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词组 state
释义 1.在公文和商业文件里往往不用 say 而用 state,在一般通信里该避免。例如:
The spokesman stated that the treaty would be signed on 15 June.
The student said(不用stated)that he had to go to a meeting in the afternoon.

2.可以说The negotiations are stated to have broken down,不可说 They state the negotiations to have broken down。

3.作“国家”解时 state 往往用大写字母开首,如 the foreign policy of the State。

4.我国春秋和战国时代的“国”是 state。说“……国”该说the...State 或the State of...,如the Lu(鲁)State 和the State of Lu。“战国”通常译作the Warring States。

5.the United States of America 是正式的名称,the United States 是通用的名称,有时简称作the States。在语法上当作单数。例如:The (United) States (of America) is a republic of the old type. 但在被看作各州(state)独立的时候便当作复数,如 The (United) States (of America) differ from one another in area 里用 differ,不用 differs。美国本国的人民总是自称为 Americans,他们时常称自己的国家为 America,但是他们决不像有些国外的人们那样称它为 North America 或 the United States of North America,而且他们也决不称自己为 North Americans。别的国家里讲英语的人们,包括美国人在内,时常把 the United States 简称作 the States,但美国国内的人民不用这简称。

6.可以说 each of the United States,these United States,the Southwestern States of the United States 和 the Southwestern United States。

7.在美国 State bank,State Law,State prison,State university 等都指“州的……”,不指“国的……”。但 State Department 是“国务院”不是“州的部”。

8.关于 Secretary of State,参见 secretary 2

9.the States 在澳大利亚指澳大利亚的各州。
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更新时间:2025/4/17 1:46:03