with的形式,这里with不可改成about.
3. 你说谎是不正确的。
 [误] It's wrong for you to tell a lie.
 [正] It's wrong of you to tell a lie.
 [析] 这里介词须用of,表示不定式逻辑主语you的性质而不是目的。
wrongadv. [rŋ]
双解释义
 错误地 in a wrong manner or direction; mistakenly; with incorrect results
基本要点
1. wrong用作副词时意思是“错误地”,指做某事所采取的方法或得出的结果不正确。
2. wrong在句中主要修饰动词,且多放在动词之后。
词汇搭配
动词+~
 add up ~ 加错了
 done the sum ~ 算数题算错
 get ~ 误解
 guess ~ 猜错
 lead sb ~ 带某人走错了路
 play the tune ~ 演奏曲调不对
 pronounce ~ 发音错了
 spell ~ 拼错
 tie ~ 包扎得不对
句型例句
用作状语
 You guessed wrong. 你猜错了。
 You've done it wrong. 你做错了。
 You've spelt my name wrong. 你把我的名字拼错了。
 You pronounced that word wrong. 你这个词的读音错了。
 He played the tune all wrong. 他演奏的曲调全错了。
 He did his homework all wrong. 他把作业全做错了。
 The guide went wrong. 向导走错了。
 The parcel is tied wrong. 这包裹绑得不对。
 He added up the figures wrong. 他把这些数字加错了。
常用短语
 ♣ get wrong
 误会,误解 misunderstand sb/sth
▲ get sb/sth wrong
 Please don't get me wrong, I'm not criticizing you. 请不要误解我,我并不是批评你。
 I got his instruction wrong. 我把他的指示理解错了。
词语辨异
 ♣ wrong, wrongly
 这两个词都表示“错误地”,且都可与动词连用。其区别是:wrong通常用在口语中,而wrongly则多用在正式语体中,特别是对不常用于日常口语的动词,就不可以用wrong来代替wrongly,无论在动词前还是在动词后。例如:
 They interpreted the law wrongly. 他们对这一法规作了错误的解释。
wrongn. [rŋ] (wrongs)
双解释义
1. U 罪过,过失,罪恶  sth that is wrong
2. C 不义的行为,不公正的事  unjust action; injustice
基本要点
1. wrong用作名词意思是“罪过,过失,罪恶”,指人所做过的某种违背社会道德或法律的行为,也可指“不义的行为或不公正的事”。
2. in the wrong作“负有责任,应受责备”解,一般只限于对比正确与错误。
词汇搭配
动词+~
 admit one's ~ 承认自己的错误
 brood over one's ~ 反省自己的错误
 commit a ~ 干坏事
 mend one's ~ 纠正错误
 remember ~ 记住冤屈
 right ~ 纠正错误
 suffer ~ 受委屈
 undo ~ 洗刷冤屈
形容词+~
 grievous ~ 大错
 irreparable ~ 无可补救的错误
 legal ~ 触犯法律
 social ~ 社会弊端
介词+~
 the difference between right and ~ 善恶之别
 know the right from the ~ 分辨是非
句型例句
 She is too young to know right from wrong, but her sister is now old enough to know the right from the wrong. 她年龄太小,不辨是非,但她姐姐已到了懂得孰是孰非的年龄。
 She could do no wrong in the opinion of her devoted followers. 那些忠于她的人都认为她不会做坏事。
 She had suffered many wrongs. 她受过许多委屈。
 He felt confident that his wrongs would be righted. 他相信他的冤屈会得到昭雪。
 He remembered the wrong done to him. 他忘不了所受的冤屈。
 There are rights and wrongs on both sides of the dispute. 争执的双方都有是非曲直的地方。
 They have done us a great wrong. 他们对待我们十分不公正。
 Two wrongs do not make a right. 人错你也错不等于你就对。
常用短语
 ♣ in the wrong
 负有责任,应受责备 in the position of being responsible for a mistake, an offence, a quarrel, etc.
 Which of the two drivers was in the wrong? 这两个司机中哪一个有责任?
 They tried to put me in the wrong. 他们想把错误栽给我。
 You both are in the wrong. 你们俩都不对。
 In attacking a smaller boy, he was plainly in the wrong. 他攻击一个比自己小的孩子,显然该受到责备。
 Each trying to get across his point, it's hard to say who is in the right and who is in the wrong. 公说公有理,婆说婆有理,很难讲谁对谁错。
正误解析
1. 出租车司机闯红灯明显是错误的。
 [误] The taxi-driver was obviously in wrong in going ahead against the red light.
 [正] The taxi-driver was obviously in the wrong in going ahead against the red light.
 [析] 作“错了”解可以用in the wrong, wrong之前的定冠词the不可省略。
2. 他们无情地掠夺我们,给我们带来了极大的不幸。
 [误] They did wrongly to us by robbing us without mercy.
 [正] They did wrong to us by robbing us without mercy.
 [析] do wrong to sb意为“冤枉某人,委屈某人”, wrong在这里是一个名词。
学习参考
 wrong 还可用作及物动词,意思是“冤枉,委曲(某人)”。
补充资料
 [同义词] adj. bad, evil
 [反义词] adj. right
 [词源] 古英语wrang(非正义)
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更新时间:2025/4/4 14:18:08