1. vt. & vi.做；制造；被制造　 produce by work or action
2. vt.作出，制定，产生　 produce; judge; determine
3. vt.使得　 put into a certain state, position, etc.
4. vt.获得，挣得　 earn money, etc.
5. vt.总计，等于　 add up to; equal
6. vt.成为，使成为　 turn into
7. vt.到达　 arrive; get to
8. vt.准备，整理　 prepare; put in order; arrange
9. vt.认为，估计　 think; consider
10. vi.　开始，试图　 begin; start; attempt
11. vi.　行进，趋向　 tend to; incline to
12. vi.　增长起来　 increase; rise; grow

　～ a beast　行动如傻瓜
　～ a bed　铺床，整理卧具
　～ a big hit with sb　给某人很好的印象
　～ a big row　大吵一场
　～ a calculation　计算
　～ a change　改变
　～ a circuit　接通电路
　～ a classic boner　犯大错
　～ a clean breast of　坦承，自由
　～ a collection　募捐
　～ a cousin of　诈骗，愚弄
　～ a date　定期约会，择日
　～ a deduction　推论，推断
　～ a difference (to)　有关系，重要
　～ a face　做鬼脸
　～ a feast　设宴款客
　～ a fence　击剑姿势
　～ a fend　冒险
　～ a fire　生火
　～ a fortune　致富，发财
　～ a fuss　大惊小怪，小题大做
　～ a good wife　成为好妻子
　～ a hand　得利，获益
　～ a hit　受欢迎
　～ a killing　获暴利
　～ a match　使订婚，使结婚
　～ a mistake　失误
　～ a play　想取得
　～ a point of　强调…重要
　～ a price　开价，定价
　～ a purse　为他人募捐〔筹款〕
　～ a scene　大闹一场
　～ a shave　幸免
　～ a sketch　绘制草图
　～ a stand　立定，停止
　～ a start　开始
　～ a strike　成就，成功
　～ a train　赶火车
　～ a will　立遗嘱
　～ account　料想，判断
　～ advances　预付，提议
　～ allowance　考虑到，酌情
　～ an ado　慌乱，骚扰
　～ an ambush　设伏兵，埋伏
　～ an appearance　出现，到场
　～ an appointment　约定，安排会谈时间
　～ an ass　行动如傻瓜
　～ an attempt on　想，结果，欲夺取
　～ an error　出差错
　～ an experiment　做实验
　～ an impressing　留下痕迹，给…留下印象
　～ an impression　有影响
　～ black white and white black　颠倒黑白
　～ a break　急跑
　～ a button　有忧容，露惊惧之色
　～ camp　扎营，搭帐篷
　～ cheer　愉快，快乐，欢迎
　～ a coat　做一件上衣
　～ coffee　煮咖啡
　～ common　宣布，行刑
　～ a conversation　交谈，聊天
　～ count　计算，依赖
　～ danger　尝试实验
　～ drink　准备饮料
　～ earth　接地线，接地
　～ expiation　偿，赎
　～ fashion　假装，粉饰
　～ fish　晒鱼，腌鱼
　～ friends　交友
　～ good one's loss　赔偿损失
　～ good one's promise　实现诺言
　～ headway　前进
　～ a journey　进行旅行
　～ laws　制定法律
　～ love　求爱
　～ a meal　准备饭菜
　～ measurements　测量
　～ merry　作乐
　～ metals　熔炼金属
　～ money　赚钱
　～ outline　写提纲
　～ pace　增加速度
　～ place　让开，留余地
　～ power　发电，产生动力
　～ progress　前进，进步
　～ reading　取读数
　～ a report　报告，通知
　～ reprisal　报复，报仇
　～ riddance　排除障碍物，扫除阻碍
　～ room　让道，留余地，开一条路
　～ sb's blood boil　使…大怒
　～ sb's blood creep　使人惊悸，令人恐怖
　～ sb's blood run cold　使人毛骨悚然
　～ sb's blow　走下戏台
　～ sb's a lucky　〈俚〉逃离，逃走
　～ sb's market　销售货物
　～ sb's mouth water　令人垂涎
　～ sb's nose sell　使人生妒心
　～ sb's pile　获利，致富
　～ sb scarce　〈俚〉逃走，离去
　～ sb's way　挤着向前走，谋生
　～ scruple　踌躇，犹豫
　～ sense　有意义，讲得通，合情合理
　～ a sentence　造句子
　～ sheep's eyes　送秋波，眉目传情
　～ a song　作一首歌
　～ steel　炼钢
　～ a summary　写内容提要
　～ tea　沏茶
　～ the grade　达到标准
　～ time　赶紧
　～ tracks　赶快，从速
　～ a trip　进行旅行
　～ use of　利用
　～ a visit　进行访问
　～ war　开战
　～ water　小便
