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词组 morning
释义 morning
morningn. [′mɔːnɪŋ] (mornings)
双解释义
1. C 早晨,上午  the first part of the day, from the time when the sun rises, usually until the time when the midday meal is eaten
2. C 自午夜至中午的时间  the part of the day from midnight until midday
基本要点
1. morning的基本意思是“破晓,黎明,早晨,上午”,通常指从太阳升起到正午的这段时间,也可指从午夜零点到正午这段时间。引申还可表示“初期,早期”。
2. 在美式英语中, morning的复数形式mornings可用作状语,意思是“每天早晨,每天上午”,也可表示“在上午”。
3. morning可与noon, night连用,直接用作状语,用以修饰一段时间内有习惯性或重复性的动作。
4. of a morning只能作状语,用以修饰习惯性的动作。
5. in the morning可表示“在早上,在上午”。morning前有all, every, one, this, that或last, yesterday, tomorrow等修饰时不用任何介词,可直接用作状语。
6. 表示“在某天早晨”时因事情发生的时间或频率的不同而有异:指“早晨的某一时刻”,介词用at,“清晨”可说at early morning,多与瞬间动词连用;表示过去某一特定日期的“午前”时,可用that morning或in the morning; “过去某天,前一天午前”可用the previous morning;在故事中,如果叙述过去某一天早晨,而不是具体说是哪一天的早晨则用one morning. 表示“将来的某一天午前”用in the morning;如果某事在现在或过去每天午前都有规律地发生,要用in the morning或in the mornings;表示“某天的次日午前”,可用the next morning、in the morning、next morning或the following morning.
7. morning前有Monday, Tuesday等词修饰,介词用on,其后有"of+具体日期”修饰时,其前应用介词on当morning前有形容词修饰时,应用介词on,若侧重“那个早晨”,而不是“那天时间”,也可以用介词in.
8. 当morning表示“有一天早晨”“某一天上午”,如前没有介词,一般不用不定冠词a,而用数词one.
9. morning还可用作定语,意思是“早晨的”“上午的”。
词汇搭配
动词+~
 idle a ~ 消磨一个上午的时间
 like the ~ 喜欢早晨
 spend a ~ 度过早晨
 take the whole ~ 花费整个一上午的时间
 waste a ~ 浪费一个上午的时间
形容词+~
 all ~ 整个上午
 beautiful ~ 美丽的早晨
 bright ~ 明朗的早晨
 clear ~ 明朗的早晨
 cold ~ 寒冷的早晨
 early ~ 清晨
 every ~ 每天早晨
 fine ~ 晴朗的早晨
 foggy ~ 雾蒙蒙的早晨
 following ~ 第二天早晨
 fresh ~ 空气清新的早晨
 late ~ 傍午
 next ~ 第二天早晨,次日上午
 pleasant ~ 令人愉快的早晨
 previous ~ 前一天早晨
 rainy ~ 雨天早晨
 sharp ~ 格外清朗的早晨
名词+~
 Monday ~ 星期天的早晨
 one April ~ 四月的一个早晨
 tomorrow ~ 明天早晨
 yesterday ~ 昨天早晨
~+名词
 ~ coat 晨礼服
 ~ dress 上等的家用服
 ~ paper 晨报
 ~ performance 上午的演出,日戏,日场
 ~ room 起居室
介词+~
 before the ~ 早晨来临之前
 between the ~ and noon 早晨和正午之间
 from ~ till night 从早到晚
 from ~ to night 从早到晚
 in the ~ 上午
 on a ~ 在一个早晨
 on the ~ of Jan. 2  一月二日早晨
 since ~ 从早晨到现在
 towards ~ 将近清晨
~+介词
 ~ in winter 冬季的早晨
 ~ of the 15th  15日早晨
 ~ of world 原始时代
句型例句
 It was five o'clock in the morning. 那是在早上五点钟。
 She may have gone out now, so I will telephone her in the morning. 她现在可能已经出去了,我明天早晨再给她打电话。
 He is busy from morning till night 他从早忙到晚。
 What happened this morning? 今天早上发生什么事了吗?
