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词组 night
释义 night
nightn. [naɪt] (nights)
双解释义
U C 夜,夜晚 time of darkness between sunset and sunrise
基本要点
1. night意为“夜晚”,所指的时间一般从下午6点到第二天上午6点,也可指从日落到日出这段时间,还可指从夜间睡下到次日起床这段时间。night是抽象名词,故其前通常不加the,但特指时则要加the.
2. 在美式英语中其复数nights可用作状语,意思是“每夜”。
3. night引申可指“黑暗时期,令人悲伤痛苦的经历”。
词汇搭配
动词+~
 disappear into the ~ 消失在黑夜中
 enjoy a ~ 愉快地度过一个夜晚
 have a bad ~ 一夜睡得不好
 have a good ~ 一夜睡得好
 have a ~ off 在外边玩一晚上,一个晚上不上班
 have a ~ out 在外边玩一晚上,一个晚上不上班
 idle away a ~ 消磨一个晚上的时光
 make a ~ of it 狂欢通宵
 pass a ~ 过夜
 put up for the ~ 过夜
 spend a ~ 过夜
 stay awake the whole ~ 一夜没合眼
 turn ~ into day 以黑夜当白昼
 waste a ~ 浪费一个晚上
 work deep into the ~ 工作到深夜
 work through the ~ 通宵工作
 take sb a ~ 花费某人一个晚上的时间
 wish sb good ~ 向某人道晚安
形容词+~
 all ~ 整夜
 all the ~ through 整夜,通宵达旦
 another ~ 另一个夜晚
 anxious ~ 令人焦急的夜晚
 bitter cold ~ 酷寒的夜晚
 black ~ 漆黑的夜晚
 bright ~ 明亮的夜晚
 clear ~ 晴朗的夜晚
 cold ~ 寒冷的夜晚
 dark ~ 漆黑的夜
 dirty ~ 雨夜,暴风雨之夜
 every ~ 每天晚上
 every other ~ 每隔一天的夜晚
 first ~ 首场演出
 foggy ~ 多雾的夜晚
 following ~s 随后的夜晚
 good ~ 快活的夜晚,晚安
 hot ~ 炎热的夜晚
 last ~ 昨天晚上,昨天夜里
 lovely ~ 美好的夜晚
 many ~s 许多个夜晚
 moon-lit ~ 月光皎洁的夜晚
 pitch dark ~ 漆黑的夜晚
 previous ~ 前一天晚上
 quiet ~ 寂静的夜晚
 rainy ~ 雨夜
 scant-starred ~ 星星稀少的夜晚
 several ~s 好几个晚上,好几个夜晚
 silent ~ 安静的夜
 sleepless ~ 不眠之夜
 snowy ~ 雪夜
 still ~ 安静的夜
 white ~ 失眠之夜
 whole ~ 整整一夜
名词+~
 autumn ~ 秋天的夜晚
 Christmas ~ 圣诞节的晚上
 opening ~ 首场演出
 summer ~ 夏夜
 Sunday ~ 星期天晚上
 tomorrow ~ 明天晚上
 wedding ~ 洞房花烛夜,新婚之夜
 winter ~ 冬夜
~+名词
 ~ blindness 夜盲
 ~ duty 夜勤
 ~ fall 黄昏,日暮
 ~ school 夜校
介词+~
 at ~ 在夜里
 come out at ~ 夜里出来
 have dreams at ~ 夜里做梦
 late at ~ 深夜
 by ~ 在夜间,趁黑夜
 London by ~ 夜伦敦
 travel by ~ 夜间旅行
 during the ~ 在夜里
 for a ~ 一夜
 in the ~ 在夜里
 curtain of ~ 夜幕
 silence of ~ 宁静的夜晚
 under cover of ~ 在黑夜的掩护下
 under screen of ~ 在黑夜的掩护下
 on the ~ of 15th 在十五日晚上
 on Saturday ~ 在星期六晚上
 on Sunday ~ 在星期天晚上
 on that ~ 那天晚上
 through the ~ of doubt and sorrow 经过疑惑和悲伤的暗淡的日子
~+介词
 ~ after next 后天夜晚
 ~ before last 前天夜晚
 the first ~ of a play 戏剧的首演夜场
 the last ~ of the Proms 逍遥音乐会的告别夜场
 the dark ~ of the soul 心灵上的阴影
句型例句
 Night fell, we will go home. 天黑了,我们该回家了。
 The bustle and din gradually faded to silence as night advanced. 随着夜越来越深,喧闹声逐渐沉寂了。
 The shapes faded into the night. 模糊的人影消失在夜色中。
 Can you stay over night? 你能在这里过夜吗?
