英语词汇scent的意思、翻译、用法及例句-英语用法大全

scent

☞scentn. [sent]　(scents)

双解释义

1. C U 气味，香味　characteristic smell of sth, especially pleasant one; particular type of smell
2. U 香水　a liquid with a nice smell, that you put on your body
3. S （动物的）臭迹　smell left by an animal, that allows dogs, etc. to track it
4. S 线索　track
5. U （尤指狗的）嗅觉　sense of smell, especially in dogs

词汇搭配

动词+～

　follow up the ～　闻着臭迹追赶
　get〔take〕 the ～　闻出臭迹，找到线索
　give a false ～　给假线索
　give forth a ～　散发出气味

形容词+～

　false〔wrong〕～　假线索
　acute〔keen〕～　敏锐的嗅觉

介词+～

　by ～　凭嗅觉
　off the ～　失去猎物的臭迹，失去线索

句型例句

　The scent of lemons filled the grove.　柠檬香味充满了小树林。
　The winds came down with scents of the grass and wild flowers.　微风送来阵阵青草和野花的香气。
　The girl always uses too much scent.　这姑娘总是用过多的香水。
　The hounds followed the stag's scent.　那群猎犬循臭味追寻牡鹿。
　A dog has keen scent.　狗具有灵敏的嗅觉。

常用短语

♣ on the scent of
　循某人〔物〕的线索　likely to find sb/sth soon
　The police are now on the scent of the culprit.　警方正在追踪罪犯。
　This scientist thinks he's on the scent of a cure for heart disease.　这个科学家认为自己找到了治愈心脏病的途径。
♣ put〔throw〕 off the scent
　使某人失去线索（尤指为其提供错误信息）　mislead sb, especially by giving him false information

▲ put〔throw〕 sb off the scent

　The thief managed to throw his pursuers off the scent.　小偷终于把追踪者甩掉了。

☞scentv. [sent]　(scents; scented; scent-ing)

双解释义

1. vt.疑有；发觉　 begin to suspect the presence or existence of
2. vt.洒香水；使香　 put scent on; make fragrant

基本要点

1. scent用作名词时意思是“气味，香味”，转化成动词时，指用嗅觉器官嗅出某种味道，引申则可指对将要发生的事情事先有所觉察或感觉到某事会发生，即“觉察到”“预感”。scent也可指“洒香水”。
2. scent多用作及物动词，后接名词或that从句作宾语。可用于被动结构。

词汇搭配

～+名词

　～ danger　感到了危险
　～ fish　闻出鱼的味道
　～ hiding place　找出了藏身之所
　～ a rat　闻出有一只老鼠
　～ air　使空气中充满香气
　～ hair　喷洒头发使之散发出香味

～+副词

　～ boldly　明显地发觉
　～ delicately　灵敏地发觉
　～ disgustingly　发出讨厌的味道
　～ fragrantly　散发出香味
　～ instinctively　本能地察觉到
　～ pungently　发出刺鼻的味道
　～ out　嗅出

～+介词

　～ for　寻找…
　～ of　嗅出有…的气味
　～ with　充满了…味

句型例句

用作及物动词

▲ S+～+n./pron.

　The cat scented a rat by a hole.　猫在洞旁嗅出有一只老鼠。
　Could you scent the fish?　你能闻出有鱼的味道吗?
　He scented a crime.　他识破了一项罪行。
　She scented the danger.　她感到了危险。
　She used lemon juice to scent her hair.　她用柠檬汁喷香头发。
　The beautiful girl's coming seems to scent the air in the hall.　美女的到来仿佛使空气中增添了香气。
　Roses scent the air in spring.　春天，玫瑰使空气中溢满香气。

◇ 用于be ～ed结构

　It seemed that his handkerchief was scented.　他的手帕上好像洒过香水。

▲ S+～+that-clause

　I scented that all was not well.　我觉得什么地方出了问题。

常用短语

♣ scent out　(v.+adv.)
　〈非正〉嗅出　 to find sb/sth by smelling

▲ scent sth ⇔ out

　The police were able in the end to scent out the criminals' hiding place.　最后，警察终于查出了罪犯们的藏身之所。

