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词组 Into
释义
Into     

1

(表示动作)向……之内;进入……之内：
Led by their nurse，children went into a park to play inside.
由阿姨带领，孩子们走进一个公园去游玩。
We asked the guests to come into the house and have a rest.
我们请客人们进屋里休息一下。
When the chest was unlocked and opened，we all looked into it.
当箱子打开锁并张开以后，我们都向箱子里面看。
Our corporation asked the arbitration unit to inquire into the matter so as to make clear the responsibility.
我们公司要求仲裁单位对事情进行调查以明确责任。
It took us much time to reason the stubborn person into compliance.
我们费了很长时间才把那个固执的人说服。
Hearing this，a flush suddenly came into her cheeks.
听见这个话，她的双颊忽然泛红。
2
(表示变化)成为;变成：
Our parents converted water into ice in the refrigerator to make cold drink and snack for us.
我们的父母在冰箱里把水冻成冰给我们制造冷食冷饮。
This document was written in Latin，we asked someone to put it into English.
这个文件是用拉丁文写的，我们请人把它译成英文。
Caterpillars will turn into beautiful butterflies if you keep them in proper circumstances.
毛虫放在适当的环境下会变成美丽的蝴蝶。
Dried by sunshine，the mud has hardened into a mass.
泥巴被阳光晒干，结成硬块。
Mother made flour and sugar into sweet bread to feed her child.
母亲把面粉和糖做成甜面包给她的孩子吃。
It is well into the night and silence reigns supreme.
夜深了，万籁俱寂。
3
(数学)除：
Six into thirty-six goes six.
36除以6得6。
admit sb/sth into 许可进入(指入会、入场、入学等)：
When we rang the bell，he opened the door and admitted us into his house.
我们捺铃时，他开开门，让我们进到他家里。
argue sb into (doing sth) 说服某人(做某事或接受某意见)：
We did not buy the goods because we could not argue that merchant into reducing his price.
我们没有购买该项货物，因为我们没能说服那个商人降低价格。
awe sb into (doing sth) 把某人吓唬得(做某事)：
Pupils made too much noise，their teacher had to awe them into silence so that she could go on with her lesson.
小学生们吵得太厉害，他们的老师不得不把他们吓唬得安静下来以便能够继续讲课。
bang sth into sb’s head 硬把某事物灌输入某人头脑：
Mother tried to bang hard studying into her naughty child’s head，but it went in one ear and out at the other.
妈妈想把努力学习的观念硬灌输入她那淘气孩子的头脑，但是她的话从左耳朵入从右耳朵出了。
barge into 〈口语〉1
碰撞;冲撞：
As the driver drank too much，his car barged into the wall.
由于司机饮酒太多，他的汽车撞到墙上。
2
闯入;打扰：
He wanted to write silently but his neighbour often barged into his work.
他想安静地写些文章，但他的邻居时常打扰他的工作。
beat sth into 向(某人)灌输：
Father often beat good virtues into his child and asked him to practise.
父亲时常向他的孩子灌输各种美德，要求他身体力行。
beat sb into fits 彻底打败某人：
That powerful boxer beat his adversary into fits with only a few strokes.
那个强壮的拳击手仅用几拳就把他的对手彻底击败。
beat sth into the head 反复地教导某事;使记住某事：
The teacher tried his best to beat a lesson into the head of his pupils，but some pupils were absent-minded and did not listen to him.
那老师尽力反复地把功课教给他的学生们，但是一些学生心不在焉，不听他讲课。
beat swords into ploughshares 将刀剑打成犁头;偃武修文：
It is the ideal of the whole mankind to beat swords into ploughshares.
偃武修文是整个人类的理想。
be brought into antagonism with与……敌对;与……对立：
Paul and Peter were good friends before，but now they have been brought into antagonism with each other because the former has done something which hurts the feelings of the latter.
保罗和彼得以前是好朋友，但是现在二人却互相对立，因为前者做了一些伤害后者感情的事情。
beguile sb into(doing sth) 诱骗某人(做某事)：
It is against the law to beguile others into doing wrong things.
诱骗别人做不良的事是违犯法律的。
be sent into exile 被放逐：
When Napoleon Bonaparte was defeated at Waterloo by British army，he was sent into exile.
当拿破仑在滑铁卢被英国军队打败后，他遭到了放逐。
be sent into the world 降生于世：
When that genius was sent into the world，he made manifestations different from others even in his childhood.
那位天才人物降生于世时，从幼年时期起他就有跟别人不同的表现。
be taken into deliberation 被研讨;被商讨;被审议：
All resolutions of the business meeting are to be taken into deliberation by the directorate.
业务会议上的所有决议都要经董事会审议。
be thrown into bewilderness 被弄得昏乱;迷惑：
When the evil person was cross-examined in the court，he was thrown into bewilderness.
当那坏人在法庭上遭到严密盘问时，他变得昏乱了。
bite into 1
腐蚀;侵入：
Bacteria bite into the organization of our body and cause bacterial contamination.
细菌侵入我们肌体里，引起细菌感染。
2
咬进：
No one can bite into a walnut with his teeth，for it is too hard.
没有人能用牙咬开核桃，因为它太硬了。
blossom into 发育成;成长为：
They are all good children，all of them will blossom into pillars of the state in the future.
