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词组 mix
释义 mix
mixv. [mɪks] (mixes; mixed; mixing)
双解释义
1. vt. & vi.混合,搅和  combine so that the parts no longer have a separate shape, appearance, etc.
2. vt. & vi.(使)结交,(使)交往  (cause to) associate with
基本要点
1. mix的基本意思是把各种成分分散均匀地混合起来,混合后各成分常仍可分辨出来,也不一定失去本来的特性,引申可表示“使某人结交”。
2. mix既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,后接名词或代词作宾语,有时也可接双宾语,其间接宾语可以转化为介词for的宾语。可用于被动结构。
3. mix用作不及物动词时,常与in, with等连用,与in连用时,考虑的是集体;与with连用时,考虑的是单个成员。
词汇搭配
~+名词
 ~ a cake 调配原料制成蛋糕
 ~ cocktails 调制鸡尾酒
 ~ flour and water 把面粉和水拌和
 ~ medicine 配药
 ~ mortar 拌和砂浆
 ~ one's drinks 调配饮料
 ~ plaster 和灰泥
 ~ wine and water 把葡萄酒和水掺和起来
~+副词
 ~ little 很少交往
 ~ well 相处得很好
 ~ carefully 仔细地搅拌
 ~ confusingly 乱调
 ~ curiously 严重地混淆
 ~ determinedly 果断地结交
 ~ discreetly 慎交
 ~ easily 易于相处
 ~ experimentally 根据实验调配
 ~ freely 自由交往
 ~ inextricably 复杂地混合
 ~ intimately 亲密地交往
 ~ marvelously 极好地配制
 ~ oddly 奇怪地混淆
 ~ thoroughly 完全混合
 ~ in 加入,牵涉进去,卷入,参与
 ~ up 搅匀,拌和,混淆,搞糊涂
 ~ up in 卷入,牵连进去
 ~ up with 分不清,与(某人)混在一起
~+介词
 ~ much in society 社会交际甚广
 ~ the flour and water into a smooth paste 把面粉和水调成细腻的糨糊
 ~ a little soda into the flour 在这面粉中掺进一点苏打水
 ~ the yeast into the flour 把鲜酵母掺进面粉
 ~ the cotton into wool 在羊毛中掺进棉花
 ~ with 与…混合,与…交往
 ~ work with adequate rest 劳逸结合
 ~ sugar with flour 把糖和面粉调和在一起
 ~ with foreigners 与外国人交往
 ~ joy with sorrow 悲喜交加
 ~ the boys with the girls in a school 男女同校
 ~ much with the natives 与本地人交往甚多
 ~ black with white 混淆黑白
 ~ water with wine 在酒中掺水
句型例句
用作不及物动词
▲ S+~(+A)
 He was preparing fodder, chopping finely and mixing thoroughly. 他在准备饲料,把它切碎,拌好。
 Some chemicals do not mix. 有些化学药品不相混合。
 The two colours don't mix well. 这两种颜色不好调匀。
 She doesn't mix well. 她不善与人相处。
 People from different classes used to mix very little. 不同阶层的人过去很少交往。
用作及物动词
▲ S+~+n./pron.
 She mixed egg, meat and spice. 她把蛋、肉和香料搅在一起。
 The painter was busy mixing his colours. 画家在忙着调颜色。
 I've mixed my Chinese books and my English books. 我把中文书和英文书混在一起了。
 Many women successfully mix marriage and career. 许多女人能成功地将婚姻和事业结合起来。
 You can mix blue and yellow paint to make green. 你可以把蓝色和黄色油漆混合成绿色。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 The price tags on these commodities are mixed. 这些商品的价格标签搞混了。
用作双宾动词
▲ S+~+pron./n.+n./pron.
 I'm going to mix you a drink. 我去给你配点饮料喝。
 He mixed his guests a salad. 他为客人拌了一盘色拉。
▲ S+~+n./pron.+for pron./n.
 The doctor is mixing some medicine for me. 大夫正给我配一些药。
 She mixed a nice drink for me. 她给我调了一杯不错的饮料。
 Her husband mixed the colour for her. 她的丈夫给她调色。
常用短语
 ♣ mix in (v.+adv.)
