| 词组 | like |
| 释义 | 1．下面三句都可以说： The pond is very like a mirror. The pond is much like a mirror. The pond is very much like a mirror. 形容词 like 后面原来接 to，但现在省去了 to。 2．like（动词）在单独用的时候指经常的爱好，不指一时的爱好，如可以说 I like it，不可说 I like it today。I should like to see him tomorrow 等句子里的 should 不可省去。用 would 也普通，但在“标准英语”里不算正当。 3．like 后面接不定式和动名词都有，下面几点该注意： （1）说一时的爱好只可用不定式，不可用动名词，如 He would like to dance with us tonight 里的 to dance 不可改作 dancing，I should like to see him at once 里的 to see 不可改作 seeing。 （2）说经常的爱好用不定式或动名词都可以，如 He likes to dance 和 He likes dancing。 （3）说经常的爱好，对于简单的动作或情况用动名词比用不定式普通，如 He likes dancing 比 He likes to dance 普通，She likes being read to 比 She likes to be read to 普通。但对于复杂些的事，用不定式比用动名词普通，如 He likes to see his children at play 比 He likes seeing his children at play 普通，He likes to work far intio the night 比 He likes working far into the night 普通。 4．like 作“喜欢”解，但 not like 在“并不喜欢”以外还有“厌恶”的意思，如假定你并不喜欢看见某人，但也并不厌恶看见他，便不该说 I do not like to see him，该把 like 改作 care。 5．like 在单独用的时候指经常的爱好，不指一时的爱好，但 don't like 和 didn't like 往往指一时的“不肯”或“不愿”。例如：I don't like to disturb you. 和 He stayed outside because he didn't like to interrupt us. 比较下面两句： He didn't like to go with us, and so he stayed behind. He didn't like going with us, though he did do so. 6．下面每组里的两句都可以说，第一句语气重些： 7．like（动词）后面有时接以 that 引导的从句。例如：I like that you write to me frequently. 和 I should like that you should write to me frequently. 请注意这种结构不很普通。第二句里的以 that 引导的从句里用 should。 8．I should like for you to write to me frequently 里的 for 是多余的，最好删去。 9．比较下面三句： I like you to write to me frequently. I like your writing to me frequently. I like you writing to me frequently. 第一句着重在“我喜欢”这原则，第二句和第三句着重在“你时常写信给我”这事实，严格地说，第三句不及第二句正当。 10．I like him 比 I have a liking for him 语气重些。 11．不可说 She is as like as her friend，该说 She is like her friend。照字面讲，She is as like as her friend 是“她的像（某人）正如她的朋友的像（某人）”。 12．把 like 用作连接词是常有的。例如：He studies English very hard, like he did Chinese some years ago. 依照“标准英语”该把 like 改作 as。 |
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