英语词汇row<sup>1</sup>的意思、翻译、用法及例句-英语用法大全

row¹

☞row¹n. [rǝʊ]　(rows)

双解释义

1. C 一排，一行　 a neat line; side by side
2. S 划船　 a trip or journey in a rowing boat

基本要点

1. row的基本意思是“一排，一行”，是可数名词，多与介词of连用，指横向有秩序排成的一行。
2. row的另一个意思是“划船”“划船游玩”“划船的路程”，一般用单数形式。

词汇搭配

形容词+～

　even ～　高低一致的一排
　front ～　前排
　same ～　同一排
　straight ～　笔直的一排

介词+～

　in a ～　成一行，连续地
　sit in the same ～　坐在同一排
　on death ～　末日已近

～+介词

　a ～ of houses　一排房子

句型例句

　The students stood in a row.　学生们站成一排。
　They were standing neatly in a row.　他们整齐地站成一行。
　The usher seated us in the front row.　引座员让我们在前排就座。
　The actor glanced around the audience and spotted his wife in the third row.　这位演员向观众扫视一下，看到他妻子坐在第三排。
　The audience in the front rows made room for the late comers.　前排的观众为迟来的人让出座位。
　At the end of the row, bind off seven stitches.　最后一行要收七针。
　How do you account for losing five games in a row?　你如何解释一连输了五场比赛呢?
　Brooks skipped school three days in a row.　布鲁克斯连续三天逃学。
　The front row of soldiers were mown down by machine gun fire.　头一排士兵被机枪扫倒在地。
　Her voice could not reach the last rows of students.　后几排的学生听不清她的声音。
　Long rows of soldiers flanked the avenue.　一长列士兵站在大街的两侧。
　The flames licked up a row of building in a second.　火焰很快就吞没了一排建筑物。
　The normally bleak landscape was interrupted by a long row of tree.　那种通常荒凉的景象被一长排树遮挡住了。
　The traffic was so thick that a whole row of cars got blocked in.　交通十分拥挤，一大队汽车都被堵住了。
　They set out the chairs for the meeting in rows of ten.　他们摆好会议的坐椅，每排十把椅子。
　They went for a row.　他们去划船。
　A long row is very tiring.　长时间的划船是很累的。

词语辨异

♣ row, file, line
　这三个词都有“行，列”的意思。其区别在于：
1. row指横向有秩序排成的一行。
2. file指一群人以一个接一个的方式纵向站立或行走的队列。例如：
　They walked in a file down the hill.　他们排成队一个接着一个地走下山。
3. line既可指横列，也可指纵列，多用于抽象事物。例如：
　The number of passengers by this line fell off slightly in January. 　1月份这条航线的乘客数量略有减少。
　The enemy fell back on the second line of defence.　敌人退守第二道防线。

☞row¹v. [rǝʊ]　(rows; rowed; rowing)

双解释义

1. vt. & vi.划船　 move a boat through the water with long poles with flat ends
2. vt.划船旅行　 travel or carry in this way

基本要点

1. row的基本意思是“使成排；划船，参加划船比赛”。
2. row可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语。
3. row后接副词down表示“ （赛船中）赶上”；后接副词out表示“使划得精疲力竭”；后接副词over表示“一路领先，轻易取胜”; row against the wind意思是“逆风而划”。

词汇搭配

～+名词

　～ a race　参加划船比赛

～+副词

　～ energetically　精力充沛地划船
　～ heroically　英勇地划
　～ industriously　奋力地划船
　～ steadily　不慌不忙地划
　～ strenuously　艰难地划
　～ tirelessly　从不感到疲倦地划
　～ down　追上，赶上
　～ off a boat　把船划开
　～ out　使划得精疲力竭
　～ over　一路领先，轻易取胜

～+介词

　～ sb across the river　把某人划到对岸
　～ against the wind　逆风而划
　～ in the same boat　在同一条船上划船
　～ on a lake　在湖上划船
　～ sb to the shore　划船把某人送上岸
　～ towards the shore　划向岸边

句型例句

用作不及物动词

▲ S+～(+A)

　Can you row?　你会划船吗?
　He is learning to row.　他在学划船。
　He has never rowed.　他从未划过船。
　We stopped rowing and let the boat sail down the wind.　我们停止划桨，让小船顺风漂动。
　They are rowing quite within themselves, in very good time, and have the race in hand.　他们从容不迫地划着船向前疾驶，胜利已在掌握之中。

用作及物动词

▲ S+～+n./pron.