他们都是好孩子，他们将来都要成长为国家的栋梁。
blow into 喧吵地来到：
Early in the morning his little friends blew into his room and asked him to play with them.
早晨很早，他的小朋友们就喧闹地来到他的屋中，要求他跟他们一块玩。
bluster oneself into anger 勃然大怒：
Father blustered himself into anger when he heard that his son associated with bad companions.
当父亲听说他的儿子跟坏人结伴交往时，他勃然大怒。
bounce into fame 一举成名：
An astronomer bounced into fame，for he discovered a far-away galaxy with his radio telescope.
一个天文学家一举成名，因为他用射电望远镜发现了一个遥远的星系。
bound into favour 受欢迎：
Their new products bound into favour because of their superior quality and reasonable price.
他们的新产品由于质量优良价格合理而受到欢迎。
break forth/burst into song 突然唱出;突然唱起来：
When children were brought to the park by their nurse，they were so happy that they burst into song.
当阿姨带领孩子们来到公园时，孩子们高兴得不由己地就唱起来了。
break into 1
破门而入;闯入：
A drunkard broke into our neighbour’s house at night，thus causing a false alarm.
一个醉汉夜间闯入我们邻居的家中，造成一场虚惊。
2
侵占：
Trifle things broke into too much of my time that I could hardly do my work quietly and unhurriedly.
琐碎的事情侵占了我太多的时间，使我很难从容不迫地做我的工作。
3
突然开始(奔跑等)：
The horse broke into a gallop when it heard the explosion of a tyre.
当马听到轮胎爆炸声时，它突然奔跑起来。
4
突然出声(哭、笑等)：
Bystanders all broke into a loud laughter when they saw the funny sight.
当旁观者看到这滑稽的情景时，都突然高声大笑起来。
5
打断(别人谈话等)：
That youth knows nothing about politeness，he often breaks into other’s conversation.
那个青年一点也不懂礼貌，他时常打断别人的谈话。
6
勉强动用(物品、钱等)：
As there was an urgent need，they broke into the money they had saved in the bank.
由于有一个紧急需用，他们动用了他们在银行里存的钱。
break into/to pieces (使)成为碎块、碎片：
The dish slipped out of her hand and broke into pieces on the ground.
盘子从她手里滑落，掉在地上，摔成碎片。
breathe/infuse new life into 给予活力;赋予生机：
Spring breathes new life into plants，trees and grass all come up and grow quickly.
春天给植物带来生机，树木和草都很快地发芽生长。
bribe sb into silence 用贿赂方法使某人保持缄默：
A child broke a beautiful cup，he gave his little brother a large apple，trying to bribe him into silence and not to tell this to their mother，but his little brother told their mother at once.
一个孩子打碎了一个美丽的茶杯，他给他的小弟弟一个大苹果，使他保持缄默不要把这事告诉他们的妈妈，但是小弟弟立刻就告诉妈妈了。
bring/call sth into play 1
发挥;发扬：
These young men brought into play the spirit of hard work and plain living，so they achieved success in their career.
这些青年发扬艰苦努力和朴素生活的精神，所以他们的事业上取得成功。
2
调动;使起作用：
That manager is adept in calling into play all active elements among his employees to develop the business.
那位经理在他的雇员中善于调动所有积极因素来开展业务。
bring/call into requisition 征用;需用：
Owing to urgent requirement of construction，the government has brought many factories into requisition.
由于建设上的紧急需要，政府已经征用了许多家工厂。
bring/get into line 1
使排齐;使一致：
That little child brought his toy soldiers into line and he himself pretended to be their officer.
那个小孩把他的玩具士兵排成一行，他自己假装是他们的军官。
2
使协调起来;使同意：
Our director has brought into line all different opinions among his subordinates and directed them to one target.
我们主任已经把他下级的所有不同意见协调起来，使它们指向同一目标。
bring sb’s heart into his mouth 把某人吓得要命：
This traffic accident happened within a few seconds，it brought my heart into my mouth.
这个交通事故在几秒钟以内就发生了，它把我吓得要命。
bring sth into action 1
使起作用;使行动：
That remedy has been brought into action and the patient feels much better now.
该药已经起作用，病人现在感觉好多了。
2
使实行;使(机器等)操作：
Through unremitting exertions，our plan has been brought into action and has shown initial results.
经过不懈的努力，我们的计划已经实现，它的初步成效已经显现。
bring sb / sth into contact with1
使(某人、某事物)与……联系、交往：
Some native-product dealers have been brought into contact with our company and done business with us.
一些土产商人已经跟我们公司联系，和我们做买卖。
2
使(某人、某事物)与……接触、碰上：
We bring sodium into contact with sulphuric acid，at once sodium sulphate and hydrogen are produced.
我们使钠与硫酸接触，立刻产生了硫酸钠和氢。
bring sb into contempt 使某人受鄙视：
He was a reverend old man，but his son’s foolish act gradually brought him into contempt.
他是个受尊敬的老人，但他儿子的愚蠢行为使他逐渐受人鄙视。
bring sb into correspondence with使某人与……通信、通讯：
It is strange to say that the disagreement on certain academic problem has brought a scholar into correspondence with him for years.