　～ waves　弄得乌烟瘴气，运用个人影响力
　～ weight　补足重量，无足轻重的人物，添加物
　～ acquainted with　使熟悉，告知关于
　～ certain　弄清楚
　～ dead　切断
　～ fair　大有可能，有…之势
　～ good　实现，使成为事实，赔偿
　～ known　宣布，公布
　～ shift　权宜之计
　～ short of work　迅速结束，草草做完
　～ sure　把…弄确实
　～ true　调整，使准
　～ unready　脱衣，卸马具
　～ home　回家
　～ advisedly　行成于思
　～ delicately　制作精美
　～ easily　轻松做
　～ eventually　终于获得
　～ handsomely　慷慨地签订
　～ immediately　立即作出
　～ inadvertently　写作漫不经心
　～ indiscriminately　任意前进
　～ inevitably　必然成功
　～ irrevocably　不可改变地作出
　～ laboriously　写作不流畅
　～ lawfully　合法制造
　～ obviously　显然能成功
　～ persistently　持久进行
　～ powerfully　作品很有影响
　～ scientifically　科学著作
　～ subsequently　后来获利
　～ superbly　可超越前进
　～ temporarily　暂且认为
　～ ultimately　最后成功
　～ unquestionably　成功不成问题，作品无可非议
　～ unwittingly　不知不觉地到达，无意中进行
　～ away　急忙走掉〔逃走〕
　～ away with　销毁（罪证），杀死，携…而逃，吃掉，浪费掉，毁掉
　～ off　溜掉，跑掉，逃去
　～ off with　持…而逃
　～ on　急进
　～ out　看见，了解，听清楚
　～ over　移交，转让，改造，改制或翻新（衣服等）
　～ up　化装，涂脂，抹粉，和好
　～ up a list of　列出…的清单
　～ up for　弥补，补偿，化装，扮演
　～ up one's mind　下决心
　～ up to　接近，巴结，奉承，向（女子）求爱
　～ after　追求，追赶
　～ against　与…相反，不利于，有害于
　～ as　装作…的模样
　～ at　袭击
　～ for　走向，向…前进，有利〔助〕于，倾向于，袭击，冲向
　～ for the door　朝门走去
　～ way for　为…开路
　～ of　获得结论，推论
　～ a fool of　愚弄
　～ a go of　做成功
　～ hay of　把…弄得紊乱不堪
　～ light of　轻视，蔑视，对…估计不足
　～ little of　不重视，不理会，不费力
　～ a man of sb　使某人成人
　～ a night of　彻夜…
　～ an exhibition of oneself　丢脸，出丑，闹笑话
　～ out of　用…制造出，从…出来，理解，了解

　The thief made towards the open window.　小偷好像要走向开着的窗户。
　The ship was making towards the pier.　船正驶向码头。
　The road makes through the wood.　这条路穿过树林。
　Everything makes it in favour of us.　事事都朝有利于我们的方面发展。
　Boots are being made in this tannery.　这家皮革工厂生产皮靴。
　It is easily made.　这东西好做。
　She made to cry.　她哭起来了。
　He made to go.　他要走了。
　He made to stand up, but sat down again.　他试图站起来，可是又坐下了。
　He made as if to strike me.　他作出要打我的样子。
　We must make certain that the sentence is correct.　我们一定要确认这个句子有没有错误。
　I made certain that I would get the job, but it was given to someone else.　我原感到有把握得到那份工作，但它却分配给了别人。
　Make certain that this is the right road.　要确信这是条正确的路。
　Make certain that both doors are locked when you go out.　你出去的时候，一定要把两扇门都锁上。
　No one should make free to open a letter addressed to another.　谁也不能擅自拆别人的信件。
　You can make free with my camera any time.　你随便什么时候都可以用我的照相机。
　The girls don't like Smith because he makes free with them.　因为史密斯举止太放肆了，所以姑娘们都不喜欢他。
　He has talent and he'll make good.　他有天赋，他会成功的。
　John's made good, he's got a high position in the company now.　约翰干得很出色，现在在公司里的地位已经很高了。
　I think the meeting will begin at eight, but you'd better go and make sure.　我想会议将于八点开始，不过你最好还是去问问清楚。
　Have you made sure whether he will come?　你有没有搞清楚他来不来?