 Theatre goers love the glitter of opening night. 爱看戏的人喜欢首场演出之夜的壮观场面。
 He began his night at eleven. 他夜里11点钟开始工作。
 She spent a sleepless night. 她度过了一个不眠之夜。
 You might tell them that I hope to be back tomorrow night. 你可以告诉他们,我希望明晚回来。
 When did they separate last night? 昨晚他们什么时候分手的?
 The camp guards are exchanged every night. 野营的警卫人员每天晚上调换。
 Night turned to day on his face. 他阴沉的脸色变得开朗起来。
 In winter the nights are long. 冬天的夜间是漫长的。
 He stayed three nights at the hotel. 他在旅馆住了3夜。
 They can serve over 1500 covers on a big night. 忙的时候他们一个晚上可以供应1500份。
 I saw the play on the opening night. 这出戏上演的第一夜我就看了。
 The thought kept her awake nights. 那想法使她晚上失眠。
常用短语
 ♣ all night (long)
 整夜 throughout the whole night
 I will make this radio work even if I have to stay up all night. 即使通宵不眠,我也要把这台收音机修好。
 The mother sat by the sick child all night long. 妈妈整夜守在生病的孩子身旁。
 ♣ at night
 在夜里 when night comes; during the night
 〔说明〕 at nights是at night的强调形式。
 We often work at night. 我们常在夜里工作。
 She found him drunk when she came home at nights. 她晚上回家时,经常发现他醉醺醺的。
 ♣ by night
 在夜间 during the night
 He works in an office by day and drives a taxi by night. 他白天上班,晚上开出租车。
 ♣ far into the night
 深夜 late at night; in the small hours of the morning
 He always sits up far into the night and studies. 他老开夜车学习。
 ♣ night and day
 日夜地 all the time
 Day and night you can find people working and playing in a big city. 在大城市无论白天黑夜都能看到人们在工作,在娱乐。
 She attended on the wounded soldier day and night. 她日夜护理着负伤的战士。
 He worked day and night without stopping. 他日夜工作不停。
词语辨异
 ♣ at night, by night, in the night, on the night
 这四个短语的共同意思是“在夜里”。其区别是:at night泛指夜晚;in the night表示“当天夜里”,与in the day time相对;on the night特指某天夜里,尤指上半夜,与in the morning相对;by night常含“利用夜晚”的意思,与by day相对。例如:
 The baby woke up twice in the night. 这婴儿在夜里醒了两次。
 I went to see a film on the night of March 5.  3月5日夜里我去看电影了。
 The army attacked at night when the enemy was asleep. 在夜间敌人熟睡时军队发起了攻击。
 The thief stole money by night. 小偷利用夜晚作案。
 ♣ night, evening
 这两个词的共同意思是“晚上”。其区别是:night指从睡觉起到第二天一早这段时间;evening指从黄昏到睡觉前这段时间。
 ♣ Good night, Good evening
 这两个短语的区别是:
1. Good night是晚上分别时的用语(无论时间有多早),意思是“晚安”; Good evening是晚上见面时的用语(无论时间有多晚),意思是“晚上好”。
2. Good night有时用作感叹语,表示惊讶。例如:
 The man's eyes opened wide when he saw the big fish his little boy had caught, and said, "Good night!" 这个人看到他的小儿子捉到一条大鱼时,眼睛睁得老大地说:“好家伙!”
 ♣ 下面两句话的意思相同:
 
work nights and I am free in the afternoon.
I work at night and I am free in the afternoon.
我晚上干活,下午没事。

 在美式英语中, nights与at night同义,且有强调意味。
正误解析
1. 昨晚我十点钟睡觉。
 [误] I went to bed at ten yesterday night.
 [正] I went to bed at ten last night.
 [析] “昨晚”在英语习惯上说last night. 表示“昨天早上,昨天下午”,则说yesterday morning, yesterday afternoon. “昨天傍晚”可说yesterday evening也可说last evening.
2. 天色在转黑,夜晚即将来临。
 [误] It was getting dark and it would be soon the night.
 [正] It was getting dark and it would be soon night.
 夜里风刮得更大了。
 [误] The wind blew harder at the night.
 [正] The wind blew harder at night.
 他常常在夜里写小说。
 [误] He often writes his novels at the night.
 [正] He often writes his novels at night.
 [析] at night表示“在夜里”, night前不带定冠词。
3. 他星期天晚上来的。
 [误] He came in Sunday night.
 [正] He came on Sunday night.
 [析] night与表示星期的名词(Monday等)或特定的日子连用时,其前用介词on.
补充资料
 [词源] 古英语niht(夜)
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更新时间:2024/12/29 5:22:17