说来奇怪，对某个学术问题上的意见不一致使得一位学者跟他通信多年。
bring into existence 使发生;使产生;使成立：
The explosion of a certain supernova brought our sun and our solar system into existance.
某一个超新星的爆炸使我们的太阳和太阳系产生。
bring into step 使步调一致;使同时发生：
The manager has brought into step the work of different departments in his company.
该经理已经把他公司中各个部门的工作协调成步调一致。
bring into the world 生(小孩);产生：
Mrs Smith brought a chubby baby into the world，her husband was extraordinarily delighted for this.
史密斯太太生了一个胖乎乎的婴儿，她的丈夫为此异常地高兴。
bring into vogue 使流行;使风行：
Several new models of cross-country bicycles have been brought into vogue，young people vie with one another to buy them.
几种新型的越野自行车已经流行，年轻人们争先恐后地购买。
bully sb into (doing sth) 威胁某人(做某事)：
It is against the law to bully others into doing wrong things，those who commit this would be punished.
威胁别人做不良的事是违法的，有这样行为的人要受到惩处。
burst into 1
突然发作：
A gasoline barrel suddenly exploded and burst into flames.
一个汽油桶突然爆炸，立刻燃烧起来。
2
突然出现：
When tourists got to the top of a high mountain，beautiful scenery burst into their sight.
当旅游者们到达一个高山山顶时，美丽的景色忽然出现在他们眼前。
3
突然出声(哭、笑等)：
burst into laughter突然大哭/burst into tears突然大笑/burst into a rage突然大怒/burst into angry speech突然怒斥/burst into song大唱起来4
开出(花)：
Apple-trees burst into bloom in spring and begin to bear fruit in early autumn.
苹果树在春季开花，在初秋季节开始结果。
5
闯入：
Just as a drunkard tried to burst into the public house to drink more，his friends came and helped him home.
正当一个醉酒的人想闯入酒店再喝一些酒时，他的朋友们赶到，把他送回家去。
burst into flames 烧着：
When he put some firewood in the stove，it burst into flames at once.
当他把一些劈柴放入炉中时，劈柴立刻就烧着了。
burst into laughter 突然大笑：
The joke is so funny that we all burst into laughter immediately after we hear it.
那笑话如此滑稽，我们刚一听完，立刻哄然大笑。
burst into tears 突然大哭：
When people heard the sad news，many of them burst into tears.
当人们听到这个悲惨消息时，许多人大哭起来。
burst into view 突现于眼前;突然映入眼帘：
When the travellers passed by a high mountain and entered a quiet and secluded valley，a great waterfall burst into their view.
当旅游者们走过一座高山进入一个幽静的山谷时，一个大瀑布突然映入他们眼帘。
butt into 碰撞;插手于：
Jack is an idle young man，he often butts into other’s affairs，for he has nothing to do all day long.
杰克是一个怠惰的青年，他时常插手于别人的事情，因为他终日无所事事。
buy into 〈俚语〉(出钱)作股东;(出钱)作会员：
People all buy into that exclusive club，because，once you enter it，you can enjoy various amusements free of charge.
人们都花钱买那个俱乐部的会员资格，为一旦你入了那个俱乐部，就可免费享受各种娱乐活动。
call into action 1
使行动;使起作用：
Patients should drink more water after they take medicine because water can call medicine into action more quickly.
病人在吃药以后要多喝水，因为水能够使药更快地起作用。
2
使实行;使(机器)操作：
Although the machine is complicated in structure，we can call it into action by pressing a button.
虽然该机器结构复杂，但是我们一捺电钮就能够使它工作。
call into activity 使活动：
If our brain is called into full activity，we can be much wiser and do our work much better.
如果我们的脑子充分活动起来，我们就能够更聪明，做工作做得更好。
call into existance 使成立;使产生;使发生：
It was owing to the industrial revolution in the eighteenth century that modern mass production was called into existance.
由于18世纪的工业革命才使得近代的大生产得以产生。
carry/bring sth into being 使产生;使形成：
Through billions of year’s evolution，innumerable species of organisms have been brought into being on the earth.
经过数十亿年的演化，地球上已经形成无数的生物物种。
carry sth into effect 实行;实施;实现(指法律、规章、计划等)：
A new traffic regulation has been carried into effect to improve the present traffic order.
已经实行一个新的交通规章来改进目前的交通秩序。
carry sth into execution 实行;实施;实现(指规章、计划等)：
This factory has carried into execution a plan of technical innovation to raise the yield.
这个工厂已经实行了技术革新计划来提高产品产量。
carry sth into practice 实行;实现(工作、计划等)：
A new scheme of technical reform has been ratified by our director and chief engineer，it will soon be carried into practice.
一个新的技术改革方案已经被我们的厂长和总工程师批准，它不久即将施行。
cast/put/throw sb into prison 把某人关入监狱：
If a man does something seriously against the law，he will be cast into prison.
如果一个人做了严重违法的事，他将被关入监狱。
cheat sb into (doing sth) 诱骗某人(做某事)：
It is illegal to cheat others into doing wrong things，those who have such an act will be punished.
诱骗别人做不良之事是违法的，有这种行为的人将受到惩罚。
clamour sb into (doing sth) 叫喊使某人(做某事)：
Customers clamoured a dishonest shopkeeper into returning their money，for the shopkeeper had cheated them with inferior goods.
