英语词汇oblige的意思、翻译、用法及例句-英语用法大全

oblige

☞obligev. [ǝ′blaɪdʒ]　(obliges; obliged; obliging)

双解释义

1. vt. & vi.迫使做　 compel or require sb by law, agreement or moral pressure to do sth
2. vt.感激　 be very grateful to
3. vt. & vi.满足请求　 fulfil the wishes; do a favour

基本要点

1. oblige的基本意思是“在武力或法律的制约下不得不做某事”。引申可表示“答应请求”“施惠于”，在表示此义时， oblige只指小事情，不指大事情，施惠的具体内容用by doing sth或with sth来表示。
2. oblige可用作不及物动词，也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时，可接名词、代词作宾语，还可接以动词不定式充当宾语的复合结构。
3. oblige可用于被动结构。

词汇搭配

～+副词

　～ much　非常感激
　～ deeply　深表感激
　～ exceedingly　非常感激
　～ infinitely　无限感激
　～ kindly　劳驾（某人）
　～ morally　道德上迫使

～+介词

　～ by　劳驾；帮忙做
　～ by posting letter　劳驾寄信
　～ for the information　感激（某人的）消息
　～ with　以…使满足
　～ with song　用唱歌来满足

句型例句

用作不及物动词

▲ S+～(+A)

　We'd be happy to oblige.　我们乐于效劳。

用作及物动词

▲ S+～+n./pron.

　Sorry, I can't oblige you.　很抱歉，我不能帮你的忙。
　I am looking after the baby to oblige her.　我在照看着那个小孩，以使她高兴。

◇ 用于be ～ed结构

　We shall be much obliged if you are so kind as to make suggestions for improvement of our work.　如果您能对我们的工作提出改进意见，我们将非常感激。
　I should be obliged if you wouldn't say so.　你如果不这样说，我就感谢你了。

用作宾补动词

▲ S+～+n./pron.+to-v

　The law obliges parents to send their children to school.　法律强制父母送子女入学。
　The police obliged him to leave.　警方要他离开。
　The treaty obliged them to provide cannon-fodder for it.　这项条约迫使他们为它提供炮灰。
　Poverty obliged her to live a hard life.　贫困迫使她过艰苦的生活。
　This fog may oblige me to walk home.　这场雾可能会迫使我步行回家。
　The school regulations oblige us to be present at school on time.　校规要求我们必须按时到校。

◇ 用于be ～ed结构

　I shall be obliged to go tomorrow.　明天我不得不去。
　She was obliged to abandon that idea.　她不得不放弃那个想法。
　They were obliged to compromise on less questions.　他们不得不在次要问题上做些让步。
　We were obliged to be more strict with them.　我们只好对他们再严一些。
　I am obliged to leave early to catch my train.　我得早点走去赶火车。
　Because of the snowstorm, I was obliged to stay at home.　因为暴风雪，我被迫呆在家里。
　I feel obliged to say "No".　我只能说“不”。
　He felt obliged to leave after such an unpleasant quarrel.　在如此不愉快的争吵之后，他被迫离去。

常用短语

♣ oblige by　(v.+prep.)
　劳驾；帮忙做…　do a favor by
　〔说明〕 oblige by常不用于进行体。

▲ oblige me by v-ing

　Please oblige me by keeping quiet during the lecture.　请您在上课时安静些，好吗?
　Please oblige me by closing the window.　请替我关上那扇窗子。
　Could you oblige me by posting this letter?　劳驾您替我发这封信好吗?
　You would oblige me by not parking your car in front of my gate.　你不把车停在我门前，就算是帮了我一个大忙。
♣ oblige to　(v.+prep.)
　（因某事）对（某人）感谢　be grateful to (sb for sth)
　〔说明〕 oblige to常用于被动结构。

▲ be obliged to sb for sth/v-ing

　I am much obliged to you for the loan of the book.　我对于你借书给我，深表感激。
　We are much obliged to you for your help.　我们十分感激你对我们的帮助。
　We're very much obliged to you for telling us.　感谢你给我们谈了这情况。
♣ oblige with　(v.+prep.)
　以…施恩于（某人）；以…满足于（某人）　do sb a kindness by giving or lending sth
　〔说明〕 oblige with常不用于进行体。

▲ oblige sb with sth

　Will you oblige me with your name and address?　敬请赐告你的姓名和地址好吗? Please oblige me with a reply as soon as possible.请尽早给予答复。
　Could you oblige me with a match?　能让我借个火吗?
　Will you oblige me with a stamp?　给我一张邮票好吗?
　He obliged us with a song.　他为我们唱了一首歌。

词语辨异

♣ oblige, accommodate, favour
　这组词的共同意思是“施恩于（某人）或答应（某人）的请求”。其区别是：oblige通常指应某人的请求去做令人惬意的小事，或指对人所做的小事表示客气和礼貌；accommodate含有“有意协助”的意思，主要用在交易中指贷款等行为；favour专指纯粹出于好意、不附加任何义务或期待报答的惠赐。
♣ oblige, compel, constrain, force
　参见force条。

学习参考

1. oblige一般不与形式主语it连用。例如：
　

他得给他父亲回信。
误：It obliged him to answer his father's letter.
正： He felt obliged to answer his father's letter.

