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词组 simple present forms
释义
Contents overview
simple present : formsPresent Tenses30 simple present: forms1forms
AffirmativeQuestionNegative
I workdo I work?I do not work
you workdo you work?you do not work
he/she/it worksdoes he/she/it work?he/she/it does not work
we workdo we work?we do not work
they workdo they work?they do not work
– Contracted negatives (337): I don't work, he doesn't work, etc– Negative questions (218): do I not work? or don't I work? etcFor passives (e.g. The work is done), 57.
2spelling of third person singular forms
Most verbs:add -s to infinitivework → workssit → sitsstay → stays
Verbs ending in consonant + y:change y to i and add -esBut (vowel + y):cry → crieshurry → hurriesreply → repliesenjoy → enjoys
Verbs ending in -s, -z, -ch, -sh or -x:add -es to infinitivemiss → missesbuzz → buzzeswatch → watchespush → pushesfix → fixes
Exceptions:have → hasgo → goesdo → does
3pronunciation of third person singular formsThe pronunciation of the -(e)s ending depends on the sound that comes before it. The rules are the same as for the plural -(e)s ending, 118.Irregular pronunciations: says (/sez/, not /seɪz/
); does (/dʌz/, not /duːz/
).
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更新时间:2025/6/4 13:35:34