顾客们叫喊着叫一个不诚实的商店主人退钱，因为这个商店主人用次货欺骗了他们。
come/go into operation 1
施行;生效(指规章、制度等)：
A new technological regulation has come into operation，all technical personnel should act according to it.
一个新的技术规则已经施行，所有的技术人员都要据此执行。
2
开始工作;开始运转：
The new production line has come into operation，it will increase the output by a great deal.
新的生产线已经开始运转，它将极大地提高产量。
come into 走入;加入;得到：
In the seventeenth century Sweden and Holland came into an alliance with Denmark to contend for maritime hegemony.
在17世纪瑞典和荷兰与丹麦结盟以争夺海上霸权。
come into a fortune 继承一笔财产：
That young man has enough money to establish a large laboratory now，for he has come into a fortune from one of his relatives.
那位青年现在有足够的钱来建立一个大实验室了，因为他从他的一个亲戚那里继承了一笔财产。
come into a legacy 继承一笔遗产：
After the death of the millionaire，each of his children came into a legacy.
那位百万富翁死了以后，他的每个孩子都继承了一笔遗产。
come into antagonism with 与……敌对;与……对抗：
These two companies came into antagonism with each other，for each of them tried to squeeze out the other from the market.
这两个公司互相敌对，因为他们都试图把对方从市场排挤出去。
come into being 开始存在;产生;形成：
The human species came into being about a million years ago，which was by far later than other animals.
人类在大约一百万年以前产生，这比其他动物要晚得多。
come into bloom 开花：
Peach flowers and plum flowers both come into bloom in spring，they are to contend which are more beautiful.
桃花和李花都在春天开始开花，它们将竞争看谁更美丽。
come into bud 发芽;生芽：
It is spring，the grass in the wilderness has come into bud.
春天来了，原野上的草已经发芽了。
come into collision with 1
与……碰撞：
These two big ships came into collision with each other because they were not equipped with radar and sailed at night.
这两只大轮船互相碰撞，因为它们没有安装雷达并且是在夜间航行。
2
与……冲突;与……矛盾：
Young people often come into collision with old people because they have different thought nearly about everything.
青年人时常跟老年人相矛盾，因为他们几乎在每件事物上思想不同。
come into conflict with 与……冲突：
Pedlars often come into conflict with their customers owing to disagreement on prices and on quality of goods.
商贩们时常由于在价格上和商品质量上意见不合而跟顾客们发生冲突。
come into contact with 1
与(某事物)接触、联系：
Our corporation often comes into contact with some foreign import and export companies in our business.
我们公司在业务上时常跟一些外国的进出口公司联系。
2
与(某人)交往：
He had ever come into contact with some circus performers when he was in his home town.
他在家乡时，曾经跟一些马戏团的演员互相交往。
3
与(某人)接触：
Once you come into contact with the artists of those new artistic schools，you will perceive their peculiar character and charms.
你一旦与那些新的艺术流派的艺术家们相接触，你将会觉察出他们的特有风格和魅力。
come into disuse 不被使用：
Such obsolete printing machines have long since come into disuse in advanced countries.
这样老掉牙的印刷机在先进国家中早就不使用了。
come into ears 抽穗(指农作物)：
Barley planted by the peasant in his field has come into ears these few days.
那个农民在地里种的大麦这些天已经抽穗了。
come into effect 实行;实施(指法律、规章、制度等)：
A new system of reward and punishment has come into effect in our factory，those who make contribution in their work will be rewarded or promoted according to it.
我们工厂实施一个新的奖惩制度，根据这个制度，凡是在工作中做出贡献的人将要得到奖励或晋升。
come into existence 产生;成立：
Anthropologists are now studying when and how mankind came into existence.
人类学家们现在正在研究人类是在什么时候和如何产生的。
come into fashion 流行;风行：
Embroidered silk gowns have come into fashion in recent years，ladies and gentlemen all wear them while attending feasts.
近年以来绣花丝绸长袍流行起来了，女士们和先生们都穿着它参加宴会。
come into flower 开花：
Roses and tulips in our garden have come into flower，they attract many people to admire them.
我们花园中的蔷薇花和郁金香已经开花，它们吸引了许多人去观赏。
come into focus 轮廓分明;变得明显：
The problem has come into focus，they begin to consider how to solve it.
问题已经变得明显，他们开始考虑如何解决它。
come into force 实施;实行(指法律、制度、规章等)：
A new rule of work attendance has come into force，according to which those who have regular attendance will be rewarded.
已经实行了一个新的考勤规则，根据这项规则，全勤的人将受到奖励。
come into leaf 生叶：
The trees in front of our classroom will give a shade to us，for they have come into leaf in early spring of February.
我们教室前面的树将给我们提供阴凉，因为它们在早春二月就已经生叶了。
come into line with 1
与……排列整齐：
Some distinguished guests will visit our school，the headmaster asks that all our desks and chairs should come into line with one another.
一些贵宾将要到我们学校参观，校长要求我们的课桌椅子要排列整齐。
2
同意;采取一致步骤：
These two corporations come into line with each other in their business to squeeze their common rivals out of the market.
这两家公司在业务上采取一致步骤以便把他们的共同对手从市场中排挤出去。
come into money 继承一笔财产;得到一笔钱：
These charitable institutions need not worry about their financial sources，for they have come into money through the donation of a rich man.