　Before he left the room, he made sure that all the lights were turned off.　他确信所有的灯都关掉后才离开房间。
　I made sure he would help me, but I am disappointed.　我以为他会帮我忙的，但我失望了。
　To make sure that the letter was delivered to the addresses, I registered it.　为了保证信能收到，我寄了挂号信。
　He made as if he had not seen me.　他装作没有看见我的样子。
　He made as if he hadn't heard.　他装作没听见的样子。
　Now they can make all kinds of precision machine tools.　他们现在能制造各种精密机床。
　We make many beautiful things of glass.　我们制造了很多漂亮的玻璃器皿。
　This factory makes paper.　这家工厂造纸。
　I'm just going to make lunch.　我正要去做午饭。
　Birds make their nests in spring.　鸟儿在春天筑巢。
　The sick boy swallowed the medicine and made a face.　这生病的男孩子吞下药后做了个苦脸。
　The girl made a face at the taste of the medicine.　那女孩尝到药味后，露出了一脸的苦相。
　The twins made faces at each other.　这对孪生子互扮鬼脸。
　Mary's new dress made a hit at the party.　玛丽的新衣在晚会上大出风头。
　This song has made quite a hit with young people.　这首歌深受青年的欢迎。
　The girl felt very happy that her boyfriend made quite a hit with her parents.　那位姑娘看到父母很喜欢她的男朋友，心里感到乐滋滋的。
　What he saw in Egypt made a strong impression on him.　他在埃及所见到的给他留下了深刻的印象。
　The sentence makes no sense at all.　这个句子毫无意义。
　The arrival of the symphony orchestra made the headlines.　这个交响乐团的到达成了头条新闻。
　He will never make so great a scholar as his father.　他绝不可能像他父亲那样成为一个大学者。
　The hall would make a good theatre.　这座大厅可以当一个很好的剧场。
　He made 600 pounds last year.　他去年赚了600镑。
　It may not be the most elegant job, but you'll make money at it.　那可能不是最体面的职业，但是你会靠它赚钱的。
　He is making money fast with his new invention.　他的新发明使他大赚其钱。
　Most businesses are run in order to make money.　大多数生意是为了赚钱。
　The businessman tried to make money, but eventually went bankrupt.　那位商人想赚钱，结果却破了产。
　His one ambition in life was to make money.　他在生活中的一种抱负就是赚钱。
　She hoped that they would make friends.　她希望他们能成为朋友。
　The man is so genial; he makes friends wherever he goes.　这个人挺和气的，到哪里都能交上朋友。
　You'll find that we all want to make friends with you.　你会发现我们都希望与你交朋友。
　Make haste, or we shall miss the train.　快点，否则我们要赶不上火车了。
　It's getting late, so let's make haste.　时间不早了，我们得加快干！
　Mary saw that she had hurt Jane's feelings, and made haste to say she was sorry.　玛丽发现她伤了简的感情，于是赶快说对不起。
　Can we make the train?　我们能赶上火车吗?
　She'll never make the summit.　她永远到不了山顶。
　After work they made a hearty meal in the worker's canteen.　工作完了，他们在工人食堂饱餐了一顿。
　They made a hasty breakfast and hurried to the worksite.　他们匆匆吃了早餐就赶到工地去了。
　This is the first point I want to make.　这是我想讲的第一点。
　We won't be able to get the work done on schedule if we don't make a move right away.　如果我们不马上动手的话，就不能按时完成这项工作。
　She made no answer.　她没作答复。
　Well, she has made a good choice.　可是，她的选择很不错。
　The astronomer made many contributions in the field of solar research.　那位天文学家在太阳研究方面曾作出很多贡献。
　I think that I made a wrong decision.　我想我是作了错误的决定。
　He asked us to be quiet and then made a startling announcement.　他叫我们安静下来，然后宣布了一条令人吃惊的消息。
　They made a deep study of the works.　他们深入研究了这部著作。
　Let's make a general survey of the current situation.　让我们对当前的形势作一番全面的考察吧。
　They made great efforts to improve their work.　他们努力改进工作。
　Once a decision is made, we must carry it out.　一旦做了决议，我们就要执行。
　I have no desire for money that has been made by dishonest means.　我不想使用不正当手段赚来的钱。
　Mother made Mary a new dress.　母亲给玛丽做了一件新衣。
　I made him a shirt.　我给他做了一件衬衫。
　I wish to make him a present.　我想给他做一件礼物。
　Can you make me a birthday cake by Friday?　你能在星期五以前给我做一个生日蛋糕吗?
　He will make you a good interpreter.　他可以给你当一个好翻译。
　I made myself a cup of coffee.　我给自己冲了一杯咖啡。
　This length of cloth will make me a suit.　这段布料适合我做一套衣服。
　He'll make a kite for me.　他将给我做个风筝。
　I make tea for all of us.　我来替大家泡点茶吧。
　I made a coat for him.　我给他做了一件上衣。
　Mother made a beautiful skirt for my little sister.　妈妈给我小妹妹做了一条漂亮的裙子。
　In drawing up a budget, we should make allowances for unforeseen contingencies.　在做预算时，我们应该扣除某些意想不到的临时费用。
　Can you make room for another guest at the dinner table? 　你们的餐桌能否腾出一个位子来安排一位客人呢?
　Portugal made the islands its colony at the end of the 15th century. 　15世纪末葡萄牙把这些岛屿变为自己的殖民地。
　They made him chairman of the trade union.　他们让他做工会主席。
　She set up a company and made him managing director.　她办起了公司，任命他当公司经理。
　He made her his wife.　他娶她为妻。
　His scientific pursuits had made him a very observant man.　他对科学的追求已使他成为一个观察力敏锐的人。
　That makes me mad!　这简直使我发疯！
　She made him happy.　她使他快乐。
　Praise makes good men better and bad men worse.　赞扬使好人更好，坏人更糟。
　Don't make yourself ridiculous!　别出洋相了！
　Have you made everything clear enough?　你把一切都讲清楚了吗?
