1. vt. & vi.呼，喊，叫　 give a loud cry
2. vt.大声讲　 say sth loudly

　～ a few words　叫喊着说些话
　～ angry words　嚷
　～ one's order　大声发出命令
　～ oneself hoarse　喊得嗓子哑
　～ the slogans　呼口号
　～ the stations　报站名
　～ angrily　气冲冲地叫喊，怒吼
　～ cordially　真心诚意地喊叫
　～ deafeningly　震耳欲聋地喊叫
　～ derisively　嘲笑地喊叫
　～ dramatically　戏剧化地喊叫
　～ ecstatically　狂喜地喊叫
　～ enthusiastically　热情地呼喊
　～ furiously　狂热地喊叫
　～ hoarsely　嘶哑地叫喊
　～ impatiently　急不可耐地喊叫
　～ jovially　快活地喊叫
　～ recklessly　鲁莽地叫喊
　～ roughly　粗暴地叫喊
　～ triumphantly　得意洋洋地喊叫
　～ turbulently　强烈地喊叫
　～ vociferously　大声地喊叫
　～ down　吼声把…压住
　～ down rival opinions　以叫喊声压倒对立的意见
　～ the speaker down　大声喝倒彩压倒演说人的声音
　～ out　大声说出
　～ out one's order　高声发出命令
　～ up　喊起
　～ sb up from the bed　大声把某人喊起床
　～ at sb　对某人大声叫嚷
　～ for help　大声喊“救命”
　～ for joy　欢呼
　～ for sb to come　大声喊某人来
　～ for the team　为球队助威
　～ in sb's ears　在耳边大声喊
　～ to　向…喊
　～ with laughter　大笑
　～ with pain　痛得喊叫

　I can hear you all right. There is no need to shout.　我听得见你说话，用不着喊。
　You can shout till the cows come home and you still won't be able to attract his attention.　你可以一直不断地喊下去，可是依然不能引起他的注意。
　She shouted to attract their attention.　她大声叫嚷以引起他们的注意。
　They shouted their disapproval.　他们大喊表示不满。
　The company commander shouted his orders.　连长大声发布命令。
　The demonstrators shouted slogans.　示威者高呼口号。
　Glaucus shouted her name; but there was no answer.　格劳克斯喊她的名字，可是没有应声。
　He shouted his loudest shout.　他用最高的声音喊叫。
　He shouted that everything was all right.　他大声说：一切正常。
　He shouted that all were safe.　他高声喊叫说平安无事。

　The chairman shouted, "Take your seats, fellows!"　主席喊道：“朋友们，快坐好！”
　He shouted: "Fire, Fire."　他大声喊着说：“开火了，开火了。”　He shouted himself hoarse.　他嗓子都喊哑了。

 ♣ shout about　(v.+prep.)
　大声喊，说…　raise one's voice loudly when speaking about sth/sb
　What's that boy shouting about?　那男孩大声喊叫什么?
 ♣ shout at　(v.+prep.)
　对…大声喊　speak to sb in a loud voice
　He shouted at her in his anger.　他在盛怒之下向她大喊大叫。
　When the boys broke his window, he shouted at them.　那些男孩打破了他的窗户，他对他们大声吆喝。
　He continually cracked his whip and shouted at the mule.　他不住地挥响着鞭子，吆喝牲口。
　There is no need to shout angry words at me.　用不着冲我嚷。
 ♣ shout down　(v.+adv.)
　大声呼喊使…不能继续讲下去　silence by shouting
　The angry audience shouted the speaker down.　愤怒的听众大声喊使讲话者闭口不语。
　A group in the corner attempted to shout the speaker down.　角落里的一群人试图把发言人哄下台。
 ♣ shout for　(v.+prep.)
1. 因…而呼喊 cry with sth
　They all shouted for joy when they heard it.　他们听到这事都高兴得叫了起来。
2. 为…而呼喊 cry for sth
　He shouted for the servant.　他高声叫仆人。
　The drowning man shouted for help.　溺水的人狂呼救命。
 ♣ shout out　(v.+adv.)
　大声叫喊；喊着宣布　shout aloud; announce by shouting
　When I call your name, shout out so that we know you're here.　当我叫到你的名字时请大声答应，以便大家知道你来了。
　I just had time to shout out and warn them not to cross the road.　我只来得及高声喊叫着警告他们不要横穿马路。
　He shouted the news out.　他喊着宣布那个消息。
　The teacher scolded the child for shouting out the answers in class.　老师斥责那孩子，因为他在课堂上突然说出答案。
　We began to shout out that we wanted our money back.　我们开始大喊我们要他们把我们的钱还给我们。
　She shouted out that she was unjustly imprisoned.　她大喊监禁她是不公平的。
 ♣ shout to　(v.+prep.)
　向…叫喊　speak in a loud voice to sb
　He shouted to me and warned me of the danger.　他冲我大喊，警告我说有危险。
　She leaned over the balustrade and shouted to the man downstairs.　她俯身在阳台栏杆上对楼下的人们喊着。
　On entering the classroom, he shouted the good news to us.　他一进教室便高声把这个好消息告诉了我们。
　He shouted to me to come.　他大声喊我过去。
　He shouted to us to help him.　他向我们呼救。
　He shouted to me to give him a lift.　他大声喊我让他搭便车。
　I shouted to her to give me large clothes.　我喊她给我几件宽大的衣服。
　He shouted to me that the boat was sinking.　他向我喊叫着说船正在下沉。
 ♣ shout with　(v.+prep.)
　因…而叫喊　cry for sth
　He shouted with pain.　他疼得大叫。
　The crowd shouted with laughter.　人群哈哈大笑。
　The children were shouting with joy.　孩子们高兴得欢呼起来。
　The children on the sand were shouting with excitement.　沙滩上的孩子们兴奋地喊叫着。