这些慈善机构不用为经济来源担忧了，因为他们从一个富人的捐赠得到一笔钱。
come into notice 引起注意：
When the chemist is doing his experiment，an unusual combination of nitrogen and oxygen comes into his notice.
当那化学家正在做实验时，一种氮和氧的不寻常的结合引起了他的注意。
come into office 就职;上任：
Our manager appointed a new chief accountant and asked him to come into office as soon as possible.
我们经理任命了一位新的总会计师，并要求他尽早上任。
come into one’s kingdom 〈俚语〉飞黄腾达;成为富翁：
He has been down and out half his lifetime，but now he comes into his kingdom.
他半生贫困潦倒，但是现在他飞黄腾达了。
come into one’s money 继承遗产：
Julia comes into her money through the death of a distant related uncle，she has never heard about this uncle before.
朱丽亚由于一个远房叔父的死亡而继承遗产，在此以前，她从未听说过这位叔父。
come into one’s own 1
得到自己所应得的东西(例如荣誉、奖赏、名誉等)：
This kind-hearted old man came into his own when hundreds of people celebrated his hundredth birthday and cited his merits.
当数以百计的人前来祝贺他的百岁大寿和表扬他的功绩时，这位善心的老人得到他应得的荣誉。
2
进入繁盛期;盛行起来：
The Tang Dynasty came into its own during the reign of Emperor Taizong，at that time there were good weather for the crops and great order across the land.
唐朝在太宗统治时进入它的繁盛时期，当时风调雨顺，天下大治。
come into play 开始使用;开始起作用：
Some new medical equipment has come into play in recent years，they show unprecedented high accuracy in disease diagnosis.
一些新的医疗设备近年来已经开始使用，它们在疾病诊断上显示出空前的高度准确性。
come into sb’s possession (指物)被某人所拥有;被某人所获得：
Many valuable ancient paintings have come into the millionaire’s possession，he keeps them in his private museum.
许多有价值的古画被该百万富翁所拥有，他在他的私人博物馆中保存它们。
come into possession of (指人)拥有(某物);获得(某物)：
The man came into possession of that antique only casually，he came across it in a flea market.
那人获得那件古物纯属偶然，他是在一个旧物市场遇到它的。
come into question 被考虑;被讨论：
If sending me to the moon in a spacecraft ever comes into question，I will refuse without hesitation.
如果提出以太空船将我送到月球的话，我将毫不犹豫地拒绝。
come into request 出现(对某事物的)需要：
Owing to the rise of people’s living standard，coloured TV，refrigerator and other household electronic equipment have come into request.
由于人民生活水平的提高，已经出现对于彩电、冰箱以及其他家用电器的需要。
come into season (指食物等)正当时令;正在盛产：
It is spring，various marine products have come into season，there are many of them in the market.
春天到了，各种海产品正当时令，市场上各种海产品很多。
come into sight 出现;显现;在望：
Suddenly a big brilliant shooting star came into sight in the night sky.
忽然夜空中出现一颗灿烂的大流星。
come into the head 偶然想起;忽然想起：
It has just come into my head that Dick asked me to make a phone call to him.
我刚想起来，狄克叫我给他打个电话。
come into the limelight 走进辉光灯照射处;成为人们注意的中心：
An acrobatic fighting TV play is now being shown，it comes into the limelight in society.
一部武打的电视剧现在正在上演，它在社会上已经成为人们注意的中心。
come into the market 上市;在市场上出售：
Mountain products such as haws，chestnuts and walnuts come into the market only in and after autumn.
红果、栗子和核桃等山货仅在秋季和秋季以后才上市。
come into the open 成为公开;暴露：
Through exposure of the people concerned，this sensational suitcase has come into the open.
经过有关人员的揭露，这个轰动一时的案件已经公开。
come into the picture 1
引起人们注意：
When more and more people get to know the inside story，that matter has come into the picture.
当越来越多的人们得知其内幕以后，那个事件已经引起人们注意。
2
被牵扯到;被牵扯进去：
A lot of people have come into the picture，some of them are our acquaintances.
许多人已经被牵扯进去，其中有些是我们认识的人。
come into the world 出世;诞生(某物、著作等问世)：
When Einstein’ s theory of relativity came into the world，it shook the scientific circles and changed the features of natural science fundamentally.
当爱因斯坦的相对论问世时，它震动了科学界，并从根本上改变了自然科学的面貌。
come into/to power 当权;上台;(开始)执政：
The Republicans have won in the general election and come into power.
共和党已经在大选中取胜，它们已经上台执政。
come into use 开始被使用：
We used wood and metal in making various appliances before，plastics came into use only a short time ago.
在以前，我们使用木材或金属制造各种器物，塑料只是在不久以前才开始使用。
come into view 出现;呈现;在望：
When tourists climbed to the top of a high mountain，magnificent scenery came into their view at once.
当旅游者们爬到一座高山的山顶时，一幅壮丽的风景立刻显现在他们眼前。
come into vogue 开始流行、风行：
As more and more people like dancing at their leisure time，jazz music has come into vogue.
由于越来越多的人在闲暇时喜欢跳舞，爵士音乐已经开始流行。
come into wear (指衣物)成为流行式样;时兴：
Silk long gowns of the Chinese type have come into wear because people grow tired of western dress.