　Can you row a boat?　你会划船吗?
　They rowed a boat on the lake.　他们在湖上划船。
　We shall row a race on Sunday.　星期日我们将参加划船比赛。
　They rowed forty strokes to the minute.　他们恰好划了40桨。

常用短语

♣ row across¹　(v.+adv.)
　划船到对岸　move a boat to the other side

▲ row across

　She got into the boat and rowed across.　她上了船，划向对岸。
♣ row across²　(v.+prep.)
　划船到…对岸　move a boat to the other side of sth

▲ row across sth

　He rowed across the river.　他划船到河对岸去。

▲ row sth across sth

　They rowed a boat across the lake.　他们自己划船过湖。
♣ row against　(v.+prep.)
　划船与…比赛　take a competition on boat

▲ row against sth

　Yesterday we rowed against Harvard.　昨天我们和哈佛大学进行了划船比赛。
♣ row down¹　(v.+adv.)
　追上，赶上　catch up with

▲ row sb ⇔ down

　He had a good start, but I rowed him down.　他在开始划时领先，但我随后就赶上他了。
♣ row down²　(v.+prep.)
　划（船）到…下游　move a boat to the lower reaches

▲ row sb/sth down sth

　He rowed me down the river.　他划船载我到河的下游。
　We rowed a boat down the island.　我们将船划向下游的那个岛。
♣ row out　(v.+adv.)
　使划得精疲力竭　cause to be exhausted by moving a boat

▲ row oneself out

　They rowed themselves out.　他们划得筋疲力尽。

◇ 用于be ～ed结构

　The crew were rowed out at the end of the race.　比赛终了时，划船队全体队员都划累了。
♣ row to　(v.+prep.)
　（把…)划船送到　move sb by a boat to (some place)

▲ row to sth

　He seated himself in the boat and began rowing to the harbour's mouth.　他在小船上坐下来，开始把船划向港湾的出口。

▲ row sb to sth

　Row us to the island.　把我们划到岛上去。

◇ 用于be ～ed结构

　We were rowed to the shore.　我们被人用船送上岸。
♣ row up¹　(v.+adv.)
　使排成行　cause sb into a line or lines

▲ row sb up

　The teacher is rowing the pupils up.　老师正在把那些小学生排成一行一行的。
♣ row up²　(v.+prep.)
　向上游划　move a boat to the upper reaches

▲ row sb/sth up sth

　Shall I row you up the river?　要不要我把你们划到上游去?
　We rowed the boat up the stream.　我们把小船向上游划去。
♣ row with one's might　
　拼命地划　move (a boat) recklessly
　The boatmen rowed with all their might.　船工们拼命地划着。
　The boat was caught in a strong current, but they rowed with all their might, and soon they got into safe waters.　船被卷入急流中，他们拼命地划，很快地他们到了没有急流的河面上。

