词组 | notice |
释义 | 1.比较下面各句: It is difficult to obtain so much data at such short notice.(1.在这样短时间以前通知要得到这么多资料是困难的。2.限期这样短而要这么多资料,这是难于办到的。) I have to give you notice.(1.我不得不通知你,我要离去了。2.我不得不通知你,要你离去。) I have notice.(我已经被通知要我离去。) I have given him notice to quit.(我已经通知他要他离去。) You are to stay here till further notice.(你该留在这里直到下次通知为止。) They went away without (previous) notice.(他们并不预先通知而离去了。) 下面几点该注意: (1)at short notice, at such short notice, at a few hours' notice 等表达方式里的 at 在美国有时改用 on。 (2)give notice 或 have notice 后面加上了不定式,在 notice 前面有时有 a。例如:He gave me a notice to leave by the end of the week. (3)give notice 和 have notice 里的 notice 通常指关于离去(如离职或迁让)的“通知”,但在说明其他动作的场合便指其他动作。例如:I have notice to send in my report within three days. 2.give notice 后面可以接以 that 引导的从句。例如:The tenant gave notice that he was going to move on the first of the next month. 3.notice(无意间注意到)的宾语后面的不定式没有 to。例如:I noticed a boy come out of the house.但假使把 notice 改作被动语态,那不定式便该有 to。例如:A boy was noticed to come out of the house. 4.下面两句意思略有不同: I noticed a boy come out of the house.(我无意间注意到一个男孩从房子里出来。) I noticed a boy coming out of the house.(我无意间注意到一个男孩正在从房子里出来。) 第二句着重在那男孩的正在出来而恰巧被我看见。下面各句里的现在分词最好不改作不定式: He noticed a little girl standing at the door. She noticed a stranger looking up at the window. They noticed a group of boys waving to them. Did you notice the baby talking to the doll? 5.下面两句里的 notice(d) 后面都接以 that 引导的从句,但意思不同: He noticed(无意间注意到)that the girl was somewhat lame. Please notice(注意)that the physical examination will take place tomorrow morning. |
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