 ♣ shout at, shout to
　两者都可表示“冲…嚷”。其区别在于：shout at表示对某人大喊大叫，方向性及目的性较强，态度不友好，含有气愤的意思；而shout to表示用喊声呼唤，多因距离远，声小听不见，表示一般的方向意义，不含感情色彩。
 ♣ shout, cry, exclaim, scream, shriek, yell
　参见scream条。
 ♣ shout, call, cry
　参见call条。
 ♣ 下面三句的意思相同：
　

1. 她大声喊我来。
　［误］ She shouted me to come.
　［正］ She shouted to me to come.
　［正］ She shouted for me to come.
　［正］ She shouted out to me to come.
　［析］ “叫喊使某人做某事”不可说shout sb to-v，可说shout to/for sb to-v，也可说shout out to sb to-v.
2. 她受惊吓并疼痛得直叫。
　［误］ She shouted at fright and pain.
　［正］ She shouted with fright and pain.
　［析］ “惊吓”在这里作伴随状语，因此用介词with不用at.

1. C 呼喊，喊叫　 loud call or cry
2. S 轮到请客　 a particular person's turn to buy alcoholic drinks for others

　give a ～　大声叫喊
　hear a ～　听到呼喊声
　neglect a ～　不顾呼喊声
　raise a ～　高声喊叫
　shout a ～　发出叫声
　utter a ～　发出呼喊声
　deafening ～　震耳欲聋的喊叫
　distant ～　远方的呼喊声
　dreadful ～　令人害怕的呼喊声
　enthusiastic ～　热情的呼喊
　far-away ～　远处的呼喊声
　great ～　大声呼喊
　joyous ～　欢快的喊叫声
　loud ～　大声的呼喊
　piercing ～　尖厉刺耳的呼叫声
　terrible ～　可怕的喊叫声
　warning ～　报警的呼喊声
　welcoming ～　欢迎声
　greet sb with ～s　高呼着迎接某人
　run off with a ～　大叫一声跑开了
　～ of　…的呼喊
　～ of delight　愉快的欢呼声
　～ of disapproval　高喊不同意
　～ of victory　胜利的欢呼
　～ of warning　高声呼喊以示警告
　～ of welcome　欢迎的呼声

　A shout of joy broke forth.　突然发出欢快的叫声。
　Again and again the audience broke out into shouts of applause.　听众中爆发出一阵阵高声的赞许声。
　Whose shout is it?　这回轮到谁请客了?

　人们高兴地欢呼起来。
　［误］ People raised shout of joy.
　［正］ People raised a shout of joy.
　［正］ People gave shouts of joy.
　［析］ shout作“叫声”解时是可数名词，其前可加不定冠词a修饰，也可用其复数形式。

　［同义词］ v. call, cheer, cry, roar, scream, shriek n. call, cheer, cry, scream, shriek, yell
　［词源］　中古英语schoute（喊叫）