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词组 Behind
释义
Behind     

1

(指位置)在……的后面：
He planted many exotic flowers and rare trees behind his house.
他在他的房子后面种了许多奇花异树。
Few people notice that a cow’s ears are behind its horns.
很少人注意到，牛的耳朵长在它的角的后面。
When the children are playing hide-and-seek，one of them hides behind a tree.
当孩子们玩捉迷藏游戏时，他们中有一个藏在一棵树的后面。
To our disappointment，they put our idea behind them.
使我们失望的是，他们对我们的主意不予考虑。
That indecent person often spreads slanderous rumours behind others’ backs.
那个不正派的人时常在别人背后散布流言蜚语。
2
(指时间)在……的后面：
Owing to a traffic accident，the coach was two hours behind time.
由于交通事故，长途汽车晚点两个小时。
My schooldays are far behind me，but they are still fresh in my mind.
我的学生时代早已成为过去，但我对它记忆犹新。
He left his master because his apprenticeship was behind him.
他离开了他的师傅，因为他的学徒期限已满。
His ideas have been behind the times and should be renewed.
他的思想已经落后于时代了，应当更新。
3
(指成绩、进步、地位等)低于;不如：
Our success is much behind what we have expected.
我们的成功比我们所期望的差得很远。
This pupil is behind his class in many subjects.
这个学生有多门功课在班里很差。
He is an eloquent speaker，I am a long way behind him.
他是个有口才的演说者，我远远不如他。
It’s a pity that our team is only three points behind the champion team.
真遗憾，我们队比冠军队才差三分。
The engineer is behind his colleagues in technique and experience.
那个工程师在技术和经验方面不如他的同事们。
4
表示原因、用意、根源：
What do you think was the intention behind his writing the play? 你认为他写那剧本背后的用意是什么?
Behind her cheerful appearance lay a sad and broken heart.
在她快乐的外表下面掩盖着一颗悲伤和破碎的心。
We always feel there is something behind his suggestion.
我们总感觉他言外有意。
They decided to go behind his words.
他们决定探索他说话的用意。
5
表示支持、后盾：
Our manager has the board of directors behind him，so his post is as stable as Mount Taishan.
我们的经理有董事会作他的后盾，所以他的职位稳如泰山。
You may set your mind at ease，we will be behind you all the way.
请放心，我们将自始至终支持你。
He has no family nor anything behind him.
他没有家，也没有任何东西支持他。
That shrewd businessman dared to do any business，for he had abundant funds behind him.
那位精明的商人敢于做任何生意，因为他有雄厚的资金作后援。
◆
本词也是副词，词义为：
(位置)在后面：
The Allied army attacked the position of the Nazi troops both in front and from behind.
同盟国军队从前面也从后面进攻纳粹军队的阵地。
He set out so hurriedly that he left many things behind.
他出发时太仓促了，把许多东西都忘记带了。
John was a quick walker，he soon left us far behind.
约翰是一位健行者，他不久就把我们甩在后面很远。
◆
本词也是名词，词义为：
〈口语〉臀部：
As the road is very slippery，a little child falls on his behind and cries loudly.
由于马路很滑，一个小孩摔了一个屁股墩，大哭起来。
be behind in 1
迟;晚：
We are behind in our preparation，we had better hurry up.
我们准备得晚了，最好快一点。
2
拖欠;积压(工作、付款等)：
Few people want to do business with the shopkeeper，for he is often behind in payment.
很少人想跟那位店主人交易，因为他时常拖欠货款。
be behind with 拖欠;积压(工作、付款等)：
They are always behind with their rent，the landlord has asked them to remove.
他们总是拖欠房租，房东已经要求他们搬家。
behind sb’s back 在别人背后;背地里：
They are so mean and shameless that they often spread slanderous rumours behind other’s back.
他们如此卑鄙无耻，时常在别人背后散布流言蜚语。
behind (the) bars 在监狱中：
If a man breaks the law，he will be put behind the bars.
如果一个人犯了法，他将被关入监狱。
behind bolt and bars 在监狱中：
A thief was arrested and sent behind bolt and bars.
一个窃盗被逮捕送入监狱。
behind schedule 落后于预定计划;落后于预定时间：
Our production progress is behind schedule，we must try hard to catch up.
