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词组 obey
释义 obey
obeyv. [ǝ′beɪ] (obeys; obeyed; obeying)
双解释义
1. vt. & vi.服从;听从  carry out a command; follow the orders of
2. vt.遵守;遵循  act in accordance with; comply with
基本要点
1. obey的基本意思是“服从他人的意志或遵守某种规章制度”,指服从权威、更高的原则或某种驱动力量。
2. obey既可作不及物动词,也可作及物动词。用作及物动词时,后可接名词、代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。
词汇搭配
~+名词
 ~ an order 服从命令
 ~ one's reason 按照理智行动
 ~ the doctor's advice 遵医嘱
~+副词
 ~ cheerfully 心甘情愿地服从命令
 ~ implicitly 毫无保留地服从
 ~ meekly 逆来顺受地服从
 ~ promptly 迅速地服从
 ~ strictly 严格地服从
~+介词
 ~ from fear 因恐惧而服从
 ~ under protest 极不情愿地服从
 ~ with fear 战战兢兢地服从
 ~ without question 毫无异议地服从
句型例句
用作不及物动词
▲ S+~(+A)
 The boy won't obey. 这孩子不听话。
 Soldiers must obey without asking questions. 军人必须服从命令而不提问题。
 She obeyed and cautiously opened the door. 她服从了,并小心地开了门。
 The horse obeyed immediately. 那匹马很快就顺从了。
用作及物动词
▲ S+~+n./pron.
 All I had to do now was to obey him in silence. 这时,我要做的只是默默地服从他。
 You should obey your teacher. 你要听老师的话。
 The dog obeyed his master. 狗顺从它的主人。
 I'll obey orders and go wherever I'm sent. 我服从命令听指挥,叫到哪里就到哪里。
 The troops were reluctant to obey orders. 这些军队不愿服从命令。
 Obey the law or you'll be punished. 遵守法律,不然你会受到惩罚的。
 A good citizen obeys the law. 好公民是守法的。
 A horse obeys the rein. 马随缰绳的控制行走。
 The car obeyed the slightest touch of the wheel. 稍一动驾驶盘汽车便随之作出反应。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 My orders must be strictly obeyed. 我的命令必须严格执行。
词语辨异
 ♣ obey, comply, mind
 参见mind条。
正误解析
 学生在课堂上必须听老师的。
 [误] Students should obey to their teachers in class.
 [正] Students should obey their teachers in class.
 [析] obey可以用作不及物动词,但在表示“服从某人,遵循某制度”时,用作及物动词。
补充资料
 [同义词] carry out, discharge, fulfil, observe, serve, surrender
 [反义词] disobey
 [词源] 古法语obeir<拉丁语oboedire(听从)
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更新时间:2024/12/29 6:32:21