 In the morning I had three interviews. 上午我会见了三个人。
 He's only 12, still in the morning of his life. 他只有12岁,当属生命的初期。
 I have a couple of time-clocks to punch, one at morning, another at night. 我每天要打两次报时钟,一次在早晨,另一次在晚上。
 At early morning I went up through the hillside woods. 清晨我穿越山坡的小树林。
 The museums may only open in the mornings. 博物馆仅在早晨才开门。
 I had to get up early in the morning. 早晨我不得不早起。
 They often hold the policy meeting at seven in the morning. 他们经常在早晨七点钟举行政治会议。
 The old man told me what had happened in the morning. 那老人告诉我那天早晨所发生的事。
 They're coming to see me on Friday morning. 他们将在周五的上午来看我。
 She left after breakfast on Saturday morning. 星期六早晨她吃过早饭后离开了。
 It was early on the morning of April 29, 1947. 那是在1947年4月29日的早晨。
 It seemed impossible that anyone should be unhappy on such a beautiful morning. 在这样美丽的早晨任何人都会感到心情舒畅。
 Mornings I usually go for a walk by the river. 早晨我经常在河边散步。
 I read mornings, afternoons and nights. 上午,下午,晚上我都看书。
 They may dose me and doctor me morning, noon and night. 他们可以每天早上、中午、晚上给我看病服药。
 What time do you get up in the morning? 你早晨经常几点起床?
 That morning I flew from Xi'an to Beijing. 那天早晨我从西安飞往北京。
 I saw him yesterday morning. 昨天上午我见到了他。
 The ship was due to sail the following morning. 这条船应在第二天的早晨出发。
 We will arrive in Shanghai on Friday evening and set off for Beijing the following morning. 我们将在星期五的晚上到达上海,在第二天的早晨出发去北京。
 It's been raining all morning. 雨下了整整一个上午。
 One morning there was a fire in the prison camp. 一天早晨在监狱的营地里有火光。
 The next morning I got up early and ate my breakfast. 第二天早晨我很早就起床并吃过了早饭。
 Next morning we drove over to London. 第二天早晨我们驱车开往伦敦。
 It is the morning paper. 这是晨报。
词语辨异
 ♣ morning, forenoon
 这两个词都可表示“上午”。其区别是:
1. morning指从日出到正午的这段时间,也指从午夜零点到正午的那段时间;forenoon较morning正式,也指从日出到正午的这段时间,但习惯上把它看作从八、九点钟到正午。例如:
 He works in the morning and plays in the afternoon. 他上午工作,下午玩耍。
2. 现在习惯于把“在上午”译为in the morning,而不是in the forenoon.
正误解析
1. She may have gone out now, so I will telephone her in the morning.
 [误] 她现在可能已经走了,我将在早晨给她打电话。
 [正] 她现在可能已经走了,我将在明天早晨给她打电话。
 I haven't got what you want now, but I can get in for you in the morning.
 [误] 我还没有找到你想要的那些,但今天上午我能找到。
 [正] 我还没有找到你想要的那些,但明天上午我能找到。
 [析] 根据上下文, in the morning当指“明天上午”。
2. 我今天上午见到她了。
 [误] I met her on this morning.
 [误] I met her today's morning.
 [正] I met her this morning.
 [析] 表示“在今天下午”,一般用this morning,不用介词on,也不可用today's morning.
3. 星期一早上,约翰逊太太将来访。
 [误] In Monday morning Mrs. Johnson will come over.
 [正] On Monday morning Mrs. Johnson will come over.
 [正] Monday morning Mrs. Johnson will come over.
 [析] 当特指某天的上午时,要用介词on不能用in,有时也可省略介词on.
学习参考
 all morning 和all the morning都作“整个上午〔早晨〕”解,前者主要出现在美式英语中,近年来在英式英语中也开始出现了这种用法。
补充资料
 [同义词] break of day, cockcrow, dawn, daylight, forenoon
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更新时间:2024/12/29 20:32:07