　He made his meaning clear.　他把他的意思说得很明白。
　Exchange of unequal values makes the poor countries poorer.　不等价交换使穷国更穷。
　We mustn't allow these successes to make us dizzy.　我们不能让胜利冲昏头脑。
　Washing machines make house-work easier.　洗衣机减轻了家务劳动。
　Can you make yourself understood in English?　你能用英语明白地表达思想吗?
　I couldn't make myself heard on account of the noise.　由于太吵，我没法让人听见我讲的话。
　Hunger began to make itself felt.　开始感到饥饿。
　The want made itself felt.　匮乏自行暴露出来了。
　He could not make his voice heard.　他讲话别人听不清楚。
　The scents made her drunk.　这香味使她陶醉。
　What made them so frightened?　什么事情使他们如此惊恐?
　All this made him interested in the history of philosophy.　这些都使他对哲学史产生了兴趣。
　He looked at the moon and made the time to be midnight.　他看了看月亮，估计时间是半夜了。
　What do you make the time?　你估计现在几点钟了?
　I make the distance across the river 150 metres.　我估计这条河有150米宽。
　He made the height 20 feet.　他估计这个高度是20英尺。
　He made good his words and returned the book on time.　他履行自己的诺言，如期把书还来了。
　Joe made good his boast to swim across the lake.　乔夸口能游过湖去，他果然做到了。
　The boys made good the damage they had done.　孩子们赔偿了他们所造成的损失。
　You must make good the time that you have wasted this afternoon.　你必须补上今天下午浪费掉的时间。
　They made good the time lost through the rain.　他们弥补因下雨耽误了的时间。
　The pitch-dark night made good his escape from the cell.　漆黑的夜幕掩护他越狱成功。
　This speed makes the machine of high economic value.　这样的速度使这种机器具有很大的经济价值。
　Winter wheat has made it at home on the Tibetan highlands.　冬小麦能在西藏高原生长了。
　Newton was made President of the Royal Society.　牛顿被选为皇家学会会长。
　The hall was made clean and tidy.　大厅打扫得干干净净，整理得井井有条。
　Barren hills have been made green.　荒山披上了绿装。
　They tried to make every cent do the work of two.　他们设法把一分钱当两分钱用。
　We must make him work harder.　我们必须使他更加努力工作。
　The boss made Tom work long hours.　老板逼着汤姆长时间地干活。
　His appearance made me laugh.　他的样子使我发笑。
　His cheerful joke made us forget our weariness.　他讲的令人愉快的笑话使我们忘记了疲劳。
　What makes the grass grow?　青草是靠什么生长的?
　But this did not make them waver or retreat.　但这并没有使他们动摇或退缩。
　I can't make the TV work.　这台电视机我修不好。
　The sight of the dead man made his hair stand on end.　他见到死人吓得毛骨悚然。
　The children must be made to clean their own room.　必须叫孩子们打扫自己的房间。
　He was made to wait for over an hour.　别人叫他等了一个多小时。
　We were made to work all night.　我们被迫干了一整夜。

 ♣ make after　(v.+prep.)
　追逐　chase; pursue
　She made after him like a mad woman.　她像个疯女人似地追赶他。
　The hunter made after the game at top speed.　猎人在后面拼命追赶猎物。
　Our fighter planes were making after the enemy bombers.　我歼击机正追赶敌轰炸机。
 ♣ make at　(v.+prep.)
　攻击　attack; move towards sb as if to attack
　The stranger gave a shout and then made at me.　那个陌生人大叫一声，向我扑来。
　The angry woman made at me with her umbrella.　那个愤怒的女人用雨伞袭击我。
　The two boys made at each other with stones and both ended up with bad bruises.　那两个男孩互相扔石子砸对方，结果两人都给砸得青一块紫一块的。
　When their bullets ran out, they made at the enemy with bayonets.　子弹打完了，他们就扑向敌人去拼刺刀。
 ♣ make away　(v.+adv.)
　逃跑　run away; escape
　The policeman stopped the thief who was trying to make away.　警察抓住了正要逃跑的贼。
　The mouse made away at the slightest sound.　有一点响声老鼠就跑了。
 ♣ make away with　(v.+adv.+prep.)
1. 偷走，抢走 steal or carry away sth
　The police gave chase, but the thieves made away with the jewels.　警察进行了追踪，但盗贼还是带着珠宝逃走了。
　The burglars made away with some ￡10000 from the bank.　盗贼从那家银行窃走大约一万英镑。
2. 消耗光 consume completely
　He had made away with all the money he inherited from his father.　他把从父亲那儿继承来的钱都花光了。
　The unscrupulous cadre was severely punished for making away with the wealth of the state at will.　那个无耻的干部因任意挥霍国家资财而受到严厉制裁。
　It's a shame to make away with public money so carelessly.　这样毫不在乎地浪费公家的钱真是可耻。
 ♣ make do　(v.+v.)
