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词组 unfold
释义 unfold
unfoldv. [ʌn′fǝʊld] (unfolds; unfolded; unfolding)
双解释义
1. vt. & vi.展开;打开  open from a folded position
2. vt.表露;阐明  show by degrees; explain
基本要点
1. unfold的基本意思是指将原本合拢在一起的、包装好的或卷起来的东西伸展开,如图纸、地图等,或双臂、翅膀等张开,或某一景象、情节逐步明朗,即“展开,打开”。引申可指“表露,阐明”,常指揭示、显现某人或某物的实质、重要性等过程。
2. unfold可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。
词汇搭配
~+名词
 ~ arms 张开双臂
 ~ letter 打开信
 ~ map 摊开地图
 ~ newspaper 展开报纸
 ~ paper 打开卷子
 ~ wings 展开翅膀
 ~ intention 表明意图
 ~ plan 挑明计划
 ~ proposal 阐明建议
 ~ secret 披露秘密
~+副词
 ~ joyously 高兴地打开
 ~ maturely 充分地展开
 ~ prominently 明显地挑明
 ~ swiftly 迅速地展开
 ~ vividly 生动地表明
~+介词
 ~ before 逐渐呈现在…面前
 ~ to 告诉…
句型例句
用作不及物动词
▲ S+~(+A)

 The flower unfolds early. 这种花开得早。
 Buds unfold in the sunshine. 花蕾在阳光下开放。
 As I opened the scroll, a panorama of the Yellow River unfolded. 我打开卷轴时,黄河的景象展现在眼前。
 The story unfolds as the film goes on. 情节随着影片的进展逐步展开。
用作及物动词
▲ S+~+n./pron.
 He unfolded a map. 他摊开地图。
 She opened the envelope, took out the letter, and unfolded it. 她拆开信封,取出信纸并将其打开。
 He unfolded the newspaper. 他展开了报纸。
 When he came across his close friend, he unfolded his arms and hugged him. 每当他遇到密友时,总是张开双臂紧紧拥抱。
 The eagle unfolded its wings. 鹰展开翅膀。
 Taking a deep breath, I unfolded my proposals. 我深吸了一口气,开始摆出我的建议。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 The letter had been unfolded before I received it. 信在我收到之前被人打开过。
常用短语
 ♣ unfold before (v.+prep.)
 逐渐呈现在…面前 appear gradually to (sb, sb's eyes, etc.)
 〔说明〕 unfold before常不用于被动结构。
▲ unfold before sb/sth
 The landscape unfolded before us. 风景展现在我们眼前。
 A beautiful view has unfolded before us. 美丽的景色展现在我们面前。
 In the film we could see peach blossoms unfolding before our eyes. 在那部影片里,我们可以亲眼看到桃花开放。
 As the mist cleared, a most beautiful view unfolded before their eyes. 薄雾散去,美丽的景色逐渐呈现在他们的眼前。
 ♣ unfold to (v.+prep.)
 将(以前保密的事情)告诉… tell (sth formerly secret) to (sb)
▲ unfold sth to sb
 He unfolded his intentions to me. 他把他的意图告诉我了。
 They have unfolded all their secrets to us. 他们把所有的秘密披露给我们。
 She unfolded her plans to me. 她把计划向我挑明。
 At a special meeting, the scientist unfolded his plan to the government committee. 在一次专门会议上,那位科学家向政府委员会披露了他的计划。
词语辨异
 ♣ unfold, open
 参见open条。
 ♣ unfold, decipher, resolve, solve, unravel
 参见solve条。
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更新时间:2024/10/30 14:13:38