英语词汇sigh的意思、翻译、用法及例句-英语用法大全

sigh

☞sighv. [saɪ]　(sighs; sighed; sighing)

☞sighn. [saɪ]　(sighs)

双解释义

　vt. & vi.叹气，叹息 make act of sighing; sound of a sigh

基本要点

1. sigh的基本意思是“叹息，叹气”，指无意识地发出表示强烈渴望、失去信心、悲痛、思念、悔恨、沮丧、厌倦等情绪的深深叹息，是一种不情愿的情感表达。
2. sigh可用作不及物动词，也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时，接名词或代词作宾语，也可接同源宾语。
3. sigh可引出直接引语。

词汇搭配

～+名词

　～ a deep sigh　深深地叹了一口气
　～ sb's experiences　叹息地说出了某人的经历

～+副词

　～ audibly　听得见地叹息
　～ contritely　悔恨地叹气
　～ desolately　忧伤地叹气
　～ dismally　沮丧地叹气
　～ inaudibly　听不见地叹息
　～ involuntarily　不情愿地叹气
　～ pensively　忧伤地叹气
　～ plaintively　忧郁地叹气
　～ profoundly　深深地叹气
　～ reminiscently　回忆往事地叹气
　～ tremulously　颤抖地叹气
　～ woefully　忧愁地叹气
　～ away one's days　叹息着过日子
　～ forth sth　叹息中说出某事

～+介词

　～ about　为…叹气
　～ after〔for〕　渴望，思慕
　～ at〔over〕 an accident　为一桩灾祸而叹息
　～ for the country　怀念祖国
　～ for one's home　怀念家乡
　～ for a house　渴望房子
　～ over the failure　为失败叹息
　～ with relief　宽慰地舒一口气

句型例句

用作不及物动词

▲ S+～(+A)

　She put down the phone, sighed, and shook her head sadly.　她放下电话，叹着气，悲伤地摇了摇头。
　He thought of all the opportunities he had missed, and sighed.　他想到已错过的一切机会，便叹了一口气。
　The wind sighed in the treetops.　风吹树梢发出轻微的啸声。
　When he finished his homework, he sighed with relief.　他完成了家庭作业后，轻松地舒了口气。
　She sighed with relief when she heard the good news.　听到这个好消息时，她宽慰地舒了口气。

用作及物动词

▲ S+～+n./pron.

　Mary sighed her relief.　玛丽宽慰地舒了一口气。
　He sighed a deep sigh.　他深深地叹了一口气。
　She sighed her reluctant agreement to the proposal.　她叹息表示她勉强同意这个建议。
　She sighed her sad experiences out.　她叹息地说出了自己的不幸。

▲ 引出直接引语

　"I've still got several hours' work to do," he sighed.　“我还有几个小时的工作要做。”他叹息着说。
　"Where can I find enough courage to see me through this struggle?"Mary sighed.　玛丽叹道：“我从哪里可以找到足够的勇气来支持我的斗争?”

常用短语

♣ sigh about〔for, over〕　(v.+prep.)
　因…叹息，悲叹　breathe loudly, expressing a feeling, usually sad, on count of (sth or sb)

▲ sigh about〔for, over〕 sb/sth

　It's no good sighing about your failure, it is better to start again.　为失败叹息毫无益处，最好是从头做起。
　Sighing for sorrow can be harmful.　悲哀叹息会伤害身体。
　She sighed over her unhappy fate.　她悲叹自己的不幸的命运。
　I hope you are not still sighing over that boy.　我希望你不再为那个小伙子伤心叹息。
　The teacher told him not to sigh over the failure of yesterday's test.　老师告诉他不要为昨天考试不及格叹息。
♣ sigh away　(v.+adv.)
　连声悲叹　continuously breathe loudly expressing a feeling, usually sad

▲ sigh away

　By sighing away for hours, she hoped to attract her family's attention to her suffering.　她一连几个小时老是叹气，希望引起家里人关心她的痛苦。

▲ sigh sth ⇔ away

　You can sigh away half your youth if you choose to allow failed relationship to sadden you.　如果你陷于失败的伤感中，你就会使前半生在叹息中度过。

词语辨异

♣ sigh for, ache for, die for, hunger for, long for, starve for, thirst for
　参见ache条。

双解释义

C 叹息，叹气act or sound of sighing

词汇搭配

动词+～

　breathe〔give〕 a ～　发出一声叹息

～+介词

　a ～ of relief〔sadness, pleasure〕　欣慰〔悲痛，愉快〕的一声长吁

句型例句

　The old man gave a deep sigh.　那老人深深地叹了口气。
　We all make a sigh of relief when we heard that he was safe.　听说他平安无事，我们都松了一口气。

