1. S 上升，升起　 upward movement
2. C 增加，增长　 an increase in quantity, price, demand, etc.
3. U 兴起，发展　 the act of growing more powerful, more active, or more widespread; development
4. C 斜坡，高岗　 an upward slope

　anticipate ～　期待上涨
　ask for a ～ in pay　要求加薪
　check ～　核查起因
　demand a ～　要求加工资
　deserve a ～　得到增长
　forestall ～　使增长优先
　get a ～　得到增长
　heighten ～　提高地位
　mount ～　增高
　predict ～　预言上涨
　produce ～　引起上涨
　big ～　大的增长
　constant ～　不断增长
　general ～　普遍增长
　marked ～　显著增长
　sharp ～　急剧上涨
　substantial ～　巨大增长
　sudden ～　突然上涨
　vertical ～　垂直上升
　for a ～　要求增加
　on the ～　增长
　a ～ in income　收入增长
　a ～ in life　飞黄腾达
　a ～ in social position　社会地位的提高
　a ～ in the average temperature　平均温度的升高
　a ～ in the cost of living　生活费用上涨
　a ～ in the ocean bottom　洋底一处隆起的地方
　a ～ in the price of meat　肉类价格的上涨
　a 25% ～ in the price of oil　油价上涨25%
　a ～ in the value of the dollar　美元的升值
　the ～ of a country　一国的兴旺
　the ～ of sun　日出
　the ～ of the new talent　新秀的出现
　the ～ of voice　嗓音的升高
　the ～ to power　上台，得势

　We watched the rise of the plane.　我们注视飞机升上去。
　The cosmonauts photographed the rise of the sun in space.　宇航员们拍摄了太空中日出的照片。
　There was a steep rise in prices.　价格暴涨。
　This fall of prices is consequent on the rise in production.　这次价格下降是生产提高的结果。
　High unemployment is not necessarily linked with the rise in prices.　失业率高与物价上涨不一定有联系。
　The country has to face the rise in prices consequent on the failure of the crops.　这个国家不得不面对由于庄稼歉收而引起的物价上涨。
　There's been a sharp rise in the cost of living.　生活费用已急剧上涨。
　A stable currency contributes to the steady rise of living standards.　稳定的货币有利于生活水平的稳步提高。
　The rise in electricity costs has added to our difficulties.　电价上涨增加了我们的困难。
　One of the things causes a considerable rise in his blood pressure.　这些东西当中有一种引起他的血压大幅上升。
　The rise in lung cancer was a consequence of cigarette smoking.　肺癌的增加是吸烟的结果。
　They argued that only a negligible rise in atmosphere radioactivity resulted from the test.　他们辩解说，由这次试验所造成的大气层放射活动的增加是微不足道的。
　The purpose was to halt the rise in the exchange rate of the Swiss franc.　目的在于制止瑞士法郎汇率上涨。
　This rise and fall of the temperature is caused by the wind.　气温升降是因风所致。
　There had been a sharp rise in the patient's temperature during the night.　夜间病人的体温曾急剧上升。
　The rise in her temperature is giving cause for concern.　她的体温增高引起大家的关切。
　I've just heard from Mike that we'll have a wage rise.　我刚听迈克说，我们将涨工资。
　If I don't get a pay raise, I'll quit.　若不给我加薪，我就不干了。
　He went to see the boss with the intention of asking for a pay raise.　他带着要求增加工资的意图去见老板。
　We all got a ￡6-a-week rise last month.　上个月我们所有人的周薪都增加了6英镑。
　His rise to power was very rapid.　他很快掌握了大权。
　The rise of computer technology has transformed industry.　计算机技术的兴起已经使工业为之改观。
　There's a slight rise in the road just before our house.　这条公路正好在我们的房子前面有个向上的缓坡。
　We sat at the top of a small rise.　我们坐在小丘的顶上。

