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词组 comparison introduction
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Comparison introductionComparison Section 17 ComparisonintroductionVarious words and structures can be used for comparing. This Section deals particularly with structures used for expressing equality and inequality. equality: as … asTo say that people, things, etc are equal in a particular way, we often use the structure as (much/many) … as (203).My hands were as cold as ice.I earn as much money as you.inequality: older than, more attractive than, laziest, most annoying, etcTo say that people, things, etc are unequal in a particular way, we can use comparative adjectives and adverbs, or more + adjective/adverb ( 204–208).He's much older than her.The baby's more attractive than you.To say which one of a group is outstanding in a particular way, we can use a superlative or most + adjective/adverb ( 204–208).You're the laziest and most annoying person in the whole office.inequality: less, least; not so/as … asWe can also talk about inequality by looking at the 'lower' end of the scale. One possibility is to use less (than) (169) or least (170).The baby's less ugly than you.I want to spend the least possible time working.In informal usage, we more often use not so … as or not as … as (203).The baby's not so ugly as you.similarity and identity: as, like, so do I, too, the same, etcIf we want to say that people, things, actions or events are similar, we can use as or like (515); so/neither do I and similar structures (309); or adverbs such as too, also and as well (369). To say that they are identical, we can use the same (as) (571).He liked working with horses, as his father did.Your sister looks just like you.She likes music, and so do I.The fish was over-cooked and the vegetables were too.His eyes are just the same colour as mine.Do you know what's wrong with these, and why?
He's not so friendly like she is. 203.2Your hands are as cold like ice. 203.11He's the happyest person I know. 204.3The most easiest solution is to do nothing. 204.3Are humans really the intelligentest creatures? 204.4Would you mind talking quietlier? 205Emily's the taller of the four girls. 206.2Your accent is the worse in the class. 206.2We're going more slowly and more slowly. 206.4Older I get, more I am happy. 206.5The more it is dangerous, the more I like it. 206.5It's the longest river of the world. 206.7My boyfriend is very older than me. 207.1I'm not going out with a man who's twice older than me. 208.3She spent more money than it was sensible. 208.4Is this the first time for you to stay here? 208.5This dictionary is best I could find. 208.6He's the nicest when he's with children. 208.6
203as … as; as much/many as
204comparative and superlative adjectives
205comparative and superlative adverbs
206using comparatives and superlatives
207much older, by far the oldest, etc
208comparison: advanced points
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