我们的生产进度落后于预定计划，我们必须迎头赶上。
behind the curtain 在幕后;秘密地：
Outwardly，the business of that company is run by its manager，but in fact，it is controlled by the manager’s wife behind the curtain.
表面上那家公司的业务由它的经理进行经营，但实际上是由经理的太太在幕后管理。
behind the scenes 暗中;秘密地：
One should be open and above board，it is not advisable to speak ill of others behind the scenes.
一个人应当光明磊落，暗中说别人的坏话是不可取的。
behind the times 落后;赶不上时代：
We should develop science and technology so as not to lag behind the times.
我们要发展科学技术，以便不落后于时代。
behind time 1
迟;晚;在原定时间以后：
Anna got to the park half an hour behind time，her friends had waited anxiously for her there.
安娜晚半个小时到达公园，她的朋友们在那里焦急地等候她。
2
拖欠：
That tenant is always behind time in his rent，the landlord has urged him to pay on time.
那位房客在交付房租上总是拖欠，房东已经催促他按时交付。
burn one’s bridge behind one 破釜沉舟;背水布阵：
If we have the spirit of burning our bridge behind us，we will be able to overcome any difficulty whatever it is.
如果我们有破釜沉舟的精神，我们将能克服任何困难。
cast sth behind one’s back 把某事置之脑后：
When he got home after work，he cast all the troubles in his business behind his back.
下班后回到家，他把业务上的一切麻烦事都置之脑后。
drop behind 落伍;落在后面：
Charles is a quick walker，each time we walk together with him，we soon drop behind.
查理是个健步者，每次我们跟他一块走路时，我们不久就落在后面。
fall behind 1
落在后面;落后：
That old man is healthy and strong，he never falls behind when we go uphill together.
那位老人健康强壮，当我们一块上山时，他从不落在我们后面。
2
拖欠;积压(工作、付款等)：
Alice is busy these few days，so she has fallen behind with her correspondence.
爱丽丝这些日子很忙，所以她积压许多信没有回复。
get behind 1
落在后面：
Owing to illness，a tourist got behind his companions in his sight-seeing journey.
由于生病，一位旅游者在他的观光旅行中落在他同伴们的后面。
2
追究真相：
Scientists carry out research to get behind that supernatural phenomenon.
科学家们进行研究以探究该超自然现象的真相。
go behind 1
寻求：
Philosophers insist on going behind the real meaning of human life.
哲学家们坚持要寻求人生的真实意义。
2
追究真相：
That company sent out some people to go behind the loss of its goods in shipment.
那家公司派人查究在装运中货物损失的真相。
hang behind 落在后面;落后：
Dick hangs behind in his class，his father has encouraged him to catch up.
狄克的功课在班中落后了，他父亲鼓励他赶上去。
lag behind 落在后面;落后：
Mary often lagged behind her friends when they went to the park，they had to wait for her.
玛丽跟她的朋友们一块去公园，她总落在她的朋友们的后面;他们不得不等着她。
leave behind 1
留在后面：
The storm left a trail of destruction behind it.
暴风雨经过之后，留下疮痍满目。
2
遗落某物;忘记携带某物：
He was so hurried when he set off that he left his umbrella behind.
他出发时太仓促，以致忘记带雨伞。
put behind 拖延;延误：
An accident in their workshop has put behind their production，they must try to catch up.
他们车间中的一次事故延误了他们的生产，他们必须设法赶上。
put behind one 拒绝考虑(意见、事情等)：
Jacob is too stubborn，he puts his friend’s opinion behind him.
杰科卜太固执，他拒绝考虑朋友的意见。
remain/stay behind (别人都走了)留在后面;留下不走：
A few explorers stayed behind，others all set off according to schedule.
一些探险队员留下不走，其余的都按照计划出发了。
say sth behind sb’s back 在某人背后说某事：
We should be open and aboveboard and never speak ill of others behind their back.
我们应当光明正大，绝不在别人背后说人坏话。
wet behind the ears或not dry behind the ears 〈美俚语〉乳臭未干的;未成熟的;无经验的：
He is still wet behind the ears，he should listen to the advice of his elders.
他还乳臭未干，他应当听从长辈们的忠告。


李士钧 编著.
英语介词用法词典.
天津：
天津科学技术出版社.
2003.
第132-135页.
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更新时间：2025/4/28 11:21:15