 ♣ get〔take〕 a rise out of
　戏弄某人使之厌烦或愤怒　cause sb to show annoyance or make an angry response by teasing, etc.
　You can always get a rise out of John by making jokes about his hair.　拿约翰的头发开玩笑，准能把他惹生气。
　The boys get a rise out of Joe by teasing him.　孩子们取笑乔，把他惹怒了。
　You'll always get a rise out of her if you mention her southern accent.　如果你提到她的南方口音，她准会生气。
 ♣ give rise to
　引起，导致　cause sth
　Her disappearance gave rise to the wildest rumours.　她失踪一事引起了各种流言蜚语。
　This plan has given rise to many problems.　这个计划引起了许多问题。
　There is a special parasite which gives rise to the itch.　有一种特别的寄生虫会导致皮炎。
　These bad conditions have given rise to a lot of crime.　这些恶劣的环境已经引发了许多犯罪行为。
　Social practice alone gives rise to human knowledge.　只有社会实践才能产生人的知识。
　Such conduct might give rise to misunderstanding.　这种行为可能会导致误解。

1. vi.升高；上升；上涨　 move from a lower to a higher level or position; go up; come up; appear above the horizon
2. vi.站起来；起床　 stand up from a lying, kneeling, or sitting position; get up
3. vi.起义；反抗　 begin to be active in opposition; rebel

　～ early　早起
　～ fast　迅速上涨
　～ appreciably　明显提高
　～ continually　不断提高
　～ dimly　隐隐地浮现
　～ dizzily　令人晕眩地上升
　～ fabulously　暴涨
　～ gradually　渐渐上张
　～ hungrily　渴望提高
　～ immensely　大大提高
　～ naturally　自然说出
　～ outrageously　暴涨
　～ rapidly　迅速提高
　～ slowly　缓缓升起
　～ steeply　很陡
　～ above the ordinary level　超出一般水平
　～ against　起来反抗…
　～ from　由…复活，从…上升
　～ from a chair　从椅子上站起身来
　～ from the dead　死而复生
　～ in arms　武装起义
　～ in the mind　涌上心头
　～ over 3000 meters above sea level　海拔三千多米
　～ to　应付…，上升到…
　～ to one's feet　站起来
　～ with　随着…增长

　The sun rises and bathes the earth.　太阳升起，普照大地。
　The river is rising after the rain.　河水在雨后涨了起来。
　Many new factories have risen in the west part of the city.　该市的西部建起了许多新工厂。
　She rises early in the morning.　她早晨起得早。
　The wounded man fell and was too weak to rise.　伤员跌倒了，由于身体太虚弱而无法爬起来。
　He rose himself completely, obliging me to rise, too, or I could not have supported him.　他完全站了起来，迫使我也站了起来，否则我就不能扶住他。
　She rose to greet her guests.　她起身迎接客人。
　Purchasing power has risen.　购买力增长了。
　The rate of child birth is rising.　儿童出生率在增长。
　Prices have risen recently but they may fall again.　价格近来上涨，但还会降下来。
　The ground rises steadily.　地势步步加高。
　The hills rise in the distance.　远处的群山映入眼帘。
　Towering snowcapped peaks rise majestically.　白雪皑皑的山峰耸入云霄。
　The news made our spirits rise once again.　这消息使我们的精神再次振奋起来。
　Her voice rose higher and higher with excitement.　她的嗓门因激动而越提越高。
　Where does the Nile rise?　尼罗河发源于何处?
　The House rose at seven in the evening.　议会晚上7时散去。
　The law court has risen.　法庭已休庭。
　We will now rise for dinner.　我们现在散会去吃饭。
　The sun rises red.　太阳升起红艳艳。