1. 把…混〔掺〕入 put (sth) in by mixing
▲ mix in sth
 After you have beaten the eggs, mix in the flour gradually. 将蛋打好后慢慢地掺入面粉。
2. 能与别人友好相处 be able to have a friendly social relationship with others
▲ mix in
 Rose has never liked parties, as she doesn't mix in easily. 露丝从不喜欢聚会,因为她不善与人交往。
 She is very difficult to mix in. 她很难相处。
▲ mix in sb/sth
 He mixes well in any company. 他和什么人都合得来。
 They used to mix in society. 他们以前常出入社交界。
 ♣ mix into (v.+prep.)
 把…混〔掺〕入… put (sth) into (sth) by mixing
▲ mix sth into sth
 Mix some salt into the flour. 在面粉里掺些盐。
 ♣ mix up (v.+adv.)
▲ mix sb/sth ⇔ up
1. 混合 confuse; blend (different things) together
 She mixed up flour and water. 她把面粉和水搅匀。
 You have mixed up all our pencils. 你把我们的铅笔都弄混了。
 Dinner will be ready as soon as I finish mixing up this salad dressing. 我把色拉调料一调好,咱们就吃饭。
 Please don't mix my papers up. 请不要把我的文件弄乱了。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 They are all mixed up. 他们都混杂在一起了。
2. 把(某人)搞糊涂;分不清 make (sb) confused about sth; confuse or muddle different sb/sth
 Now you've mixed me up completely! 你可把我全弄糊涂了。
 You will mix me up if you ask me to do two jobs at once. 如果你叫我同时做两样工作,你就会把我搞糊涂的。
 Even the twins' mother mixes them up. 甚至连他们的妈妈也分不清这对双胞胎到底谁是谁。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 The postman was mixed up, so he delivered the package to the wrong house. 邮递员糊涂了,所以他将包裹投错了。
 No wonder the boy turned criminal, he had been mixed up all through his childhood. 难怪这孩子犯了罪,他的童年是在困惑中过来的。
 I have a terrible headache, and my thoughts are all mixed up. 我头疼得厉害,脑子里一团乱麻。
 I feel very mixed up about life. 我对于人生感到非常迷惑。
 Your ideas are all mixed up. 你的想法全乱了。
 The tourists were very mixed up when they arrived. 游客到达时搞不清东西南北了。
 I was so mixed up that I could not work out the problem. 我糊里糊涂的算不出这道题。
 ♣ mix up in (v.+adv.+prep.)
 卷入,牵连进去 involve; implicate
▲ mix sb up in sth
 Don't mix me up in your affairs. 你别把我牵扯到你们那件事里去。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 He was mixed up in the conspiracy. 他参与了那次阴谋。
 Don't get mixed up in dispute. 不要卷入纠纷中。
 Don't get mixed up in other people's quarrels. 不要卷入别人的争吵。
 I wonder how he got mixed up in the case. 我不明白他是怎样卷入那个案件的。
 Don't get mixed up in their secret action. 别参与他们的秘密行动。
 It is a lie to say that one won't get mixed up in politics. 说一个人可以不参与政治实属谎言。
 ♣ mix up with (v.+adv.+prep.)
▲ mix sb/sth up with sb/sth
1. 分不清 confuse or muddle different sb/sth
 It's easy to mix him up with his brother; they're so much alike. 很容易把他和弟弟搞错,因为他们俩长得特别像。
 The teacher always mixes me up with another student. 老师总把我与另一名学生弄混。
 He sometimes mixes up "a little" with "a few". 他有时分不清a little和a few.
2. 与(某人)混在一起 have a relationship with (sb often undesirable)
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 Mary's father told her not to get mixed up with the students that always broke school rules. 玛丽的父亲叫她不要与那些老是违反校规的学生交往。
 Don't get mixed up with those hooligans. 别跟那些流氓混在一起。
 I don't want to get mixed up with any illegal organization. 我不想与任何非法组织有牵连。
 ♣ mix with (v.+prep.)
