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词组 screw
释义 screw
screwn. [skruː] (screws)
screwv. [skruː] (screws; screwed; screw-ing)
双解释义
C 螺丝钉a small metal thing with a sharp end, that you use for fixing things together
词汇搭配
动词+~
 remove〔tighten〕 a ~ 拧下〔拧紧〕螺丝钉
形容词+~
 loose ~ 松动的螺丝钉
句型例句
 The handle of this door is kept by two screws. 这扇门的把手用两枚螺丝钉固定。
 I removed the last of the screws and took the back off the machine. 我旋下最后一颗螺丝钉,打开了机器的后盖。
双解释义
1. vt. & vi.用螺丝拧紧  fasten or tighten with a screw or screws
2. vt.使更有效率  twist round; make tight; be tense or more efficient
3. vt.加压力于;压榨  exert pressure on; force (out of)
基本要点
1. screw用作名词时意思是“螺丝”,转化成动词意思是“(用螺丝)将…拧紧”。引申可表示“转动”“使更有效率”“加压力于”“压榨”“鼓舞”等。
2. screw既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词、代词作宾语。用作不及物动词时主动形式含有被动意义。
词汇搭配
~+名词
 ~ the lock 上锁
 ~ the two pipes together 把这两根管子拧紧
~+副词
 ~ reluctantly 勉强转动
 ~ sufficiently 充分地鼓舞
 ~ universally 普遍压榨
 ~ around 鬼混,浪荡
 ~ down the lid 用螺丝拧紧盖子
 ~ off 旋开
 ~ on 拧上
 ~ together 拧在一起
 ~ up the back door 把后门钉死
 ~ up courage 鼓起勇气
 ~ up discipline 加强纪律
 ~ up a door 将门钉死
 ~ up a piece of paper into a ball 把一张纸揉成一团
~+介词
 ~ a bracket into a wall 用螺丝把托架钉在墙上
 ~ the lid off the jar 把瓶盖拧开
 ~ the lid on the jar 把瓶盖拧上
 ~ more taxes out of the people 向人民榨取更多的税
 ~ water out of a sponge 从海绵中挤出水来
句型例句
用作不及物动词
▲ S+~(+A)
 The two pieces screw together easily. 这两个部件很容易拧紧。
用作及物动词
▲ S+~+n./pron.
 Let's screw the two pipes together end to end. 咱们把这两根管子接起来拧紧。
 He is busy screwing the lock. 他正忙着上锁。
 He screwed the facts to suit his own purposes. 他歪曲事实使其符合自己的目的。
常用短语
 ♣ screw down (v.+adv.)
 用螺钉钉住 fasten sth down
▲ screw sth ⇔ down
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 Squeaking floorboards should be screwed down. 踏上去咯咯作响的地板应用螺钉钉住。
 ♣ screw in (v.+adv.)
 旋…进去 tighten sth in sth
▲ screw sth ⇔ in
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 Make sure that the hook is fully screwed in. 看看钩子是否已完全旋进去了。
 ♣ screw on (v.+prep.)
 在…上安… fasten sth on sth
▲ screw sth on sth
 Why don't we screw a handle on the door? 我们为什么不在门上安个把手呢?
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 A lock was screwed on the drawer. 在抽屉上用螺丝拧上暗锁。
 ♣ screw out of (v.+adv.+prep.)
 把…挤出来 turn sth out of sb/sth
▲ screw sth out of sb/sth
 The child is screwing water out of a sponge. 小孩正把海绵中的水挤出来。
 They screwed the money out of her by threats. 他们靠威胁逼她把钱拿了出来。
 ♣ screw with (v.+prep.)
 用…旋牢 tighten with sth
▲ screw with sth
 The handle screws with these two screws. 用这两颗螺钉把手就可旋牢在上面了。
补充资料
 [词源]中古英语screwe(螺钉,螺旋)
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更新时间:2024/10/30 10:23:02