　将就使用，凑合着用　use a poor substitute when you do not have the right thing
　This hotel isn't what we wanted, but we must make do.　这家旅馆不是我们想住的地方，但我们得将就一下。
　Can't you make that shirt do for another day?　那件衬衫你再凑合着穿一天不行吗?
　She will make do with the old typewriter until the new one arrives.　新打字机还没到之前，她先凑合着用那台旧的。
　There's no meat in the house, so we'll just have to make do with potatoes.　家里没肉，所以我们只得凑合着吃土豆了。
　We were late for supper and had to make do with a few cold buns.　我们误了吃晚饭的时间，只得啃几个冷馒头填填肚子。
 ♣ make down　(v.+adv.)
　改小　make (clothes) smaller as to fit sb
　Can you make the dress down for her young sister? 　你能把衣服改小给她妹妹穿吗?
 ♣ make for　(v.+prep.)
1. 走向，前往 move towards sth usually quickly or purposefully
　The children took their ice skates and made for the frozen pond.　孩子们带了溜冰鞋前往结冰的池塘。
　When they received the warning of the typhoon, the fishing boats speedily made for the bay.　收到台风警报后，渔船急忙驶向海湾。
　When the bell for supper rang, all the students made for the dining-room.　晚饭铃响了，学生们都涌向食堂。
2. 冲向，向…猛扑 rush towards
　We didn't want to open the garden gate in case their dog made for us.　我们不打开花园的大门，以防他们那只狗向我们扑过来。
3. 有利于，致使 result in; ensure; help cause sth to happen or develop
　Good communications normally make for better understanding.　有益的交流往往有助于更好地相互了解。
　Industrial development will make for a rise in agricultural production.　工业的发展有助于提高农业生产。
　Absence of competition makes for sloth.　没有竞争会导致懒惰。
 ♣ make from　(v.+prep.)
　由…制成　manufacture with sth
　Mother can make a wonderful meal from bits of food left over from the day before.　母亲能用前天剩下的食物作出一顿美餐来。
　The natives make excellent boats from the tree trunks.　当地人用树干造出了非常漂亮的小船。
　Nylon is made from air, coal and water.　尼龙由空气、煤和水制成的。
　The wine is made from grapes.　这酒是由葡萄制成的。
　Butter is made from milk.　黄油是由牛奶制成的。
　Bread is made from flour, and flour from wheat.　面包由面粉做成，而面粉由小麦制成。
 ♣ make into　(v.+prep.)
1. 把…做成 shape a material into a finished object
　She made the material into a dress.　她将衣料制成一件衣服。
　He will make this skin into leather.　他将把这张皮制成皮革。
　We can make glass into bottles.　我们能把玻璃制成瓶子。
　Waste products from factories can be made into road-building material.　工厂的废料可以制成筑路的材料。
2. 把…转变为，使成为 change into
　Working in the kitchen made the boy into a good cook.　那个孩子在厨房里工作，这使他成了很好的厨师。
　They made the story into a play.　他们把这个故事改编成了戏剧。
　A hundred acres of land was made into a peach and pear orchard. 　100英亩土地改为种桃和梨的果园。
 ♣ make it
1. 及时到达 arrive in time
　The train won't leave for another ten minutes, so I think we can make it.　车离开还有十分钟，我想我们能赶得上。
　He hurried to the railway station for the 10:45 train but didn't make it.　他匆匆赶到火车站去乘10:45那趟车，但是没有赶上。
　We're too late, I don't think we'll make it.　我们太晚了，我看赶不上了。
　We had hoped to get to the meeting, but we found at the last minute that we couldn't make it.　我们原来是希望赶上开会的，但最后几分钟我们发现赶不上了。
2. 〈非正〉成功 succeed
　We've almost made it.　我们差点就成功了。
　I guess he'll make it if he really wants to.　我想，他如果真想干，是可以成功的。
　I thought he would be too old to get to the top of the mountain, but he made it at last.　我原以为他年纪太大爬不到山顶，但最后他还是爬上去了。
　The scout made it to the other bank in spite of the turbulent waves.　尽管波涛汹涌，那位侦察兵还是游到了对岸。
　I want to make it as a writer.　我想在写作上获得成功。
3. 约定时间 appoint time
　Shall we make it 10:00?　定在10点钟，如何?
　As for our next meeting let's make it the day after tomorrow.　至于下次碰头我们就定在后天吧。
 ♣ make it up
　和好　become reconciled
　The two girls quarrelled, but they soon made it up.　这两个女孩子吵了一架，但很快就和好了。
 ♣ make of　(v.+prep.)
1. 用…做成 produce from
　The children like making houses of sticks and clay.　孩子们喜欢用树枝或黏土盖房子玩。
　The fence is made of iron.　栅栏是由铁制成的。
　The bridge is made of steel.　这座桥是用钢材造的。
　Some roads are made of gravel.　有些路是用砾石铺成的。
2. 理解，明白，对…有某种看法 form an impression or understanding of
　"Could you make anything of what he was saying?""No, I could make nothing of it."　“你明白他在说什么吗?”“不，我不明白。”
3. 使某人发展成为 cause sb to develop into
　His father wanted to make a doctor of him.　他父亲想把他培养成一名医生。
 ♣ make off　(v.+adv.)
