1. C 船，舰　 large vessel carrying people or goods by sea
2. C 〈口〉宇宙飞船，太空船　 spacecraft
3. C 飞行器　 aircraft

　anchor a ～　停泊船只
　board a ～　登船，上船
　break up a ～　把船拆开
　build a ～　建造一条船
　catch up with a ～　赶上乘坐的船
　clear a ～ at the custom-house　在海关办好船只出港手续
　contact a ～　同船只进行联系
　desert a ～　抛弃船只
　dress a ～　给船悬挂旗帜
　equip a ～　装备船只
　get on a ～　上船
　handle a ～　驾驶船只
　hire a ～　租船
　jump ～　（船员）开小差，弃职离船
　leave a ～　下船，离开船
　load a ～　装船
　name a ～　给船命名
　sail a ～　开船
　search the ～　搜查船只
　shake down a ～　船舶试航
　sink a ～　使船沉没
　steer a ～　驾驶轮船
　survey a ～　检查船只
　take ～　乘船
　unload a ～　卸船
　wind a ～　掉转船头
　wreck a ～　使船只失事
　capital ～　主力舰
　free ～　中立国船只
　ocean-going ～　远洋轮船
　out-going ～　开出的船，出港的船
　sinking ～　正在沉没的船
　sunken ～　沉没的船只
　battle ～　战舰
　deep sea ～　远洋船
　flag ～　旗舰
　hospital ～　（尤指战时担当救死扶伤任务或运送伤员的）医院船
　merchant ～　商船
　passenger ～　客轮
　rescue ～　救助船
　sister ～　姐妹船
　steam ～　汽船，轮船
　supply ～　补给船
　surveying ～　测量船
　war ～　军舰
　weather ～　气象观测船
　aboard a ～　在船上
　by ～　乘船，用船
　bow of the ～　船头
　sails of the ～　船帆
　～ at sea　海上船只
　～ in distress　遇险的船只

　A lot of ships were just outside of the harbour when the hurricane hit.　飓风袭来时，不少船还正在港外。
　The ship is off course.　轮船偏离了航道。
　The enemy ship was sunk by a shell.　敌舰被炮弹击沉。
　When will the ship pass the channel? 　那轮船什么时候通过这海峡?
　The ship has a cargo of about 200 tons.　这艘船大约有200吨的货物。
　The ship sailed across the channel.　那艘船驶过海峡。
　It is a ship of 3000 tons burden.　这是一条载重3000吨的船。
　The Titanic is a ship of vast proportion.　泰坦尼克号是一艘巨轮。
　The whole ship was given liberty.　全船的人都被准了假。
　I know the whole ship is against me, but I can handle that.　我知道全体船员都反对我，但我能处理的。
　The ship is now on her maiden voyage.　这只船现在是首航。

 ♣ by ship
　乘船　taking a boat
　Are you going out by plane or by ship?　你是乘飞机还是乘船外出?
 ♣ run a tight ship
　严格控制　maintain strict control
　Mr. Lyons was considered to run a tight ship in his Borough President's office.　人们认为莱昂斯先生对伯鲁行政区长官办公室的管理很严格。
 ♣ ships that pass in the night
　偶尔见过一面的人们　people who have only one meeting
　I knew her slightly, but never got to know her well—we were just ships that pass in the night.　我对她略知一二，但一直了解不深——我们不过是萍水之交。
 ♣ spoil the ship for ah'porth of tar
　因小失大　fail to complete sth valuable by omitting an inexpensive detail touch
　It would only have needed a kilo or two of weedkiller every spring to keep the garden right. Spoiling the ship for ah'porth of tar I call it.　每年春天本来只要一两公斤除草剂就能使园子干干净净，我说这叫因小失大。
　The old pine dresser had been lovingly restored but they spoiled the ship for ah'porth of tar by fitting it with cheap plastic handles.　这只老式的松木梳妆台已被整修一新，但装上这些不值钱的塑料拉手后，它似乎显得不伦不类，真是因小失大。
 ♣ when one's ship come in
　有朝一日发财时　when one becomes wealthy
　When my ship comes in, I will take a trip to Norway.　当我发了财，我就去挪威旅行。