补充资料

　［同义词］ n. perfume, smell, track, trail
　［词源］中古英语senten（感到，感觉）

词组	scent
释义	scent ☞scentn. [sent]　(scents) 双解释义 1. C U 气味，香味　characteristic smell of sth, especially pleasant one; particular type of smell 2. U 香水　a liquid with a nice smell, that you put on your body 3. S （动物的）臭迹　smell left by an animal, that allows dogs, etc. to track it 4. S 线索　track 5. U （尤指狗的）嗅觉　sense of smell, especially in dogs 词汇搭配动词+～　follow up the ～　闻着臭迹追赶　get〔take〕 the ～　闻出臭迹，找到线索　give a false ～　给假线索　give forth a ～　散发出气味形容词+～　false〔wrong〕～　假线索　acute〔keen〕～　敏锐的嗅觉介词+～　by ～　凭嗅觉　off the ～　失去猎物的臭迹，失去线索句型例句　The scent of lemons filled the grove.　柠檬香味充满了小树林。　The winds came down with scents of the grass and wild flowers.　微风送来阵阵青草和野花的香气。　The girl always uses too much scent.　这姑娘总是用过多的香水。　The hounds followed the stag's scent.　那群猎犬循臭味追寻牡鹿。　A dog has keen scent.　狗具有灵敏的嗅觉。常用短语 ♣ on the scent of 　循某人〔物〕的线索　likely to find sb/sth soon 　The police are now on the scent of the culprit.　警方正在追踪罪犯。　This scientist thinks he's on the scent of a cure for heart disease.　这个科学家认为自己找到了治愈心脏病的途径。 ♣ put〔throw〕 off the scent 　使某人失去线索（尤指为其提供错误信息）　mislead sb, especially by giving him false information ▲ put〔throw〕 sb off the scent 　The thief managed to throw his pursuers off the scent.　小偷终于把追踪者甩掉了。 ☞scentv. [sent]　(scents; scented; scent-ing) 双解释义 1. vt.疑有；发觉　 begin to suspect the presence or existence of 2. vt.洒香水；使香　 put scent on; make fragrant 基本要点 1. scent用作名词时意思是“气味，香味”，转化成动词时，指用嗅觉器官嗅出某种味道，引申则可指对将要发生的事情事先有所觉察或感觉到某事会发生，即“觉察到”“预感”。scent也可指“洒香水”。 2. scent多用作及物动词，后接名词或that从句作宾语。可用于被动结构。词汇搭配～+名词　～ danger　感到了危险　～ fish　闻出鱼的味道　～ hiding place　找出了藏身之所　～ a rat　闻出有一只老鼠　～ air　使空气中充满香气　～ hair　喷洒头发使之散发出香味～+副词　～ boldly　明显地发觉　～ delicately　灵敏地发觉　～ disgustingly　发出讨厌的味道　～ fragrantly　散发出香味　～ instinctively　本能地察觉到　～ pungently　发出刺鼻的味道　～ out　嗅出～+介词　～ for　寻找… 　～ of　嗅出有…的气味　～ with　充满了…味句型例句用作及物动词 ▲ S+～+n./pron. 　The cat scented a rat by a hole.　猫在洞旁嗅出有一只老鼠。　Could you scent the fish?　你能闻出有鱼的味道吗? 　He scented a crime.　他识破了一项罪行。　She scented the danger.　她感到了危险。　She used lemon juice to scent her hair.　她用柠檬汁喷香头发。　The beautiful girl's coming seems to scent the air in the hall.　美女的到来仿佛使空气中增添了香气。　Roses scent the air in spring.　春天，玫瑰使空气中溢满香气。 ◇ 用于be ～ed结构　It seemed that his handkerchief was scented.　他的手帕上好像洒过香水。 ▲ S+～+that-clause 　I scented that all was not well.　我觉得什么地方出了问题。常用短语 ♣ scent out　(v.+adv.) 　〈非正〉嗅出　 to find sb/sth by smelling ▲ scent sth ⇔ out 　The police were able in the end to scent out the criminals' hiding place.　最后，警察终于查出了罪犯们的藏身之所。补充资料　［同义词］ n. perfume, smell, track, trail 　［词源］中古英语senten（感到，感觉）
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