　匆匆逃掉　escape in a hurry
　Before the policeman arrived, the murderer had already made off.　警察来之前，杀人犯已经逃走了。
　I wanted to ask him a question, but he made off.　我想问他一个问题，但他躲开了。
　When the deer saw the hunter, it made off at once.　鹿一见到猎人，就立刻跑掉了。
 ♣ make off with　(v.+adv.+prep.)
　偷，花费　steal; spend
　He made off with all the old man's savings.　他卷走了这个老人所有的积蓄。
　The cashier made off with all the money in the safe.　那个出纳把保险箱里的钱全部偷走了。
　Within a few years he had made off with the money that his father left him.　没有几年，他就胡乱花掉了他父亲留给他的钱。
　It is true he had a considerable sum under his uncle's will, but it has probably been made off with by this time.　确实，按照他叔叔的遗嘱，他原有一笔相当数目的钱，但此时大约已胡乱花掉了。
 ♣ make out　(v.+adv.)
1. 填写（表格），开出（支票、账单） write or complete sth, especially a cheque, bill, form, etc.
　Please make out a bill for these goods.　请给这些物品开个账单。
　After he paid, the cashier made out a receipt for him.　他付款后，那位收款员就开始给他一张收据。
　The cheque was made out for sixty pounds.　开了一张60英镑的支票。
2. 辨认出 manage to see, read or distinguish
　Can you make out the signature at the foot of this letter?　你能辨认出信尾的签字吗?
　Looking through the mist, I could make out the figure of a woman standing under the street lamp.　透过薄雾，我能看到路灯下一个女人站着的身影。
　They could just make out the spire of the church in the distance.　他们仅仅能认出远处教堂的尖塔。
　It was so foggy that the driver could hardly make out the way ahead.　浓雾弥漫，司机看不清前面的路。
　The signature could not be made out.　签字辨别不出来。
　With the aid of a telescope a shape that might have been the wrecked ship could just be made out on the horizon.　借助于望远镜，在地平线上依稀可辨的可能是一只遇难的船只的影子。
　I cannot make out whether this figure is a three or an eight.　我辨别不出这个数字是3还是8。
　They could hardly make out where the road was in the darkness.　黑暗中他们难以辨认出路在哪里。
3. 理解，明白 understand sb/sth
　She was a strange sort of person; I couldn't make her out.　她这个人有些古怪，我不能理解她。
　The poem is so complicated that I cannot make out its meaning.　这首诗太复杂，我理解不了它的意思。
　I'm sorry I can't quite make out what you mean.　很抱歉，我不大懂你的意思。
　No one can make out how the fire started.　没人能找出起火的原因。
4. 声称 claim, assert sth
　They aren't as rich as they made out.　他们并不像所声称的那样富有。
　You can't make out that we haven't tried to help you.　你不能断言我们没有试图帮助你。
　It was made out by his counsel that he was quite unaware that the money had been stolen.　据他的律师宣称：钱被偷去他完全不知道。
5. 假装 pretend
　He made out that he had forgotten all about it.　他装出一副什么都记不得的样子。
 ♣ make out of　(v.+adv.+prep.)
　用某物制造出　produce sth from (a material or existing object)
　The boy made a boat out of wood.　那男孩用木头做了一条船。
　He made a great fortune out of oil.　他靠石油发了大财。
　He made a mountain out of a molehill.　他小题大做。
　What do you make out of their statement?　你对他们的声明有何看法。
　The evening dress is made out of pure silk.　这件睡衣是用真丝做的。
 ♣ make over　(v.+adv.)
1. 转让，移交 pass over possession of, especially in law; transfer ownership of sth to another person
　He has made over his property to a hospital.　他已将财产转交给了一家医院。
　In his will, Ade made over the bulk of his property to his eldest son.　艾德在遗嘱里写明将自己的大部分财产交给他的大儿子。
　The property was made over to the son before his father died.　父亲去世之前，其财产转让给了儿子。
2. 修改，改造 make sth look different; change the style of
　He asked the tailor to make over his trousers.　他叫裁缝修改了一下他的裤子。
　He has been made over into a new man.　他已完全变了一个人。
 ♣ make up　(v.+adv.)
1. 编造 invent a story, excuse, etc.
