英语词汇farmer的意思、翻译、用法及例句-英语用法大全

farmer

☞farmern. [′fɑːmǝ]　(farmers)

双解释义

C 农场主，农民 a person who owns or looks after a farm

基本要点

　farmer　是可数名词，可指拥有并经营农场的“农场主”，在英国， farmer指向大地主租借土地并雇人耕种的人，自己很少动手，也可指与工人、知识分子相对的“农民”。

词汇搭配

名词+～

　afternoon ～　懒汉
　baby ～　托儿所管理人员
　black-marketeering ～　从事黑市买卖的农民
　dirt ～　自耕农
　fruit ～　果农
　gentleman ～　从事农业的贵族
　livestock ～　畜牧者，牧场主
　pearl ～　养殖珍珠的人
　small hold ～　耕种小块田地的农夫
　tenant ～　佃农
　tobacco ～　种烟草的农民
　truck ～　〈美〉菜农

句型例句

　The farmer met with misfortune, his crops were destroyed by a storm.　这位农民遭到不幸，他的农作物被暴风雨毁坏了。
　The farmer built a cot for his chickens.　那农民给他的鸡搭了一间鸡舍。
　The farmer herded the cows over to the barn door.　农民把奶牛赶到牲口棚门口。
　He was married to a daughter of a farmer.　他与一个农场主的女儿结婚了。
　The farmer portioned his land to his three sons before he died.　这位农场主死前把土地分给三个儿子。
　That farmer employed many farm labourers.　那个农场主雇用了很多农工。
　These changes bore hardest on the small farmers.　这些变动对小农场主影响最为严重。
　The farmers near cities are working part of their land themselves and are letting the rest.　城区附近的农民自己耕种一部分土地，出租其余的部分。
　The farmers were scattering seed on the field.　农夫把种子撒在田里。
　The farmers guarantee the quantity and quality of the vegetables that are delivered.　农民们保证交售蔬菜的质量和数量。
　The farmers turned the sterile land into high yields.　农民们把不毛之地变成了高产田。
　He was a good story-teller and used to make up tales about farmers and animals.　他是个讲故事的好手，常编一些农夫和动物的故事。
　Many farmers grow corn in America.　在美国许多农民栽种谷物。
　All local farmers protested against building the new airport on their farm land.　当地农民抗议在他们农田上新修飞机场。
　These farmers receive generous subsidies from the government.　这些农民得到了政府的大量补助。

词语辨异

♣ farmer, agriculturist, peasant, peasantry
　这组词的共同意思是“农民”。其区别是：
1. peasantry是农民的统称，包含有farmer, peasant和agriculturist，还可指农民地位、农民身份或粗野无知的农民行为。例如：
　The idea was supported by landless British peasantry.　无地的英国农民都支持这个意见。
　The peasantry in China now is improving.　当今的中国农民地位不断提高。
2. farmer拥有很大面积的土地， peasant拥有少量的土地；agriculturist不一定拥有土地。
3. farmer的土地一般为私人所有；peasant的土地为国有化土地；agriculturist的土地即可以是私有的，也可以是国有的。例如：
　He was then dressed as a peasant.　当时他穿着像个农民。
　The government hopes to better the conditions of the peasants.　政府希望改善农民的生活状况。
4. agriculturist一般掌握有丰富的农业科学知识和技术，常称作“农学家”。例如：
　That farmer is an agriculturist.　那个农场主是个农学家。
　The agriculturist is going to give a lecture to the students in the agricultural college.　这位农学家将要给农学院的学生们讲学。

词组	farmer
释义	farmer ☞farmern. [′fɑːmǝ]　(farmers) 双解释义 C 农场主，农民 a person who owns or looks after a farm 基本要点　farmer　是可数名词，可指拥有并经营农场的“农场主”，在英国， farmer指向大地主租借土地并雇人耕种的人，自己很少动手，也可指与工人、知识分子相对的“农民”。词汇搭配名词+～　afternoon ～　懒汉　baby ～　托儿所管理人员　black-marketeering ～　从事黑市买卖的农民　dirt ～　自耕农　fruit ～　果农　gentleman ～　从事农业的贵族　livestock ～　畜牧者，牧场主　pearl ～　养殖珍珠的人　small hold ～　耕种小块田地的农夫　tenant ～　佃农　tobacco ～　种烟草的农民　truck ～　〈美〉菜农句型例句　The farmer met with misfortune, his crops were destroyed by a storm.　这位农民遭到不幸，他的农作物被暴风雨毁坏了。　The farmer built a cot for his chickens.　那农民给他的鸡搭了一间鸡舍。　The farmer herded the cows over to the barn door.　农民把奶牛赶到牲口棚门口。　He was married to a daughter of a farmer.　他与一个农场主的女儿结婚了。　The farmer portioned his land to his three sons before he died.　这位农场主死前把土地分给三个儿子。　That farmer employed many farm labourers.　那个农场主雇用了很多农工。　These changes bore hardest on the small farmers.　这些变动对小农场主影响最为严重。　The farmers near cities are working part of their land themselves and are letting the rest.　城区附近的农民自己耕种一部分土地，出租其余的部分。　The farmers were scattering seed on the field.　农夫把种子撒在田里。　The farmers guarantee the quantity and quality of the vegetables that are delivered.　农民们保证交售蔬菜的质量和数量。　The farmers turned the sterile land into high yields.　农民们把不毛之地变成了高产田。　He was a good story-teller and used to make up tales about farmers and animals.　他是个讲故事的好手，常编一些农夫和动物的故事。　Many farmers grow corn in America.　在美国许多农民栽种谷物。　All local farmers protested against building the new airport on their farm land.　当地农民抗议在他们农田上新修飞机场。　These farmers receive generous subsidies from the government.　这些农民得到了政府的大量补助。词语辨异 ♣ farmer, agriculturist, peasant, peasantry 　这组词的共同意思是“农民”。其区别是： 1. peasantry是农民的统称，包含有farmer, peasant和agriculturist，还可指农民地位、农民身份或粗野无知的农民行为。例如：　The idea was supported by landless British peasantry.　无地的英国农民都支持这个意见。　The peasantry in China now is improving.　当今的中国农民地位不断提高。 2. farmer拥有很大面积的土地， peasant拥有少量的土地；agriculturist不一定拥有土地。 3. farmer的土地一般为私人所有；peasant的土地为国有化土地；agriculturist的土地即可以是私有的，也可以是国有的。例如：　He was then dressed as a peasant.　当时他穿着像个农民。　The government hopes to better the conditions of the peasants.　政府希望改善农民的生活状况。 4. agriculturist一般掌握有丰富的农业科学知识和技术，常称作“农学家”。例如：　That farmer is an agriculturist.　那个农场主是个农学家。　The agriculturist is going to give a lecture to the students in the agricultural college.　这位农学家将要给农学院的学生们讲学。
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