 ♣ rise above　(v.+prep.)
1. 升到…之上；超越… reach a higher standard than
　The sun rises above the horizon.　太阳升起在地平线上。
　That building rises above the other skyscrapers.　那座大楼高出其他的摩天大楼。
2. 克服 conquer faults, difficulties, etc.
　The Board rose above many problems and succeeded in setting up a new factory.　董事会克服了许多困难，并成功地建立了一个新工厂。
　I thought you had risen above lying to your mother.　我以为你克服了对你母亲说谎的毛病。
3. 沾沾自喜 think one is better than one really is
　The trouble with Wilma is that you pay her a few compliments and she immediately rises above herself.　威尔玛的缺点是，你只要稍许赞扬她几句，她就会沾沾自喜。
 ♣ rise against　(v.+prep.)
　起来反抗　rebel against rule or rulers
　Driven beyond bearing, the peasants rose against the rulers of the Yuan Dynasty.　在忍无可忍的情况下，农民们起来反抗元朝统治者。
　When did they rise against oppression?　他们什么时候起来反抗压迫的?
 ♣ rise from　(v.+prep.)
1. 从…起身〔上升〕 get up from sth such as a position; move to a higher level out of or away from sth; reach a higher social level than sth
　All the guests rose from the table to drink the health of the happy pair.　满堂宾客纷纷从桌旁站起，举杯祝贺这对幸福的人儿身体健康。
　Many famous cities rose from the ashes of war.　许多著名城市在战争的废墟上又重建起来了。
　Bubbles are rising from the bottom of the boiling water.　水泡从沸水的底部升到水面。
2. 起源于，起因于… have as a starting point
　〔说明〕 rise from作此解时通常不用于被动结构，也常不用于进行体。
　The river rises from a spring.　这条河发源于一处泉水。
　Trouble often rises from misunderstanding.　麻烦往往是由误解引起的。
 ♣ rise to　(v.+prep.)
　上升到　move; float upwards towards sth
　You can test eggs by putting them in water, a good egg will sink but a bad egg will rise to the surface.　你可以把鸡蛋放入水中来检验它们的好坏，好蛋会下沉，而坏蛋会浮到水面上来。
　This young man should do well, and may even rise to great fame.　这个年轻人一定会做得很出色，甚至还可能名扬四海。
　After many years of faithful service, the politician deserved to rise to the leadership of his party.　经过多年勤勤恳恳地工作，这位政治家有资格升任为党的领袖。
 ♣ rise up　(v.+adv.)
1. 起身，起床；耸立，上升 raise oneself; be lifted; get up; move or float upwards
　Gazing at the distance view we saw mountains rise straight up.　眺望远景，我们看到群山巍峨耸立。
　The Monument to the People's Heroes rises up on Tian An Men Square.　人民英雄纪念碑耸立在天安门广场上。
　After the big fire, thick smoke was still rising up from the ruins.　大火后废墟上仍冒着浓烟。
　On the opening ceremony hundreds and thousands of balloons rose up slowly into the air.　在开幕式上，千万只气球缓缓地飞上了天空。
　A lot of skyscrapers in Manhattan are rising up to the skies.　曼哈顿有许多摩天大楼耸入云霄。
　We are sure that there is someone in the house because we see smoke rise straight up in the air.　我们确信房子里有人，因为我们看到有烟冒出来。
2. 起来造反；起义 refuse to obey those in power
　At last the people rose up in arms and defeated the cruel rulers.　人民终于武装起义推翻了残暴的统治者。

 ♣ rise, arise
　这两个词都可译为“升起”，其区别是：
1. rise比arise更常用。
2. arise多用于比喻意义。例如：
　New problems seem to arise every day.　似乎每天都有新问题。
 ♣ rise, raise
　参见raise条。
 ♣ rise, rocket
　参见rocket条。

　太阳从东方升起。
　［误］ The sun rises from the east.
　［正］ The sun rises in the east.
　［析］ 表示“（太阳、月亮等）从哪个方向升起”时，介词用in不用from.

　同是rise，却有时表示“开始”，有时表示“结束”。例如：
　
　第一个句子幕启，自然意为“开始演出”；第二句法官起立，当然是“休庭”的意思。

　［同义词］ n. ascent, addition, enlargement, increase v. ascend, climb, mount, soar, flourish, progress, prosper, thrive
　［词源］　古英语risan（升起）