补充资料

　［同义词］ n. file, line, rank, series, string
　［词源］　古英语raw（行，列）

词组	row¹
释义	row¹ ☞row¹n. [rǝʊ]　(rows) 双解释义 1. C 一排，一行　 a neat line; side by side 2. S 划船　 a trip or journey in a rowing boat 基本要点 1. row的基本意思是“一排，一行”，是可数名词，多与介词of连用，指横向有秩序排成的一行。 2. row的另一个意思是“划船”“划船游玩”“划船的路程”，一般用单数形式。词汇搭配形容词+～　even ～　高低一致的一排　front ～　前排　same ～　同一排　straight ～　笔直的一排介词+～　in a ～　成一行，连续地　sit in the same ～　坐在同一排　on death ～　末日已近～+介词　a ～ of houses　一排房子句型例句　The students stood in a row.　学生们站成一排。　They were standing neatly in a row.　他们整齐地站成一行。　The usher seated us in the front row.　引座员让我们在前排就座。　The actor glanced around the audience and spotted his wife in the third row.　这位演员向观众扫视一下，看到他妻子坐在第三排。　The audience in the front rows made room for the late comers.　前排的观众为迟来的人让出座位。　At the end of the row, bind off seven stitches.　最后一行要收七针。　How do you account for losing five games in a row?　你如何解释一连输了五场比赛呢? 　Brooks skipped school three days in a row.　布鲁克斯连续三天逃学。　The front row of soldiers were mown down by machine gun fire.　头一排士兵被机枪扫倒在地。　Her voice could not reach the last rows of students.　后几排的学生听不清她的声音。　Long rows of soldiers flanked the avenue.　一长列士兵站在大街的两侧。　The flames licked up a row of building in a second.　火焰很快就吞没了一排建筑物。　The normally bleak landscape was interrupted by a long row of tree.　那种通常荒凉的景象被一长排树遮挡住了。　The traffic was so thick that a whole row of cars got blocked in.　交通十分拥挤，一大队汽车都被堵住了。　They set out the chairs for the meeting in rows of ten.　他们摆好会议的坐椅，每排十把椅子。　They went for a row.　他们去划船。　A long row is very tiring.　长时间的划船是很累的。词语辨异 ♣ row, file, line 　这三个词都有“行，列”的意思。其区别在于： 1. row指横向有秩序排成的一行。 2. file指一群人以一个接一个的方式纵向站立或行走的队列。例如：　They walked in a file down the hill.　他们排成队一个接着一个地走下山。 3. line既可指横列，也可指纵列，多用于抽象事物。例如：　The number of passengers by this line fell off slightly in January. 　1月份这条航线的乘客数量略有减少。　The enemy fell back on the second line of defence.　敌人退守第二道防线。 ☞row¹v. [rǝʊ]　(rows; rowed; rowing) 双解释义 1. vt. & vi.划船　 move a boat through the water with long poles with flat ends 2. vt.划船旅行　 travel or carry in this way 基本要点 1. row的基本意思是“使成排；划船，参加划船比赛”。 2. row可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语。 3. row后接副词down表示“ （赛船中）赶上”；后接副词out表示“使划得精疲力竭”；后接副词over表示“一路领先，轻易取胜”; row against the wind意思是“逆风而划”。词汇搭配～+名词　～ a race　参加划船比赛～+副词　～ energetically　精力充沛地划船　～ heroically　英勇地划　～ industriously　奋力地划船　～ steadily　不慌不忙地划　～ strenuously　艰难地划　～ tirelessly　从不感到疲倦地划　～ down　追上，赶上　～ off a boat　把船划开　～ out　使划得精疲力竭　～ over　一路领先，轻易取胜～+介词　～ sb across the river　把某人划到对岸　～ against the wind　逆风而划　～ in the same boat　在同一条船上划船　～ on a lake　在湖上划船　～ sb to the shore　划船把某人送上岸　～ towards the shore　划向岸边句型例句用作不及物动词 ▲ S+～(+A) 　Can you row?　你会划船吗? 　He is learning to row.　他在学划船。　He has never rowed.　他从未划过船。　We stopped rowing and let the boat sail down the wind.　我们停止划桨，让小船顺风漂动。　They are rowing quite within themselves, in very good time, and have the race in hand.　他们从容不迫地划着船向前疾驶，胜利已在掌握之中。用作及物动词 ▲ S+～+n./pron. 　Can you row a boat?　你会划船吗? 　They rowed a boat on the lake.　他们在湖上划船。　We shall row a race on Sunday.　星期日我们将参加划船比赛。　They rowed forty strokes to the minute.　他们恰好划了40桨。常用短语 ♣ row across¹　(v.+adv.) 　划船到对岸　move a boat to the other side ▲ row across 　She got into the boat and rowed across.　她上了船，划向对岸。 ♣ row across²　(v.+prep.) 　划船到…对岸　move a boat to the other side of sth ▲ row across sth 　He rowed across the river.　他划船到河对岸去。 ▲ row sth across sth 　They rowed a boat across the lake.　他们自己划船过湖。 ♣ row against　(v.+prep.) 　划船与…比赛　take a competition on boat ▲ row against sth 　Yesterday we rowed against Harvard.　昨天我们和哈佛大学进行了划船比赛。 ♣ row down¹　(v.+adv.) 　追上，赶上　catch up with ▲ row sb ⇔ down 　He had a good start, but I rowed him down.　他在开始划时领先，但我随后就赶上他了。 ♣ row down²　(v.+prep.) 　划（船）到…下游　move a boat to the lower reaches ▲ row sb/sth down sth 　He rowed me down the river.　他划船载我到河的下游。　We rowed a boat down the island.　我们将船划向下游的那个岛。 ♣ row out　(v.+adv.) 　使划得精疲力竭　cause to be exhausted by moving a boat ▲ row oneself out 　They rowed themselves out.　他们划得筋疲力尽。 ◇ 用于be ～ed结构　The crew were rowed out at the end of the race.　比赛终了时，划船队全体队员都划累了。 ♣ row to　(v.+prep.) 　（把…)划船送到　move sb by a boat to (some place) ▲ row to sth 　He seated himself in the boat and began rowing to the harbour's mouth.　他在小船上坐下来，开始把船划向港湾的出口。 ▲ row sb to sth 　Row us to the island.　把我们划到岛上去。 ◇ 用于be ～ed结构　We were rowed to the shore.　我们被人用船送上岸。 ♣ row up¹　(v.+adv.) 　使排成行　cause sb into a line or lines ▲ row sb up 　The teacher is rowing the pupils up.　老师正在把那些小学生排成一行一行的。 ♣ row up²　(v.+prep.) 　向上游划　move a boat to the upper reaches ▲ row sb/sth up sth 　Shall I row you up the river?　要不要我把你们划到上游去? 　We rowed the boat up the stream.　我们把小船向上游划去。 ♣ row with one's might　　拼命地划　move (a boat) recklessly 　The boatmen rowed with all their might.　船工们拼命地划着。　The boat was caught in a strong current, but they rowed with all their might, and soon they got into safe waters.　船被卷入急流中，他们拼命地划，很快地他们到了没有急流的河面上。补充资料　［同义词］ n. file, line, rank, series, string 　［词源］　古英语raw（行，列）
随便看	acoustic acquaint acquaintance acquire acquisition acquit acre across act action activate active activist activity actor actress actual acute adapt add addict addicted addition additional additive