 ♣ ship, boat
　参见boat条。
 ♣ 下面三个句子的意思相同：
　

1. 我乘船旅行。
　［误］ I travelled in a ship.
　［正］ I travelled on a ship.
　［析］ on a ship表示“乘船旅行”， in a ship表示“在船上”。
2. 他打算坐船去——他不喜欢坐飞机。
　［误］ He's going by a ship—he doesn't like flying.
　［正］ He's going by ship—he doesn't like flying.
　［析］ by ship表示“乘船”， ship前不用冠词。
3. 他们登上一艘豪华的邮船环球旅行去了。
　［误］ They went on a world-cruise in a luxury boat.
　［正］ They went on a world-cruise in a luxury ship〔liner〕.
　“胜利女神”号是属于某石油巨头的一艘私人船。
　［误］ The "Victory" is a private boat belonging to an oil tycoon.
　［正］ The "Victory" is a private ship belonging to an oil tycoon.
　［析］ ship指大型的商船或游轮，而boat指小船。
4. 这船很大，正在去上海的途中。
　［误］ The ship, who is a big one, is on her way to Shanghai.
　［正］ The ship, which is a big one, is on her way to Shanghai.
　［析］ ship可用which指代，不可用who或whom指代。

1. vt. & vi.运送　 put, take, send, in a ship, by train or by road
2. vt.将…收进船内　 take sth out of water into the boat
3. vt.舷侧进水　 take in water over the side, e. g. in a storm
4. vi.当船员　 become a member of a ship's crew

　～ abroad　运往国外
　～ customarily　按惯例运
　～ expressly　快速运送
　～ faithfully　如实地运送
　～ internationally　国际运输
　～ promptly　快速地运送
　～ seasonally　季节性地运输
　～ off　送往，遣送
　～ out　运出，坐船到国外去
　～ out emigrants　送移民去海外
　～ across the sea　坐船去海外
　～ as a steward on a liner　在一艘邮轮上当服务员
　～ sth at Liverpool for New York　把某物从利物浦运往纽约
　～ sth by rail　用火车运
　～ sth to　把某物运到

　Some fruit doesn't ship well.　有些水果不易运送。
　She escaped her family and shipped on a voyage to Australia.　她逃避她的家人而在驶往澳洲的船上工作。
　They shipped the machines from Shanghai to Tianjin last week.　他们于上星期用船把那些机器从上海运到了天津。
　The boat began to ship water and we thought it would sink.　这艘船的舷侧开始进水，我们揣测它会下沉。
　Did he ship the goods by train or by plane?　他是用火车还是用飞机运送那批货物的?
　The goods were shipped last week.　货物已于上周装船运走。
　The corn was shipped to Japan.　这批谷物运往日本。
　The machines were shipped to the factory this morning.　机器今天早晨运往那个工厂。
　We are today shipping you another machine.　我们今天把另一台机器运给你们。
　They have shipped the merchandise to us.　他们给我们运来了货物。

 ♣ ship by　(v.+prep.)
　用…运　transport sth with (sth such as a train, ship, etc.)
　They will soon ship the goods by rail.　他们很快就把货物用火车运去。
 ♣ ship off　(v.+adv.)
　〈非正〉把…送往〔运往〕各地 order sb to go; send away or dispatch, especially by ship
　We shall ship the goods off to them immediately.　我们要立即将货物发送给他们。
 ♣ ship out　(v.+adv.)
1. （用船）运出 send out by ship
　The oil company will ship out the heavy equipment.　石油公司将用船运送重型设备。
2. （海员）外出 go to sea as a crewmember
　The army group shipped out for the Far East today.　这支部队今天乘船赴远东。
　He said good-bye to his family, and shipped out for Shanghai.　他向家人道别，乘船到上海去了。

 ♣ ship, deliver, dispatch, mail, send
　参见mail条。

　［同义词］ n. boat, ferry, liner, tanker, yacht v. deliver, dispatch, mail, send
　［词源］　中古英语<古英语scip（船）