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词组 trap
释义 trap
trapv. [træp] (traps; trapped; trapping)
双解释义
 vt. 诱骗;诱捕;设陷阱捕捉 catch in a trap or by a trick
基本要点
1. trap作“诱捕”解时,指用陷阱、罗网、圈套等捕捉动物或人。还可表示“使陷于困境中”“使陷入圈套”。
2. trap是及物动词,接名词、代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。
3. trap的过去式和过去分词均为trapped.
词汇搭配
~+名词
 ~ animals 捕猎动物
 ~ the bear 用陷阱捕捉那只熊
 ~ the criminal 诱捕罪犯
 ~ oil and gas 蕴藏着石油和天然气
~+介词
 ~ in 陷入
 ~ into 诱骗…使之采取某种行动
句型例句
用作及物动词
▲ S+~+n./pron.
 Hunters trapped the bear. 猎手们用陷阱捕捉那只熊。
 He lives by trapping animals. 他靠捕猎动物为生。
 It's cruel to trap birds. 诱捕鸟是很残忍的。
 A filter traps dust from the air. 过滤网可以过滤空气中的尘埃。
 The police trapped the criminal down a narrow street. 警察把罪犯诱入一条狭窄的街道。
 Don't worry. I won't try to trap you with tricky questions. 不要怕,我不会给你们出偏题、怪题。
 You're not going to trap me. 你休想骗我。
 He trapped her; she couldn't get away. 他设圈套抓住了她,使她不得脱身。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 Help!I'm trapped—open the door. 救命!我出不来了——快开门。
 The lift broke down and we were trapped inside it. 电梯出故障了,我们困在里面出不来了。
 He had been trapped by the dogs. 他被狗围住了。
 The thief was trapped by the police in an old house. 警察将小偷困在一所旧房子里。
 The bear was trapped. 那只熊被陷阱所困。
常用短语
 ♣ trap in (v.+prep.)
 用…捕捉;使困于 seize sth usually an animal or cause sb to be unable to move by holding him in sth
▲ trap sb/sth in sth
 How many rabbits have you trapped in your special trap this week? 这个星期你用特制的捕兽器具捕捉了多少只兔子?
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 Thirty miners are still trapped in the mine following yesterday's explosion. 自昨天爆炸以来.仍有三十名矿工被困于井下。
 They were trapped in the burning hotel. 他们被困在发生火灾的旅馆里。
 ♣ trap into (v.+prep.)
 诱骗…使之采取某种行动 persuade sb by deceit into action or doing sth
▲ trap sb into sth/v-ing
 His lawyer may trap the witness into an admission that he did not actually see the crime. 他的律师可能会设圈套让证人承认他并不是真的看见这次犯罪事件。
 The police trapped the criminal into a situation that he could not escape. 警察使罪犯陷入无法逃避的境地。
 The reporters trapped the official into declaring his candidacy. 记者们设下圈套,巧妙地使那位官员公布了自己是候选人。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 Many women are trapped into loveless marriages. 许多妇女被束缚在没有爱情的婚姻里。
 I was trapped into telling the police all I knew. 我中计了,把所有的一切都告诉了警方。
 Think carefully before you answer his questions. You may be trapped into giving away vital information. 回答他的问题时要留神。你可能会中他的圈套,把秘密泄露出去。
词语辨异
 ♣ trap, catch, ensnare
 参见catch条。
学习参考
 trap 还可用作可数名词,可表示“陷阱,捕捉器”“诡计,圈套,埋伏;困境”。例如:
 The wolf was caught in a trap. 那只狼是用捕捉器捉到的。
 She led him into a trap. 她使他落入了圈套。
补充资料
 [词源]古英语træppe(圈套,陷阱)
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更新时间:2024/10/30 12:22:14