| 释义 |
pine ☞pinen. [paɪn] (pines)
双解释义 1. C 松树 a tall tree with thin sharp leaves 2. U 松木 the white or yellowish soft wood of this tree 词汇搭配 形容词+～ lonesome ～ 孤松 monster ～ 参天巨松 old ～ 古松～+名词 ～ table 松木桌子句型例句 There're five pines. 这儿有五棵松树。 The pine is very old. 这棵松树很老了。 There is an old pine tree in front of the house. 房子前面有一株老松树。 This is a pine table. 这是一张松木桌子。☞pinev. [paɪn] (pines; pined; pining)
双解释义 1. vi.消瘦，憔悴 waste away through sorrow or illness2. vi.渴望 have a strong desire基本要点 1. pine的基本意思是“消瘦，憔悴”。引申可作“渴望，羡慕”解，指因渴望而苦恼，或由于徒劳的朝思暮想而造成身体衰弱或对身体造成损害。2. pine是不及物动词，后常接介词for或动词不定式。词汇搭配 ～+副词 ～ ceaselessly 不断地消瘦 ～ incessantly 持续不断地消瘦 ～ miserably 令人难受地憔悴 ～ secretly 暗地里羡慕 ～ away 消瘦，憔悴～+介词 ～ after〔for〕 渴望… ～ for home 想家 ～ over 因…而消瘦〔憔悴〕句型例句 用作不及物动词 ▲ S+～(+A) He pined and became melancholy. 他衰弱憔悴，心情忧郁。 She certainly hasn't been pining while you were away! 你不在的时候她可并不难受！▲ S+～+to-v She is pining to travel abroad. 她渴望去国外旅行。 They are pining to return home soon. 他们盼望着早日返回家乡。 The mother was pining to see her son. 母亲渴望着见到儿子。常用短语 ♣ pine away (v.+adv.) 消瘦；憔悴；衰弱 waste away; grow thin and weak through unhappiness▲ pine away Abandoned by her lover, she pined away. 她因被情人抛弃而憔悴不堪。 She lost interest in living and just pined away. 她已了无生趣，日渐憔悴。 After so much heartbreak she just pined away. 经历了这么多伤心事之后她日渐憔悴了。 For a year after her boyfriend left her, Grace missed him so badly that she almost pined away to nothing. 自从她的男朋友离开她以后，一年来，格雷斯想他想得都瘦成一把骨头了。 ♣ pine for (v.+prep.) 因渴望得到…而瘦弱〔憔悴〕 grow weak and unhappy with a desire for (sth/sb)▲ pine for sb/sth She sat in the house day after day, pining for her lover. 她整天坐在房屋里，思念着自己的情人。 The boy pined for nothing else but a toy horse. 这个小男孩渴望得到玩具马，别的什么都不要。 They are pining for home. 他们思念着家乡。 They still pined for their lost wealth. 他们仍然念念不忘他们失去的财富。 He had been pining for a moment like this. 他一直渴望有这样的时刻。 It was no good pining for what we have not got; we must make the most of what we have. 苦思我们没有的东西毫无用处，我们必须充分利用我们已有的东西。 ♣ pine over (v.+prep.) 因…而瘦弱〔憔悴，不愉快〕 grow weak and unhappy on account of sth ▲ pine over sth The boy has been pining over his dead dog for more than a week now. 一个星期以来，这孩子因他的狗死而闷闷不乐。词语辨异 ♣ pine, long, yearn 这组词的共同意思是“渴望”。其区别在于： 1. pine暗示苦苦思念不可能得到的事物；long暗示有强烈的愿望并付诸努力；yearn则暗示不安地或痛苦地渴望做到某事或得到某物。2. long和yearn后均可跟for短语或不定式，但long是一般用语，用于褒义或贬义均可；而yearn则通常用于高尚的感情或用于诗歌中。例如： My brother yearned to return to his native land. 我哥哥渴望回故乡。 |