　John has made up a small song.　约翰作了一首曲子。
　The teacher asked the children to make up a poem about Christmas.　教师们要求孩子们写一首关于圣诞节的诗。
　He is very quick at making up excuses.　编造借口，他来得非常之快。
　He made up a story without any foundation.　他所说的故事毫无根据，纯属虚构。
2. 讲和 become reconciled after a quarrel
　They finally decided to stop quarrelling and make up.　他们最后决定停止争吵，握手言和。
　The quarrel was only about a trivial matter, but it was years before they made it up.　争吵只是为了一件小事，但是过了多年他们才言归于好。
3. 弥补，偿还 recover, repay or replace sth that is owed, missing or lost
　Somehow the company has got to make up all the time we've lost through illness.　公司必须想办法把我们因病而损失的时间全补上。
　Vitamin pills make up what you lack in your diet.　维生素丸可补充你食物中所缺的营养。
4. 补足，凑足 complete a set, total, sum of money, etc.
　The toy cost a dollar and Ted only had fifty cents, so father made up the rest.　玩具要一美元而特德只有50美分，父亲就给他添上了不足的数额。
　She had to make up her income as a pianist by teaching piano students.　她这个钢琴家的收入得靠教人弹琴来添补。
5. 化装，打扮 use cosmetics
　Clowns always make up before a circus show.　马戏开演前，小丑都要化妆。
　At one time it was not considered good taste for women to make up.　有一段时期认为妇女打扮并不风雅。
　When she goes out to visit friends, she is very much made up.　她出去访友时，总是浓妆艳抹地打扮一番。
　It may take quite a long time before an actor is properly made up for a part.　一个演员妥帖地化装成一个角色需要很长的时间。
6. 配制 prepare; mix a medicine
　The chemist is still making up the doctor's order, and says it will be ready in half an hour.　药剂师还在为医生配方，他说过半个钟头药就配好了。
7. 铺床，整理 get ready a new bed or hotel room
　Leave this notice hanging on your door, asking the servant to make up your room.　留张便条挂在你房门上，请服务员把你的房间整理一下。
8. 组成，构成 compose or be part of
　How many countries make up the Common Market? 　（欧洲）共同市场由多少国家组成?
　Society is made up of people with widely differing abilities.　社会由各种不同能力的人组成。
　This is made up of three different parts.　这由三个不同部分组成。
　Are all animal bodies made up of cells?　一切动物体都是由细胞组成的吗?
 ♣ make up for　(v.+adv.+prep.)
　补偿，弥补　compensate for
　He tried to make up for all the trouble he had caused.　他设法弥补他所造成的一切麻烦。
　We must work hard now to make up for lost time.　我们现在必须努力工作以弥补失去的时间。
　I worked last Saturday, so I have today off, to make up for it.　我上星期六工作，所以今天补假休息。
　How can we make up to you for what you've suffered?　我们如何能够补偿你所遭受的损害?

 ♣ make from, make of
　这两个短语的共同意思是“由…制成”。其区别是：make from表示某物加工制成另外的物品时，已失去了其原始材料的原貌；make of指加工后仍可看出由何种原料制成的。例如：
　Cider is made from apples.　苹果酒是用苹果酿的。
　I would rather make a house of stone.　我宁愿用石头来盖房子。
 ♣ make, cause, get
　参见cause条。
 ♣ make, cook, fix, get, prepare
　参见cook条。
 ♣ make, do, manufacture, produce
　这四个词的共同意思是“制造，生产”。其区别是：make是普通用语，可指任何物品的制作、制造、生产、加工；manufacture通常指较大规模、较大批量的生产、加工、制作；produce着重强调生产情况及产量，不强调生产过程及规模；当做某事或进行某活动，又不知是什么具体内容时，用do来表示，当说到工作时，一般情况下用do. 例如：
　This firm manufactures cars.　这家公司制造汽车。
　They make over 250 cars a week.　他们一星期制造250辆汽车。
　What are they doing?　他们在做什么?
　I'm going to do my work.　我将做我的工作。
 ♣ make, enable
　参见enable条。
 ♣ make, force
　参见force条。
 ♣ make up one's mind, decide, determine, fix, resolve, settle
　参见decide条。
 ♣ 下面两个句子的意思有所不同：
　
 ♣ 下面两个句子的意思相同：
　
 ♣ 下面三个句子的意思相同：
　
 ♣ 注意下面各句的含义：
　

1. 她被迫把整个情况又讲了一遍。
　［误］ She was made repeat the whole story.
　［正］ She was made to repeat the whole story.
　［析］ make用作使动用法时，要接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。但是在被动结构中，要接带to的动词不定式。
2. 他没有让别人明白他的意思。
　［误］ He didn't make himself understand.
　［正］ He didn't make himself understood.
　［析］ make接复合宾语时，若宾语是其后动作的承受者，应接过去分词作宾语补足语。
3. 他说清楚了，他将不接受我们的邀请。
　［误］ He made clear that he would not accept our invitation.
　［正］ He made it clear that he would not accept our invitation.
　［析］ make可接“名词或代词+形容词”作其复合宾语，如果名词或代词部分是that从句时，通常用it作形式宾语，将that从句置于形容词之后。
4. 我将为你准备一些新鲜的茶。
　［误］ I'll make some fresh tea to you.
　［正］ I'll make you some fresh tea.
　［正］ I'll make some fresh tea for you.
