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词组 mend
释义 mend
mendv. [mend] (mends; mended; mending)
双解释义
1. vt. & vi.修理,修补  repair
2. vi.恢复;康复  resume or regain; recover
3. vt. & vi.改〔纠〕正;改善〔进 〕 free from faults or errors
基本要点
1. mend的基本意思是“修理〔补〕”,常指使由于穿用而破碎的、撕裂的、破损的衣服、鞋、帽等具体物品重新完整或坚固起来,含有不需要高超的技艺或特殊的设备的意味。用于抽象事物可表示“恢复”“康复”“改〔纠〕正”“改善〔进〕”等,这时不强调手段,而强调结果。
2. mend既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,多表示“修理”“修补”,接名词或代词作宾语;用作不及物动词时,常表示“好转,恢复”,还可用于生物体受伤部位自动接合或愈合。
3. mend可用于被动结构。
词汇搭配
~+名词
 ~ a bicycle 修自行车
 ~ a broken cup 修补一只坏杯子
 ~ a chair 修椅子
 ~ a clock 修钟
 ~ a plow 修犁
 ~ a road 修路
 ~ a split 修补裂缝
 ~ a window 修理窗户
 ~ books 修订书籍
 ~ clothes 补衣服
 ~ nets 补网
 ~ one's fences 修补篱笆
 ~ shoes 补鞋
 ~ socks 补袜子
 ~ the fire 添火
 ~ the sleeve 补袖子
 ~ a fault 改正错误
 ~ matters 改善事态
 ~ one's fence 改善关系,照顾自己选区内的政治利益
 ~ one's manners 改正自己的行为
 ~ one's pace 加快步伐
 ~ one's way 悔改
 ~ relations 改善关系
 ~ the case 挽回局面
 ~ the state of affairs 使事态好转
 ~ working conditions 改善工作条件
~+副词
 ~ soon 很快恢复
 ~ accurately 准确地修理
 ~ appreciably 明显地恢复
 ~ artfully 灵巧地修复
 ~ artistically 艺术性地修复
 ~ cleverly 灵巧地修复
 ~ constantly 不断地修理
 ~ deftly 熟练地修复
 ~ enthusiastically 热情地修理
 ~ expertly 精于修理
 ~ freely 随意地修理
 ~ generally 一般地修理
 ~ nicely 顺利康复
 ~ passively 消极地修理
 ~ periodically 周期性地康复
 ~ probably 适当地修理
 ~ quickly 迅速地修理
 ~ quietly 悄悄地修理
 ~ rapidly 迅速地恢复
 ~ responsibly 负责任地修理
 ~ shortly 立即修理
 ~ skilfully 巧妙地修理
 ~ slowly 慢慢地修理
 ~ slyly 偷偷摸摸地修理
 ~ thoroughly 彻底地修理
~+介词
 ~ for 为…修补
 ~ with 用…修补
句型例句
用作不及物动词
▲ S+~(+A)
 I've been mending all night. 我缝补了一夜。
 Things are mending. 情况正在好转。
 The relations between Facer and Ade are mending. 费塞与艾德的关系在改善。
 The situation on the battlefield will begin to mend. 战局将有转机。
 It is never too late to mend. 改过不嫌晚。
 Least said quickest mended. 少说为佳。
 His fractured wrist is mending rapidly. 他断裂的手腕在迅速康复。
 He was waiting for his injury to mend. 他正等待创伤好起来。
 His health is mending. 他的健康状况正在好转。
 The patient is mending nicely after the operation. 手术后病人在日益好转。
 The child will soon mend if she has enough to eat. 这孩子如果有足够的东西吃就会很快恢复健康。
用作及物动词
▲ S+~+n./pron.
 Will you please mend the sleeve of my blouse? 请你把我衬衣的袖子补一下好吗?
 He asked his mother to mend the hole in the pocket of his jeans. 他要他母亲为他缝补牛仔裤兜上的洞。
 He used to come in and mend our cars. 他过去常来给我们修车。
 He sent for someone to mend the broken window. 他叫人来修补破窗子。
 Let me mend the socks for you. 让我来给你补袜子。
 I mended some toys for her. 我给她修好了几样玩具。
 You should mend your manners. 你的态度得改一改。
 I think I can do something to mend all this. 我认为我能够为改善这一切做些事情。
 He was anxious to mend the rift between the two men. 他急于修补这两个人之间的裂痕。
 Nothing short of this could mend the case. 不这样就不能挽回局面。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 The roads were never mended. 这些路从未修过。
其他
▲ v-ed as o-Compl.
 I had my shoes mended. 我已让人修了我的鞋。
常用短语
 ♣ mend with (v.+prep.)
 用…修补 repair (sth) with
▲ mend sth with sth
 She mended a broken dish with glue. 她用胶水把碟子粘好了。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 The torn page was mended with tape. 撕破的一页用胶带补好了。
词语辨异
 ♣ mend, amend, fix, patch, repair
 参见fix条。
正误解析
 我得把表修一修。
 [误] I'll have my watch mended.
 [正] I'll have my watch repaired.
 [析] 表示“修理手表、机器”等时,必须用repair,而不能用mend.
学习参考
 mend 还可用作名词,意思是“改进,改良;补丁,修理部分;好转”。
补充资料
 [同义词] fix, patch, repair, restore, improve
 [反义词] destroy, ruin, spoil, worsen
 [词源] amend(改正,改进,修正)
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更新时间:2024/12/29 20:30:39