中国式的丝绸旗袍已经成为流行的衣物，因为人们对西式服装感到厌烦。
compliment sb into 用恭维的话使某人做：
A businessman complimented our manager into a contract with him，which he thought was a good bargain .
一位商人用恭维的话使我们经理跟他签订了一个合同，这合同他认为对他很有利。
creep into sb’s favour 逐步巴结而取得某人好感：
This cunning person has crept into the director’s favour so that the director wants to take his advice in everything.
这个狡猾的人逐步巴结而取得了主任的好感，主任对他言听计从。
crumble into fractions 碎成碎片：
Henry became angry and flung a cup against the ground，it crumbled into fractions at once.
亨利大怒，把茶杯往地上摔，茶杯立刻粉碎。
cut into 1
打断(讲话等)：
When we were talking in the street，a stranger cut into us and asked the way to a hotel.
正当我们在大街上谈话时，一个陌生人打断我们的谈话，打听去旅馆的路。
2
侵犯;妨碍：
The police fined a driver because he stopped his truck in the middle of the road and cut into other vehicles to go through.
警方对一个司机罚款，因为他把他的卡车停在马路中间，妨碍别的车辆通过。
3
切开;割开：
We are too thirsty so we buy a watermelon and cut into it at once.
我们太渴了，所以买了一个西瓜，立刻把它切开。
cut into halves/quarters 切成两半(切成四等块)：
The boy cut his cakes into halves，he kept one half and gave the other half to his little brother.
那男孩把蛋糕切成两半，一半留给自己，另一半给他的小弟弟。
deceive sb into(doing sth) 欺骗某人(做某事);把某人骗得(做某事)：
A witch deceived the prince into giving his sword to her.
一个女巫把王子骗得把他的宝剑给了她。
delude sb into (doing sth) 欺骗某人(做某事);把某人骗得(做某事)：
Pedlars often delude their customers into buying their rotten apples by putting some good ones on the surface.
商贩们常用把一些好苹果摆在上面的方法欺骗顾客们买他们的烂苹果。
dig into 1
开始吃：
When a waiter served that hungry man a steak，he dug into it eagerly.
当侍者给那位饥饿的人端上牛排时，他立刻就大吃起来。
2
(把某物)插进;掘到……里面去：
They dug into a wolf’s lair，drove out the mother wolf and took the young ones home.
他们掘入一个狼窝，把母狼赶出，把小狼带回家。
3
彻查;清查：
According to someone’s accusation，policemen are digging into this case.
根据某人的控告，警察们正在彻查这个案件。
4
巩固地位：
Immediately after that gentleman came into our company，he began to dig into his post.
那位先生刚一进入我们公司以后，他就开始巩固他的职位。
din sth into 对(某人)再三提起某事;叮咛：
Mother dinned into her naughty children to be polite to their elders.
妈妈再三叮嘱她的淘气孩子们对于长辈要有礼貌。
dip into 1
(将某物)浸入(某液体)：
Mary dipped her finger into a basin of water to feel if it was warm.
玛丽把手指浸入一盆水中，试试水是否温热。
2
预想(将来的事)：
My colleague dipped into the future to make a thorough plan for his work.
我的同事预想将来的事，以便给他的工作制定一个周密的计划。
3
浏览;大致地看：
There were various books displayed on the shelf，we dipped into some of them at random.
架子上陈列各种书籍，我们随意浏览了几本。
dive into 1
潜入：
Many swimmers dive into deep water for pearls and coral，this is their job.
许多游泳人潜入到深水去采珍珠和珊瑚，这是他们的职业。
2
突然下插：
The magician dived into an empty bag and pulled out a pair of rabbits，this won warm applause of his audience.
那魔术师突然把手伸入一个空袋中掏出一对小兔来，这赢得了观众的热烈掌声。
3
深入探究：
Jenny is fond of diving into other’s secret，especially about love affairs.
珍妮喜好探听别人的秘密，特别是关于爱情的事。
do into 翻译：
Our teacher is well versed in foreign languages，he has done many foreign science and technique books into Chinese.
我们的老师精通外语，他已经把国外的许多科技书籍翻译成汉语。
drive a nail into sb’s coffin (忧愁等)促使某人早死;加速某人死亡：
My neighbour suffers from a serious illness，but he still toils himself too much，we think he is driving a nail into his own coffin.
我的邻人身患重病，但他仍然过度辛劳，我们认为他是在加速自己死亡。
drive a wedge into 在……打入楔子;破坏：
It is an immoral act to drive a wedge into the friendship of other people.
破坏别人的友谊是不道德的行为。
drive sb into a corner 把某人逼得走投无路;使某人陷入困境：
A businessman has lost all his money in business，but his creditors still press him to pay his debts，thus he is driven into a corner.
一个商人在做买卖时把钱赔光，但是他的债权人仍然逼他还账，因而把他逼入困境。
drum sth into sb’s head 反复向某人灌输某事物：
Although the teacher drummed the rules of grammar into his pupils’ heads，they still could not remember them.
虽然老师反复地向他的学生们灌输语法规则，但是学生们仍然不能记住。
enter into 1
开始;开始从事：
After the delegation was introduced to us，we entered into formal negotiation with them at once.