词组	sigh
释义	sigh ☞sighv. [saɪ]　(sighs; sighed; sighing) ☞sighn. [saɪ]　(sighs) 双解释义　vt. & vi.叹气，叹息 make act of sighing; sound of a sigh 基本要点 1. sigh的基本意思是“叹息，叹气”，指无意识地发出表示强烈渴望、失去信心、悲痛、思念、悔恨、沮丧、厌倦等情绪的深深叹息，是一种不情愿的情感表达。 2. sigh可用作不及物动词，也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时，接名词或代词作宾语，也可接同源宾语。 3. sigh可引出直接引语。词汇搭配～+名词　～ a deep sigh　深深地叹了一口气　～ sb's experiences　叹息地说出了某人的经历～+副词　～ audibly　听得见地叹息　～ contritely　悔恨地叹气　～ desolately　忧伤地叹气　～ dismally　沮丧地叹气　～ inaudibly　听不见地叹息　～ involuntarily　不情愿地叹气　～ pensively　忧伤地叹气　～ plaintively　忧郁地叹气　～ profoundly　深深地叹气　～ reminiscently　回忆往事地叹气　～ tremulously　颤抖地叹气　～ woefully　忧愁地叹气　～ away one's days　叹息着过日子　～ forth sth　叹息中说出某事～+介词　～ about　为…叹气　～ after〔for〕　渴望，思慕　～ at〔over〕 an accident　为一桩灾祸而叹息　～ for the country　怀念祖国　～ for one's home　怀念家乡　～ for a house　渴望房子　～ over the failure　为失败叹息　～ with relief　宽慰地舒一口气句型例句用作不及物动词 ▲ S+～(+A) 　She put down the phone, sighed, and shook her head sadly.　她放下电话，叹着气，悲伤地摇了摇头。　He thought of all the opportunities he had missed, and sighed.　他想到已错过的一切机会，便叹了一口气。　The wind sighed in the treetops.　风吹树梢发出轻微的啸声。　When he finished his homework, he sighed with relief.　他完成了家庭作业后，轻松地舒了口气。　She sighed with relief when she heard the good news.　听到这个好消息时，她宽慰地舒了口气。用作及物动词 ▲ S+～+n./pron. 　Mary sighed her relief.　玛丽宽慰地舒了一口气。　He sighed a deep sigh.　他深深地叹了一口气。　She sighed her reluctant agreement to the proposal.　她叹息表示她勉强同意这个建议。　She sighed her sad experiences out.　她叹息地说出了自己的不幸。 ▲ 引出直接引语　"I've still got several hours' work to do," he sighed.　“我还有几个小时的工作要做。”他叹息着说。　"Where can I find enough courage to see me through this struggle?"Mary sighed.　玛丽叹道：“我从哪里可以找到足够的勇气来支持我的斗争?” 常用短语 ♣ sigh about〔for, over〕　(v.+prep.) 　因…叹息，悲叹　breathe loudly, expressing a feeling, usually sad, on count of (sth or sb) ▲ sigh about〔for, over〕 sb/sth 　It's no good sighing about your failure, it is better to start again.　为失败叹息毫无益处，最好是从头做起。　Sighing for sorrow can be harmful.　悲哀叹息会伤害身体。　She sighed over her unhappy fate.　她悲叹自己的不幸的命运。　I hope you are not still sighing over that boy.　我希望你不再为那个小伙子伤心叹息。　The teacher told him not to sigh over the failure of yesterday's test.　老师告诉他不要为昨天考试不及格叹息。 ♣ sigh away　(v.+adv.) 　连声悲叹　continuously breathe loudly expressing a feeling, usually sad ▲ sigh away 　By sighing away for hours, she hoped to attract her family's attention to her suffering.　她一连几个小时老是叹气，希望引起家里人关心她的痛苦。 ▲ sigh sth ⇔ away 　You can sigh away half your youth if you choose to allow failed relationship to sadden you.　如果你陷于失败的伤感中，你就会使前半生在叹息中度过。词语辨异 ♣ sigh for, ache for, die for, hunger for, long for, starve for, thirst for 　参见ache条。双解释义 C 叹息，叹气act or sound of sighing 词汇搭配动词+～　breathe〔give〕 a ～　发出一声叹息～+介词　a ～ of relief〔sadness, pleasure〕　欣慰〔悲痛，愉快〕的一声长吁句型例句　The old man gave a deep sigh.　那老人深深地叹了口气。　We all make a sigh of relief when we heard that he was safe.　听说他平安无事，我们都松了一口气。
随便看	destiny destroy destruction destructive detach detail detain detect detection detective detergent deteriorate determination determine detour detrimental devastating develop development deviate device devil devious devise devote