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词组 forward
释义 forward
forwardadv. [′fɔːwǝd]
双解释义
1. 向前或向末端  towards the front or end, into a prominent position
2. 前进  onward so as to make progress
3. 向着将来  towards the future; onwards in time
基本要点
1. forward的基本意思是“向前,前进”,指在运动的过程中呈现出向前的趋势,多用来修饰动态动词。
2. forward在英式英语中有时也可写成forwards,二者并无意义上的差别,只是后者只能用于副词,而前者则还可用于形容词和动词。
3. forward可用于look forward to结构, to用作介词,其后只能接名词或动名词,不可接动词原形。
词汇搭配
动词+~
 face ~ 面朝前方
 get ~ 前进
 hurry ~ 匆忙上前
 move ~ 向前走
 step ~ 举步向前
句型例句
用作状语
 The seats face forward. 这些座位面朝前方。
 Move forward carefully or you'll slip. 小心点儿往前走,不然会滑倒的。
 He stepped forward to receive his prize. 他举步向前去领奖。
 The toy car can move only forward. 这玩具车只能向前走。
 The lawyer brought forward some new evidence. 律师提出一些新证据。
 Look forward and consider the advantages of a large house. 从长远着想,考虑一下大房子的好处。
 She hurried forward to meet him. 她急忙走上前去迎接他。
 More than 7 people have come forward so far. 到目前为止,已有超过7个人挺身而出了。
 Their plans are going forward satisfactorily. 他们的计划进展得令人满意。
常用短语
 ♣ look forward to
 期望,盼望 hope
 Everybody was looking forward to this day. 人人都盼望着这一天。
 We look forward to seeing you again. 我们期待着与你再次相见。
 She looks forward to being a scientist. 她期待着成为一名科学家。
词语辨异
 ♣ forward, ahead, before
 参见ahead条。
正误解析
 我企盼着你的来信。
 [误] I am looking forward to hear from you.
 [正] I am looking forward to hearing from you.
 [析] 在look forward to中, to是介词,其后不可接动词原形。
forwardadj. [′fɔːwǝd]
双解释义
1. A 向前方的,向前进的;位于前面的  directed or moving towards the front
2. A 早熟的,(儿童)发育早的  having progressed more than is normal or expected; (of children) having developed certain abilities earlier than normal
基本要点
1. forward用作形容词时的意思是“向前方的,向前进的,位于前面的”,指事物处于一种向前的趋势或状态。forward也可指植物或儿童“早熟的,发育早的”;还可以指事物处于未知的状态,即“未来的,与未来有关的”。forward引申可指“冒失的,无礼的”。
2. forward作“向前方的,向前进的,位于前面的”解时无比较级和最高级形式。
词汇搭配
~+名词
 ~ current 正向电流
 ~ motion 向前运动
 ~ opinions 激进的意见
 ~ part of a ship 船的前部
~+介词
 ~ in English 擅长英语
 ~ in one's work 工作有进展
 ~ with one's work 工作有进展
句型例句
用作定语
▲ ~+n.
 The forward part of the train is for first-class passengers only. 火车的前部只有头等车厢。
 Drag hinders the forward motion of the aircraft. 作用于空中的阻力阻碍飞机向前运动。
用作表语
▲ S+be+~
 Spring was very forward that year. 那年春天来得很早。
 She is too forward. 她太自以为是。
 Don't be so forward as to think you know everything. 不要如此自负,以为自己什么都懂。
▲ S+be+~+prep.-phrase
 She is forward in English but backward in math. 她的英语有进步,但数学落后。
 He was well forward with this work. 他的活儿干得很快,赶在进度前面了。
 We are not very forward with our preparations for our Arctic expedition next year. 我们为明年北极探险所做的准备工作进展不快。
 The young mathematician is well forward with his work. 这位年轻的数学家在其研究工作中处于领先地位。
 He is very forward for his age. 就其年龄而言他很早熟。
▲ S+be+~+to-v
 He's always forward to help others. 他一贯热心助人。
▲ It is/was+~+of sb+to-v
 It is rather forward of you to say such things. 你说出这样的话是很冒失的。
词语辨异
 ♣ 下面三句意思相同:
He is forward in helping others.