在代表团被介绍给我们以后，我们立即开始跟他们正式谈判。
2
成为……的一部分：
Hydrogen will enter into the composition of water under adequate temperature and pressure.
在适当的温度和压力下，氢将成为水的组成部分。
3
体谅;分享：
Only through practical investigation we entered into the wretched life of the poor.
只是通过实地调查，我们才开始体会到穷人们的悲惨生活。
4
签订;订立(条约、协定等)：
France has entered into an agreement with the United Kingdom on cultural exchange.
法国已经跟英国签订了文化交流协定。
enter into a bond with 与……订契约：
This import and export corporation has entered into a bond with a certain foreign firm about a batch of steel products.
这家进出口公司已经跟某一外国商行签订关于一批钢材的契约。
enter into a contract with 与……签订合同：
The company has entered into a contract with a factory to buy in all the products the factory produces.
该公司已经与一家工厂订立合同收购该工厂的全部产品。
enter into an alliance with 与……联盟;与……联合：
Great Britain entered into an alliance with France against Germany to keep the balance of power in Europe.
英国与法国结成联盟对付德国以便在欧洲保持势力均衡。
enter into business 开始经商：
Mr Smith entered into business when he was young，but afterwards he engaged himself in industry and became an industrialist.
史密斯先生在年轻时经商，以后改为从事实业，成为一位实业家。
enter into combination with 与……结合;与……联合：
The laboratory has entered into combination with a research institute in their research work.
该实验室与一研究所在研究工作上联合起来。
enter into conversation with 与……谈起来：
After drinking a few cups，the old sailor entered into conversation with us.
在喝了几杯酒以后，那老海员就跟我们攀谈起来。
enter into correspondence with 开始与……通信：
It has been ten years since he entered into correspondence with the editor.
他与这位编辑通信已经十年了。
enter into details 进行详细的说明;进行细节的说明：
In response to the lawcourt’s requests，the witness entered into details about the lawsuit.
应法庭的要求，该证人对案件进行详细的述说。
enter into religion 出家;修道：
That man has met with several sad happenings in his life，to free himself from sorrow he enters into religion in his old age.
那个人一生遭遇几次悲惨的经历，为了使自己从悲伤中解脱出来，他在老年时出家了。
enter into security for 为……作担保：
The branch office wants to make a loan from the bank，the head office has agreed to enter into security for it.
分公司想从银行借款，总公司已经同意为它作担保。
entice sb into (doing sth) 诱惑某人(做某事)：
Parents should take notice that some pedlars entice children into buying their unclean foodstuff.
父母们应当注意有些商贩诱惑儿童们购买他们的不洁食品。
fall/get into bad habits 沾染坏习惯;养成坏习惯：
Idle persons are apt to fall into bad habits while diligent people never do.
懒惰的人们容易养成坏习惯，而勤勉的人们则不会如此。
fall/get into the habit of 养成……的习惯：
Induced by his parents，the child has got into the habit of politeness to his elders.
在父母的诱导下，那小孩已经养成对年长者有礼貌的习惯。
fall into 分成;属于;落入;陷入：
The province falls into two regions，the mountainous region and the tableland.
该省天然地分成两个区域：
山区和高原。
fall into abeyance 停止生效;不再执行(指法律、规章等)：
This regulation has fallen into abeyance because the circumstances have changed greatly these few years.
因为近年来环境已经发生很大变化，这个规章已不再执行了。
fall into a decline 衰退;衰弱：
He has fallen into a decline owing to age and a chronic disease.
由于年龄和患慢性病，他身体衰弱了。
fall into a flutter 心慌意乱：
When the man drove a car for the first time，he fell into a flutter and did not know how to start it.
当那人头一次驾驶汽车时，他心慌意乱，不知道如何开动它。
fall into an argument with 与……争论;与……争吵：
Mother fell into an argument with her child，mother asked him to study harder，but he thought he had studied hard enough.
母亲跟他的孩子争论起来，母亲叫他更努力用功，但他认为自己已经够努力了。
fall into arrears with 拖欠;拖延：
They fell into arrears with the debt they should pay，this cast a bad influence upon their credit.
他们拖延应当偿付的债款，这使他们的信用受到不好的影响。
fall into a snare 落入陷阱;落入圈套：
The hunter set several snares in the forest and concealed himself behind a tree，he was waiting for some animals to fall into his snare.
那猎人在森林中做了几个陷阱，然后藏在树后，等待一些野兽落入他的陷阱。
fall into a trap 落入陷阱;落入圈套：
A cunning person sets a trap by putting some marked banknotes in his till and sees who will fall into his trap.
一个狡猾的人把有记号的钞票放入钱柜内做成圈套，看看谁来落入圈套。
fall into company with 偶然结识：
As Mr Richards often attended academic conferences，he fell into company with many well-known scholars and scientists.
由于理查兹先生时常参加学术会议，他没想到会结识了许多知名的学者和科学家。
fall into contempt 受到鄙视：
One of my neighbours has fallen into contempt because he is a bit too selfish and never helps others when help is needed.
我的一位邻居受到了鄙视，因为他有些过于自私，当别人需要帮助时，他从来不去帮助。
fall into decay 腐朽;凋谢;衰微：
With the passing away of time，the magnificent and splendid achievements of the ancient Roman Empire have fallen into decay.
