| 释义 |
shatter ☞shatterv. [′ʃætǝ] (shatters; shattered; shattering)
双解释义 1. vt. & vi.（使）粉碎；（使）破碎 break suddenly into very small pieces2. vt.使受冲击，使震惊 shock; have a strong effect on the feelings of基本要点 1. shatter的基本意思是指使某物突然而剧烈地裂成许多小碎片，用于无形物时，指遭到毁灭性的破坏，引申指扰乱某人的心境，使某人震惊。本词不强调原因，不强调结果。2. shatter用作及物动词时，接名词、代词作宾语，可用于被动结构。用作不及物动词时，主动形式含有被动意味。词汇搭配 ～+名词 ～ all previous ideas 摧毁以前的想法 ～ all the windows 震碎所有的窗户 ～ one's dreams 梦想破灭 ～ sb's health 损害某人的健康～+副词 ～ morally 道德败坏 ～ physically 损害健康 ～ ruinously 严重震坏 ～ spiritually 精神损害 ～ utterly 完全震碎～+介词 be ～ed by the news 被消息震动句型例句 用作不及物动词 ▲ S+～(+A) I dropped the mirror on the floor and it shattered. 我把镜子掉到地上摔碎了。 I feel completely shattered after that running up the hill. 这次爬山以后，我完全精疲力竭了。用作及物动词 ▲ S+～+n./pron. A stone shattered window. 一块石头击碎了窗玻璃。 The explosion shattered all the windows. 这次爆炸声把所有的窗户震碎了。 This event shattered all previous ideas. 这件事把我们以前的想法都摧毁了。 This is a long illness which shattered his health. 这是损害他健康的一场大病。◇ 用于be ～ed结构 His health was shattered by experience. 他的健康受到了摧残已无法完全康复。 We were shattered to hear of her sudden death. 听到她突然死了，我们都感到震惊。 My dreams have been shattered. 我的梦想破灭了。 We were totally shattered after the long journey. 我们经过长途旅行已筋疲力尽。其他 What an ear-shattering noise! 这声音能把耳朵震聋！词语辨异 ♣ shatter, break, crack, wreck 参见break条。 |