He is forward to help others.
He is forward with helping others.
他乐于帮助别人。

forwardv. [′fɔːwǝd] (forwards; forwarded; forwarding)
双解释义
1. vt.发送;转寄  send; dispatch
2. vt.促进  help to advance
基本要点
1. forward用作动词时意思是“发送”“转寄”,尤指“转发”,其对象可以是信件、包裹,也可以是货物等;有时也可表示“前进”“放在前面”,即把事物推向前进,一般译为“促进”。
2. forward主要用作及物动词,后接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。
3. forward作“发送”“转寄”解时,可接双宾语,其间接宾语可以转化为介词to的宾语。
4. forward的现在分词forwarding可用作形容词,在句中作定语。
词汇搭配
~+名词
 ~ plan 促成计划
 ~ project 促进工程
 ~ goods 发送货物
 ~ letter 转寄信件
 ~ telegram 发电报
~+副词
 ~ immediately 立刻发送
 ~ munificently 有力地促进
 ~ progressively 向前促进
 ~ ultimately 最后发送
 ~ unselfishly 无私地促进
~+介词
 ~ by 由…托运
 ~ from (信件等)由…转发到…
 ~ from Amsterdam to Tokyo 由阿姆斯特丹转运到东京
 ~ through 由…转运
 ~ to 送到
 ~ with one's work 工作有进展
句型例句
用作及物动词
▲ S+~+n./pron.
 We will forward the goods when we receive your cheque. 我们一收到你的支票即发送货物。
 Would you be so kind as to forward my letter? 请代我转递我的信好吗?
 You must forward those snapshots. 你必须把这些快照转寄出去。
 He tried to forward his friend's plan. 他试图促成他朋友的计划。
 We are doing all we can to forward the progress of the talks. 我们正尽一切努力促使会谈取得进展。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 These goods are to be forwarded. 这些货物必须运出。
 These packages will be forwarded immediately. 这些包裹将立即发送。
用作双宾动词
▲ S+~+pron./n.+n./pron.
 We are forwarding you a list of the store's latest men's clothing, together with prices. 我们把本店最新款男装的一览表及价目表寄给你。
▲ S+~+n./pron.+to pron./n.
 Please forward my mail to me. 请把我的邮件寄给我。
 You ask me to forward it to Miss Tullock but forget to give her address. 你让我把它转交给塔洛克小姐,可是你忘记告诉我她的地址了。
 Please forward my letter to this address. 请将我的信件转到这个地址。
 When we moved house, we asked people who took our old house to forward all our post to our new address. 我们搬家时,要求迁入我们那所旧居的人把寄给我们的邮件转到我们的新址。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 The letter has been forwarded to him. 那封信已经转交给他了。
 His suggestion was never even forwarded to the president. 他的建议从没有上报过总统。
其他
▲ v-ing as Attrib.
 The man who left yesterday didn't leave a forwarding address, so I don't know where to send this letter that's come for him. 昨天搬走的那个人没有留下转寄信件的地址,所以我不知道给他的这封信应寄到何处。
常用短语
 ♣ forward by (v.+prep.)
 通过…来促进 use sth to help to advance
▲ forward sth by sth
 He's hoping to forward his career by this move. 他正希望通过这一举动来促进他的事业。
 ♣ forward from (v.+prep.)
 从…转寄 dispatch from
▲ forward sth from sb/sth
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 The books were forwarded from Amsterdam to Tokyo. 这些书从阿姆斯特丹转寄到东京。
 The letter was forwarded from a previous address. 这封信是从先前的地址转寄过来的。
 ♣ forward through (v.+prep.)
 通过…转送 dispatch through
▲ forward sth through sth
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 Applications should be forwarded through the secretary. 申请书应通过秘书转交。
词语辨异
 ♣ forward, remit, send
 参见send条。
补充资料
 [词源] 古英语foreweard(向前)
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更新时间:2024/12/29 22:08:00