词组	undergo
释义	undergo ☞undergov. [ˌʌndǝ′ɡǝʊ]　(undergoes; underwent, undergone; undergoing) 双解释义 　vt.　经历，承受 experience or endure (sth unpleasant or painful); be subjected to(a process, etc.) 基本要点 1. undergo的基本意思是“经历，承受”，它可指事物经历变迁、变化等，也可指人经受危险、考验、手术等不愉快、痛苦或危险的事，强调忍耐或屈从。 2. undergo是及物动词，接名词或代词作宾语。 3. undergo的过去式为underwent，过去分词为undergone. 词汇搭配 ～+名词 　～ changes　经历变化 　～ examination　作检查 　～ hardship　忍受艰难困苦 　～ suffering　受苦 　～ a surgical operation　经历外科手术 ～+副词 　～ courageously〔gallantly〕　勇敢地经受 　～ heroically　英勇地经受 　～ peacefully　平静地进行 　～ willingly　自愿遭受 句型例句 用作及物动词 ▲ S+～+n./pron. 　He underwent a lot of hardships in his childhood.　他在童年时代经历了许多坎坷。 　He had to undergo three months of military training.　他必须经历三个月的军事训练。 　The explorers had to undergo much suffering.　探险者不得不忍受很多困苦。 　She underwent a thorough examination at the hospital.　她在医院中做了彻底检查。 　This new plane is undergoing safety tests.　这架新型飞机正在接受安全检验。 　The ship successfully underwent sea trials in coastal waters.　那条船在近海水域试航成功。 　His opinions underwent a change.　他的看法起了变化。 　Our agenda underwent a rapid change after the chairman's resignation.　主席辞职后，我们的议事项目迅即作出变动。 　The town has undergone a great change during the last five years.　这座城市在过去的五年中经历了巨大的变化。 　China had undergone a profound change with the completion of the Ninth Five-Year Plan.　随着第九个五年计划的完成，中国经历了一场深刻的变化。 词语辨异  ♣ undergo, experience, experiment, suffer, sustain 　参见experience条。 学习参考 　由于undergo常有“经受苦难”的意思，因此不能用来泛指一般的经历。例如： 　 请给我讲讲你过去的经历。 误：Please tell me what you have under-gone in the past. 正：Please tell me something about your past life.
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