| 释义 |
scrub ☞scrubv. [skrʌb] (scrubs; scrubbed; scrubbing)
双解释义 1. vt. & vi.擦净 clean by rubbing hard, especially with a stiff brush, soap and water2. vt.用刷子刷净 be cleaned by rubbing with or as with a brush基本要点 1. scrub的基本意思是“擦净”，指用刷子、布、毛巾或水、酒精等擦拭某物体以使之干净。引申可表示“用刷子刷净”“对…不予考虑”“取消”“剔除”等。2. scrub用作及物动词时，可接名词、代词作宾语，也可接由形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。用作不及物动词时，多与介词或副词连用。3. scrub和副词away、down、off、out连用时，其宾语可指被擦的物体，也可指擦掉的东西。4. scrub的过去式和过去分词均为scrubbed. 词汇搭配 ～+名词 ～ the floor 擦洗地板 ～ the pan 把锅擦净 ～ the top of the wooden table 把桌子面擦净 ～ the walls 把墙刷洗干净～+副词 ～ ceaselessly 不断地剔除 ～ cleverly 巧妙地取消 ～ diligently 大量地剔除 ～ essentially 基本上擦净 ～ grudgingly 勉强擦净 ～ industriously 殷勤地剔除 ～ methodically 有条理地剔除 ～ ostensibly 表面上地取消 ～ temporarily 临时取消 ～ tirelessly 不知疲倦地剔除 ～ unscrupulously 肆无忌惮地取消 ～ vigorously 强有力地剔除 ～ away 不停地擦 ～ down 刷干净 ～ off 洗掉 ～ out 刷掉 ～ round 取消句型例句 用作及物动词 ▲ S+～+n./pron. She's scrubbing the floor. 她正在擦洗地板。 John scrubbed the top of the wooden table. 约翰把桌子面擦净了。 He scrubbed many unnecessary words in his manuscript. 他在他原稿上取消许多多余的词。用作宾补动词 ▲ S+～+n./pron.+adj. Have you scrubbed the pan clean? 你把锅擦净了吗? I have to scrub the walls clean on Saturday. 星期六，我得把墙刷洗干净。常用短语 ♣ scrub away (v.+adv.) 不停地擦〔刷〕，反复地擦〔刷〕 rub continuously or repeatedly▲ scrub away After scrubbing away for half an hour, I still couldn't get the mark off. 我一直擦了半个小时，仍没把这个痕迹擦掉。 He's down on his knees, scrubbing away. 他跪在地板上，不停地擦洗着。▲ scrub sth ⇔ away Don't rub too hard with your cleaning brush or you could scrub the paint away! 不要用刷子猛刷，否则你会把油漆刷掉的。 ♣ scrub down (v.+adv.) 擦〔刷〕干净 clean sth by rubbing▲ scrub sth ⇔ down Would you like me to scrub your back down? 我给你擦擦背好吗? Scrub the walls down well before painting them. 上油漆前要彻底把墙壁刷干净。 ♣ scrub off (v.+adv.) 洗掉 wash off▲ scrub off I got paint on my hands and it won't scrub off. 我把油漆弄到了手上，洗也洗不掉。 ♣ scrub out (v.+adv.) 擦〔刷〕掉 remove sth by rubbing▲ scrub sth ⇔ out Always scrub the tins out before using them again. 重新使用食品罐前，一定要先把它们擦洗干净。 Can you scrub out that dirty mark on the wall? 你能把墙上的那个污点刷掉吗? Scrub out that last part of the message, the wording is not very polite. 电文最后一部分用词不太礼貌，把它划掉。◇ 用于be ～ed结构 The football game had to be scrubbed out because of the snowstorm. 由于暴风雪，足球赛只得被取消了。 ♣ scrub round (v.+adv.) 〈非正〉取消，停止 cancel or stop▲ scrub sth ⇔ round So few people came that we decided to scrub round the meeting and try again next week. 到会的人太少，我们决定不开会了，下星期再说。学习参考 scrub 还可用作名词，意思是“洗擦， 擦净；灌木”。
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