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词组 grab
释义 grab
grabv. [ɡræb] (grabs; grabbed; grabbing)
双解释义
 vt. & vi.抢夺;抓握 take roughly; selfishly or eagerly snatch
基本要点
1. grab的基本意思是“抓住”“握住”,强调动作的“粗暴”“无理”,甚至公开地、不择手段地抢夺自己想要的东西,引申可指“夺取”“攫取”。
2. grab既可作及物动词,也可作不及物动词。作及物动词时,宾语常为被抓的对象,宾语后接by或in,表示被抓住的部位,有时宾语也可直接指被抓住的部位;作不及物动词时,后接at, for, onto表示“抓住某物”。
3. grab的过去式和过去分词均为grabbed.
词汇搭配
~+名词
 ~ chance 抓住机会
 ~ credit 争功劳
 ~ land 侵占土地
 ~ neighbouring territories 侵占邻国领土
 ~ power 攫取权力
 ~ reins 抓住缰绳
 ~ resource 攫取资词/cn>
 ~ one's temper 捺住性子
 ~ world markets 争夺世界市场
~+副词
 ~ offensively 无礼抢夺
 ~ ruthlessly 残忍地争夺
 ~ selfishly 自私地抢夺
 ~ suddenly 突然抢过来
 ~ vulgarly 无耻地抢夺
 ~ away 抢走
 ~ off 迅速取得
 ~ off the best seats 抢到最好的座位
~+介词
 ~ after money 拼命弄钱
 ~ at 抓住
 ~ at the opportunity 抓住机会
 ~ at a straw 抓住救命稻草
 ~ for 试图抓
 ~ for rope 试图抓绳子
 ~ onto this board 抓住这块木板
句型例句
用作不及物动词
▲ S+~(+A)
 Don't grab! 别抢!
用作及物动词
▲ S+~+n./pron.
 I grabbed Jim's hand but he shook me loose. 我抓住吉姆的手,但他挣脱了。
 The boy grabbed the hands of the teacher to show his gratitude for his concern. 孩子拉住老师的手,对他的关怀表示感谢。
 Joe grabbed him by the collar. 乔抓住他的衣领。
 He could not escape, as I grabbed him by the collar. 我揪住他的衣领,他没法逃脱。
 I planned to grab a bus if I could not grab a taxi. 我如果找不到出租汽车,就打算赶搭公共汽车。
 He hurried home and grabbed a bath. 他急急忙忙回家去,赶紧洗了个澡。
 After grabbing a bite of food he will have to leave. 他匆匆地吃点东西后,就得离开了。
 The actor has the technique of grabbing an audience. 这个演员具有能抓住观众的技巧。
 It is rude to grab a seat. 抢占座位是不礼貌的。
 Rush at him, grab his pistol! 冲过去,把他的手枪夺过来!
 The dog grabbed the bone and ran off. 那狗抢到骨头就跑了。
 I did the work but he grabbed the credit. 我做了工作而他夺去了功劳。
 They actually grabbed the right to use the port. 他们实际上攫取了这个港口的使用权。
 The boss grabbed fabulous profits through speculation. 老板搞投机攫取了巨额利润。
常用短语
 ♣ grab at (v.+prep.)
  catch sth with hands
▲ grab at sth
 The baby grabbed at the ball. 宝宝想抓住球。
 Henry grabbed at a sandwich. 亨利抓住一块夹心面包。
 He grabbed at the chance to leave. 他抓住时机离开。
 He grabbed at an opportunity of going abroad. 他抓住一个出国的机会。
 ♣ grab away (v.+adv.)
 突然抓住,抢过某物 catch sth suddenly; rob sth from sb
▲ grab sth ⇔ away
 He grabbed away the toy pistol from the boy. 他从男孩手中夺下那支玩具手枪。
 The thief grabbed the bag away from the woman, and disappeared round the corner. 小偷从那妇女那儿抢去包,就在街角消失了。
 ♣ grab for (v.+prep.)
 试图抓住 try to seize
▲ grab for sth
 The climber grabbed for the rope. 那位登山者试图抓住绳索。
▲ grab sb for sth
 As soon as he arrived all the newsmen grabbed him for news. 他一到,记者们就拉住他打听消息。
 ♣ grab off1 (v.+adv.)
  catch sth from somewhere
▲ grab sth ⇔ off
 Those who got there first grabbed off the best seats. 先到那里的人抢去了最好的座位。
 ♣ grab off2 (v.+prep.)
 把…收起来 to collect sth
▲ grab sth off sth
 When the teacher came in he grabbed the novel off the desk. 教师走进来时,他迅速把桌上的小说收起来。
 ♣ grab up (v.+adv.)
 把…抓起 catch sth
▲ grab sth ⇔ up
 Tom grabbed up a handful of snow and shoved it down his sister's collar. 汤姆抓起一把雪便往妹妹的衣领里塞。
词语辨异
 ♣ grab, clutch, grasp, seize, snatch, take
 参见take条。
grabn. [ɡræb] (grabs)
双解释义
C 试图抓取,有意抢夺a sudden attempt to take hold of sth
词汇搭配
形容词+~
 savage ~ 拼命抢
介词+~
 up for ~s 供人竞购的
~+介词
 a ~ at a butterfly 伸手抓蝴蝶
 a ~ for power 夺取权力
句型例句
 The thief made a grab at my bag but I pushed him away. 贼想抢我的手提包,但被我推开了。
常用短语
 ♣ up for grabs
 供人竞购的,待价而沽的 ready for anyone to take or win
 The job is up for grabs, why don't you apply now? 那工作谁都可以争取,你怎么不现在就申请呢?
补充资料
 [词源]中古荷兰语grabben(抓住)
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更新时间:2025/4/4 14:16:22