　［析］ make作“准备”“制造”解时，可以跟make sb sth结构或make sth for sb结构，其中的for不能换作to.
5. 我要尽力成为一个称职的英语教师。
　［误］ I will do my best to make myself become a competent teacher of English.
　［正］ I will do my best to make myself a competent teacher of English.
　［析］ make作“使成为…”解时，本身已含有become的意思，因此后面不可再用become.
6. 这张桌子是木头做的。
　［误］ The desk is made from wood.
　［正］ The desk is made of wood.
　［析］ 从成品中能看出原材料（物理变化）时，用make of，而不用make from.
7. 他去火车站是为了搞清开往北京的列车时间。
　［误］ He went to the station to make surely the time of the train for Beijing.
　［正］ He went to the station to make sure of the time of the train for Beijing.
　［析］ make sure of是习语，意为“一定要”“核实”。
8. 我们决定不了下一步该干什么。
　［误］ We couldn't make up our mind what to do next.
　［正］ We couldn't make up our minds what to do next.
　［析］ make up one's mind意为“下决心”，当one's是复数概念，如our, their时，就应用minds；当one's是单数概念，如my, his, her时，使用mind.
9. 在这个地区，今年自然灾害所造成的损失比去年大。
　［误］ Natural disasters in this area made greater damage this year than last year.
　［正］ Natural disasters in this area caused greater damage this year than last year.
　［析］ damage不能与make连用，而应用cause, inflict, do等动词与之搭配。
10. 让我们充分利用时间。
　［误］ Let us make the most of our time as much as possible.
　［正］ Let us make the most of our time.
　［析］ make the most of作“充分利用”解，本身已有as much as possible的意思，因此若再加上as much as possible就重复了。
11. 她高兴与他交朋友。
　［误］ She will be glad to make friend with him.
　［正］ She will be glad to make friends with him.
　［析］ 表示“跟…交朋友”，此行为至少涉及两个人，因此friend应用其复数形式。
12. 现代科学和技术使得进一步发展工业和农业成为可能。
　［误］ Modern science and technology have also made it possible the further development of industry and agriculture.
　［正］ Modern science and technology have also made possible the further development of industry and agriculture.
　［析］ 在make...possible这一表示“使…成为可能”的句子结构中， make的宾语是一个名词词组。由于宾语较长，因此把它与宾语补足语(possible)的位置对换，以使句子保持平衡，这里不存在形式宾语it.
13. 浓雾使他能爬上山去而不被敌人发觉。
　［误］ The fog made him can climb up the hill unnoticed by the enemy.
　［正］ The fog enabled him to climb up the hill unnoticed by the enemy.
　［析］ make的宾语后面不能接动词的限定形式，也不能接may, can等情态动词。

　动词不定式充当make的复合宾语时，一般不带to，在被动结构中to不可省去，但在某些谚语中make后的动词不定式是可以带to的。例如：
　Money makes the mare to go.　有钱能使鬼推磨。

1. C 制造的方法，样式　 the way in which a thing is made; method or style of manufacture
2. C 体格，品质　 quality of personality

　have the ～ of　具有…的体格
　like the ～ of　喜欢…样式
　remember the ～ of　记着…的样子
　all ～　各式各样的
　different ～　不同牌号的
　domestic ～　国产的
　first-class ～　第一流货色
　new ～　新式样
　smooth ～　性情平和
　special ～　特制的式样
　specific ～　特制的式样
　standard ～　标准体格
　various ～　各种式样
　at ～　〈电〉在接通位置上
　in ～　体格
　on the ～　在构成中，〈口〉热衷于

　Is this your own make, made by you?　这是你自己做的吗?
　This is of Chinese make.　这是中国制造的。
　This is of home make.　这是国内制造的。
　This machine is of Japanese make, but machines like this are mostly made in China now.　这部机器是日本造的，现在像这种机器大都中国自制了。
　The make of this coat is not to my mind.　对这件衣服的款式我并不感到称心如意。
　What make would you recommend?　你推荐哪种款式?
　This new factory has turned out boilers of various makes.　这家工厂生产了各式各样的锅炉。
　She can spot the make of the typewriter a secretary is using.　她能辨别出秘书正在用着的那台打印机的牌子。
　John is a man of this make.　约翰是这种类型的人。
　He has the make of an athlete.　他有运动员的体格。

 ♣ make, brand
　这两个词的共同意思是“种类，牌号”。其区别是：make通常指使用期较长的物质；brand常指使用期较短的易消耗的物质。例如：
　This is a brand of soap.　这是一块容易消耗的香皂。
 ♣ make, mark
　参见mark条。
 ♣ 下面两个句子的意思相同：
　

　［同义词］ v. accomplish, acquire, add up to, appoint, arrive at, assign, become, cause, compel, construct, create, develop into, do, earn, effect, elect, equal, execute, fabricate, force, form, gain, get, manufacture, occasion, perform, produce, reach, select, total
　［词源］　中古英语maken <古英语macian（做，制造）