1. (使)与…混〔结合〕 be combined with (sth)
▲ mix with sth
 This paint mixes easily with water. 这种颜料容易与水混合。
 Jack's plaid shirt didn't mix well with his striped trousers. 杰克的方格衬衫与条纹长裤不相配。
▲ mix sth with sth
 We can sometimes mix business with pleasure. 有时候我们能把工作和享乐结合在一起。
 Mix the eggs with the flour. 把蛋和面粉搅拌起来。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 The paint has to be mixed with oil. 这颜料得用油调和。
2. 与(某人)交往,在(人群)中周旋 have a relationship with (sb); move among (people), speaking to many
 〔说明〕 mix with作此解时通常不用于被动结构。
▲ mix with sb
 Do the boys mix with the girls in your class? 你们班男女生之间有来往吗?
 Good parents never allow their children to mix with bad elements. 好父母绝不允许自己的孩子和坏人来往。
 Tell them not to mix with doubtful company. 让他们不要和不三不四的人来往。
 In my job, I mix with all sorts of people. 在我的工作中,我与各种人打交道。
词语辨异
 ♣ mix, blend, confound, merge, mingle
 参见merge条。
 ♣ 下面各组中两句的意思相同:
 
Oil and water do not mix.
Oil does not mix with water.
油和水不能混合。

 
You cannot mix oil and water.
You cannot mix oil with water. 、你不能把油和水混合在一起。

正误解析
1. 不要把这个问题和那个问题混淆起来。
 [误] Don't mix this problem with that one.
 [正] Don't mix up this problem with that one.
 [析] mix sth with sth表示“把…和…混在一起”。如果表示“把…和…搞混淆”,应该说mix up sth with sth或confuse sth with sth. mix up with是mix with的强势语。
2. 我悲喜交加。
 [误] I was mixed up with happiness and sorrow.
 [正] I had mixed feelings of happiness and sorrow.
 [析] get〔be〕 mixed up是“混淆,搞糊涂”,或是与某人或某事“有牵连”的意思。“悲喜交加”可译作mix feelings of happiness and sorrow.
3. 我总搞不清动词的时态。
 [误] I always mix the tenses of verbs together.
 [正] I always mix up the tenses of verbs.
 [析] “混淆,搞不清楚”的英语是mix up,而不是mix sth together.
学习参考
 有人认为mix together这种说法不妥,应该去掉together,但实际上确实有这种用法。例如:
 Good and evil mixed together. 善良与邪恶混在了一起。
mixn. [mɪks] (mixes)
双解释义
1. C 混合,结合  mixture or combination of things or people
2. C U 食物混合配料  mixture of ingredients sold for making kinds of food, etc.
基本要点
 mix 用作名词时的意思是“混合,结合”,指许多的人或物混在了一起,从而形成了一个不规范的整体。mix还可指“食物混合配料”,指用于制造食品的不同原料。引申可指“混杂的人群”。
词汇搭配
动词+~
 shake ~ 摇匀混合物
 spill ~ 泼混合物
 stir ~ 搅拌混合物
形容词+~
 packaged ~ 包装好的食物配料
 right ~ 配套的设施
 strange ~ 奇特的混合
句型例句
 His first reaction was a strange mix of joy and anger. 他的第一反应很奇怪,高兴和愤怒掺杂在一起。
 The talk was conducted in a mix of English, French and German. 会谈是用英语、法语和德语混杂着进行的。
 His art is a mix of many styles. 他的艺术是许多种风格混合的产物。
 Air is a mix of gases. 空气是几种气体的混合物。
 Shake the mix well before taking. 服用合剂前,请先摇匀。
 Take great care not to spill the mix. 小心,别把合剂泼出来。
 Cake is made from a packaged mix. 糕点是由包装好的混合材料制成的。
 I'm in a mix. 我被弄得稀里糊涂。
 It's a question of getting the right mix of policies to appeal to the electorate. 问题是要有能投合选民心意的一整套相配得当的政策。
 There was a strange mix of people at the party. 聚会上有一群奇特的人物。
补充资料
 [同义词] v. blend, combine, mingle
 [反义词] v. divide, separate
 [词源] 拉丁语mixtus
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更新时间:2024/12/29 4:53:57