2. oblige的主语并不一定是人，也可以是物。
3. and oblige是商业信末尾的套语，意为“感谢”。oblige把其下面的签名作宾语，所以oblige之后不用句号。例如：
　Kindly look into the matter, and oblige
　Yours very truly，John
　多谢合作
　您忠实的伙伴
　约翰　

词组	oblige
释义	oblige ☞obligev. [ǝ′blaɪdʒ]　(obliges; obliged; obliging) 双解释义 1. vt. & vi.迫使做　 compel or require sb by law, agreement or moral pressure to do sth 2. vt.感激　 be very grateful to 3. vt. & vi.满足请求　 fulfil the wishes; do a favour 基本要点 1. oblige的基本意思是“在武力或法律的制约下不得不做某事”。引申可表示“答应请求”“施惠于”，在表示此义时， oblige只指小事情，不指大事情，施惠的具体内容用by doing sth或with sth来表示。 2. oblige可用作不及物动词，也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时，可接名词、代词作宾语，还可接以动词不定式充当宾语的复合结构。 3. oblige可用于被动结构。词汇搭配～+副词　～ much　非常感激　～ deeply　深表感激　～ exceedingly　非常感激　～ infinitely　无限感激　～ kindly　劳驾（某人）　～ morally　道德上迫使～+介词　～ by　劳驾；帮忙做　～ by posting letter　劳驾寄信　～ for the information　感激（某人的）消息　～ with　以…使满足　～ with song　用唱歌来满足句型例句用作不及物动词 ▲ S+～(+A) 　We'd be happy to oblige.　我们乐于效劳。用作及物动词 ▲ S+～+n./pron. 　Sorry, I can't oblige you.　很抱歉，我不能帮你的忙。　I am looking after the baby to oblige her.　我在照看着那个小孩，以使她高兴。 ◇ 用于be ～ed结构　We shall be much obliged if you are so kind as to make suggestions for improvement of our work.　如果您能对我们的工作提出改进意见，我们将非常感激。　I should be obliged if you wouldn't say so.　你如果不这样说，我就感谢你了。用作宾补动词 ▲ S+～+n./pron.+to-v 　The law obliges parents to send their children to school.　法律强制父母送子女入学。　The police obliged him to leave.　警方要他离开。　The treaty obliged them to provide cannon-fodder for it.　这项条约迫使他们为它提供炮灰。　Poverty obliged her to live a hard life.　贫困迫使她过艰苦的生活。　This fog may oblige me to walk home.　这场雾可能会迫使我步行回家。　The school regulations oblige us to be present at school on time.　校规要求我们必须按时到校。 ◇ 用于be ～ed结构　I shall be obliged to go tomorrow.　明天我不得不去。　She was obliged to abandon that idea.　她不得不放弃那个想法。　They were obliged to compromise on less questions.　他们不得不在次要问题上做些让步。　We were obliged to be more strict with them.　我们只好对他们再严一些。　I am obliged to leave early to catch my train.　我得早点走去赶火车。　Because of the snowstorm, I was obliged to stay at home.　因为暴风雪，我被迫呆在家里。　I feel obliged to say "No".　我只能说“不”。　He felt obliged to leave after such an unpleasant quarrel.　在如此不愉快的争吵之后，他被迫离去。常用短语 ♣ oblige by　(v.+prep.) 　劳驾；帮忙做…　do a favor by 　〔说明〕 oblige by常不用于进行体。 ▲ oblige me by v-ing 　Please oblige me by keeping quiet during the lecture.　请您在上课时安静些，好吗? 　Please oblige me by closing the window.　请替我关上那扇窗子。　Could you oblige me by posting this letter?　劳驾您替我发这封信好吗? 　You would oblige me by not parking your car in front of my gate.　你不把车停在我门前，就算是帮了我一个大忙。 ♣ oblige to　(v.+prep.) 　（因某事）对（某人）感谢　be grateful to (sb for sth) 　〔说明〕 oblige to常用于被动结构。 ▲ be obliged to sb for sth/v-ing 　I am much obliged to you for the loan of the book.　我对于你借书给我，深表感激。　We are much obliged to you for your help.　我们十分感激你对我们的帮助。　We're very much obliged to you for telling us.　感谢你给我们谈了这情况。 ♣ oblige with　(v.+prep.) 　以…施恩于（某人）；以…满足于（某人）　do sb a kindness by giving or lending sth 　〔说明〕 oblige with常不用于进行体。 ▲ oblige sb with sth 　Will you oblige me with your name and address?　敬请赐告你的姓名和地址好吗? Please oblige me with a reply as soon as possible.请尽早给予答复。　Could you oblige me with a match?　能让我借个火吗? 　Will you oblige me with a stamp?　给我一张邮票好吗? 　He obliged us with a song.　他为我们唱了一首歌。词语辨异 ♣ oblige, accommodate, favour 　这组词的共同意思是“施恩于（某人）或答应（某人）的请求”。其区别是：oblige通常指应某人的请求去做令人惬意的小事，或指对人所做的小事表示客气和礼貌；accommodate含有“有意协助”的意思，主要用在交易中指贷款等行为；favour专指纯粹出于好意、不附加任何义务或期待报答的惠赐。 ♣ oblige, compel, constrain, force 　参见force条。学习参考 1. oblige一般不与形式主语it连用。例如：　他得给他父亲回信。误：It obliged him to answer his father's letter. 正： He felt obliged to answer his father's letter. 2. oblige的主语并不一定是人，也可以是物。 3. and oblige是商业信末尾的套语，意为“感谢”。oblige把其下面的签名作宾语，所以oblige之后不用句号。例如：　Kindly look into the matter, and oblige 　Yours very truly，John 　多谢合作　您忠实的伙伴　约翰
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