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词组 memory
释义 memory
memoryn. [′memǝrɪ] (memories)
双解释义
1. U 记忆力,记性 ability to remember events and experiences
2. C 记忆中的事物,回忆 an event or experience that one remembers from
 the past
3. C 记忆系统,储存器 the part of a computer in which information can be stored until it is wanted
基本要点
1. memory的基本意思是“记忆”,可指记忆的能力,也可指记住的“人或事物”。
2. memory作“记忆能力,记性”解时是不可数名词,可指把已不复存在的事物在脑海中复现的能力,也指记忆所学到的事物(如单词)的能力,还指辨认从前知晓的事物的能力。
3. memory作“记忆中的人或事物”解时是可数名词,可指单一事物,也可指整体事物,强调记在心里、珍藏于心中。
词汇搭配
动词+~
 assist sb's ~ 帮助某人回忆
 bring back -ries 回忆起
 call into ~ 记起,忆起
 cherish a ~ 怀念
 commit sth to ~ 牢记某事
 develop a strong ~ 培养好的记忆力
 exercise one's ~ 锻炼记忆力
 honor the ~ of 记念…,怀念…
 improve ~ 增强记忆力
 keep one's ~ 记住
 lose one's ~ 失去记忆,没记住
 refresh sb's ~ 使某人重新忆起
 trust one's ~ 相信自己的记忆
形容词+~
 bad ~ 坏的记忆力,记忆力差,悲惨的回忆
 bitter-sweet -ries 又苦又甜的回忆
 delightful ~ 愉快的回忆
 dim ~ 模糊的记忆
 distant ~ 遥远的回忆
 early -ries 早年的回忆
 engrave on one's ~ 铭记
 faint ~ 模糊的记忆
 far-off -ries 遥远的回忆
 good ~ 好的记忆力,记忆力好,美好的回忆
 happy -ries 幸福的回忆
 impressive -ries 印象深刻的记忆
 indelible ~ 难以磨灭的记忆
 interesting ~ 有趣的回忆
 living ~ 仍留在记忆中,记忆犹新
 poor ~ 记忆力差
 pleasant ~ 愉快的回忆
 retentive ~ 强的记忆力
 sweet -ries 美好的回忆
 unforgettable ~ 难忘的回忆
 unpleasant ~ 不愉快的回忆
 unreliable ~ 不可靠的记忆
 vivid -ries 生动的回忆
 weak ~ 记忆力差
~+名词
 ~ cell  (计算机)存贮单元
 ~ location  (计算机)存贮单元
介词+~
 beyond one's ~ 记不得
 from ~ 根据记忆
 speak from ~ 凭记忆讲述
 in ~ of 为纪念
 to the ~ of sb 为纪念某人
 within the ~ of men 在人类有史以来
~+介词
 ~ for faces 对面相的记忆
 ~ of the past 对往事的记忆
句型例句
 His memory is very exact; he never makes mistakes. 他的记性非常好,从不出错。
 We first met in Egypt if my memory serves me. 如果我的记性不错的话,我们第一次见面是在埃及。
 Can a person improve his memory? 一个人能增进自己的记忆力吗?
 I've got a memory like a sieve! 我的记性糟透了。
 He was born with a very good memory. 他生来记性好。
 He has an excellent memory. 他的记忆力超群。
 He played the tune from memory. 他是凭记忆力来弹这首曲子的。
 He has a bad memory for dates. 他对日期的记忆力很差。
 The patient lost all memory for recent events. 病人对最近发生的事情都失去了记忆。
 The affection between them has worn off, leaving only a sad memory of endless quarrels. 他们之间的柔情已荡然无存,留下的只是那充满无休止的争吵的痛苦记忆。
 One of my earliest memories is of playing in the garden. 我记忆中最早的事情之一是在花园里玩耍。
 This has been the hottest summer within my memory. 就我记忆所及,这是最炎热的夏天。
 There have been 2 wars within the memory of my grandfather. 在我祖父记忆所及范围内有两次战争。
 This hasn't happened before within memory. 就人们记忆所及,这种事以前从未发生过。
 A whole series of memories started to well up. 一系列往事开始涌上心头。
 The computer has a 128M of memory. 这台计算机有一个储量为128兆的内存。
常用短语
 ♣ in memory of
 作为对某人的纪念 serving to remind people of sb, especially as a tribute
 A tombstone is erected in memory of whoever it commemorates. 墓碑是为纪念它所纪念的人而建的。
 A fund was launched to set up a monument in memory of the dead. 为了竖一块纪念碑以纪念死者,人们开始集资。
词语辨异
 ♣ lose one's memory, slip sb's memory
 这两个短语都可以表示“失去记忆”。其区别是:lose one's memory也许是永远也想不起来了;而slip sb's memory指使某人一时想不起来了。例如:
 He lost his memory after the war. 那次战争后他丧失了记忆。
 His address slipped my memory. 我一时想不起他的通讯处。
 ♣ memory, mind, recollection, remembrance, reminiscence
 这组词的共同意思是“记忆,回忆”。其区别是:memory通常指记得经历过的事情;mind指“记着,想着,放在心上”。例如:
 I shall keep what you said in mind. 我会把你说的话放在心上的。
 recollection 强调记忆的过程,追忆往事。例如:
 Her recollection goes back 16 years ago. 她的记忆回到了16年前。
 remembrance 指“回忆,回想,纪念品”。例如:
 We have had many happy remembrances of our days together. 我们在一起的时候有很多美好的回忆。
 reminiscence 指“回忆录”,通常用复数形式。例如:
 He has written the reminiscences of the days in a mountain village. 他写下了在那个小山村里的回忆录。
正误解析
1. 这好像是很久以前的事了。
 [误] It seems already distant memory.
 [正] It seems already a distant memory.
 [析] memory意为“回忆”“回忆中的人或事”,是可数名词。
2. 他没有把我的话记住。
 [误] He didn't commit what I said to the memory.
 [正] He didn't commit what I said to memory.
 [析] commit sth to memory是固定短语,表示“把某事记住”, memory前没有定冠词。
3. 他能靠记忆逐字复述老师在课堂上讲过的东西。
 [误] He could repeat what the teacher had said in class word by word from the memory.
 [正] He could repeat what the teacher had said in class word by word from memory.
 [析] 表示“靠记忆”,应该说from memory,而不是from the memory或from one's memory,即在memory前既不用定冠词,也不用物主代词。
4. 她对数字有着非凡的记忆力。
 [误] She has an extraordinary memory of figures.
 [正] She has an extraordinary memory for figures.
 [析] memory后接for可表示对某物的记忆力。
5. 很久以前的事,在我脑子里还很清晰。
 [误] A remote memory is still fresh in my mind.
 [正] The memory of a remote day is still fresh in my mind.
 [析] 可以说a remote day〔time, place〕; in the remote past, in the remote future,但不能说remote memory.
补充资料
 [同义词] recall, recollection, remembrance
 [词源] 古法语memorie<拉丁语memoria
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更新时间:2024/12/29 21:01:31