随着时光的流逝，古罗马帝国的宏伟光辉成就已经衰微下去。
fall into discredit 声名狼藉;不名誉：
If a man often does something detrimental to his own fame，he will surely fall into discredit.
如果一个人时常做出有损于自己名誉的事，他必然落得声名狼藉。
fall into disfavour 失宠：
One of my colleagues has fallen into disfavour of our manager owing to his repeated negligence in work.
我的一个同事由于经常失职而失去我们经理对他的宠信。
fall into disorder 陷入混乱：
Owing to improper management and administration，the business of that company has fallen into disorder.
由于不适当的经营管理，那家公司的业务已经陷入混乱。
fall into disrepute 声名狼藉;不名誉：
A bad person will inevitably fall into disrepute.
一个不良的人必然要落得声名狼藉。
fall into disuse 不被使用：
Vapourdriven locomotives have fallen into disuse，they have been displaced by diesel ones.
蒸气驱动的机车已经不被使用，它已经被柴油内燃机车所取代。
fall into error 犯错误;误入歧途：
This young man has fallen into error，his friends are trying to help him back.
这个青年已经误入歧途，他的朋友们正在设法救助他。
fall into sb’s hands 落入某人之手：
Most gold medals in that sports meet fall into the hands of our sportsmen，only a few are won by others.
在那个运动会上，大多数金牌落入我方的运动员手中，只有少数金牌被别人获得。
fall into line with 1
与……排齐：
Two automatic production lines fall into line with each other so that they can be operated by workers more conveniently.
两条自动化生产线互相排齐，让工人们操作时更方便。
2
同意;采取一致步骤：
Our corporation fell into line with another company in our negotiation with a manufacturer.
我们公司与另一家公司在和一家制造厂谈判时采取一致步骤。
fall into ranks 站队;排队：
With the order of the referee，sportsmen of both sides fall into ranks and march into the sports ground.
在裁判员的口令下，双方运动员排成队形进入运动场。
fall into step (with) (与)步调一致;(与)符合：
Feeding machines fall into step with drilling machines so that all fed-in semiproducts can be drilled accurately.
进料机与钻孔机步调一致，所以所有被送进入的半成品都被准确地钻了孔。
fall into talk (with) (与)攀谈起来：
Tourists fell into talk with some villagers and asked them if there were any scenic spots and historical sites nearby.
旅游者们跟一些村民们攀谈起来，询问他们附近是否有名胜古迹。
fall into the clutches of 落入……的控制、掌握之中：
The initiative of this football match has fallen into the clutches of the adversary team，our team has lost every chance of winning the game.
这场足球比赛的主动权已经落入对方球队的掌握中，我们队没有任何赢得这场比赛的机会。
fall into the position of 陷入……的地位(指不好的地位)：
Peter has fallen into the position of passivity，he has no other way but to confess his discourtesy and get the forgiveness of the other side.
彼得已经陷于被动地位，他除了承认自己失礼以取得对方谅解以外别无他法。
fall into the shade 不再为人注意;变得黯然无光：
When that oncefamous actress becomes older and older，she falls into the shade，all her admirers turn to other younger actresses.
当那个一度著名的女演员年岁越来越大时，她变得黯然无光，过去给她捧场的人都转而去捧其他比较年轻的女演员去了。
fall into want 陷入贫困;变得贫穷：
Colonial people fall into want gradually，for the cruel colonists impose more and more taxes upon their heads.
殖民地人民逐渐陷入贫困，因为残忍的殖民主义者把越来越多的税强加在他们头上。
fall/pass into oblivion 渐被忘却;废而不用：
With the lapse of time all magnificent achievements of ancient emperors and high-rank officers and officials have fallen into oblivion.
随着时间的消逝，古代帝王将相们的丰功伟绩都已经湮没无闻。
far into the night 夜已深了;已过半夜：
It is already far into the night，silence reigns supreme and autumn insects chirp sadly in the wilderness.
夜已经深了，万籁俱寂，秋虫在荒野悲鸣。
find one’s way into 进入：
Under the guidance of local villagers，travellers found their way into a tranquil and secluded valley.
在当地村民的向导下，旅行者们进入了一个幽静的山谷。
fire into the wrong flock 打错目标：
When Mary began to quarrel with a man，she found that he was not the man she wanted to quarrel with，she fired into the wrong flock.
当玛丽开始跟一个人吵架时，她发现那人不是她要与之吵架的人，她弄错了目标。
flash into one’s mind 掠过心头：
Suddenly an idea flashes into his mind，why not go and see his old friend John? 忽然，一个念头掠过他的心头，为什么不去看看老朋友约翰呢?
fly into a fury 勃然大怒;大发雷霆：
Paul is a young man of impatient disposition，when a man treads on his shoe unintentionally without saying“pardon me”，he flies into a fury at once.
保罗是个急性子青年，当有一个人不是故意地踩了他的鞋而没有道歉时，他立刻勃然大怒。
fly into a passion 勃然大怒;大发雷霆：
Mother asked her son to be refined and courteous，but her son was still rude and impolite，so she flew into a passion.
妈妈要求她的儿子彬彬有礼，但是她儿子仍然粗暴无理，所以妈妈勃然大怒。
fly into a rage 勃然大怒;大发雷霆：
Their director flew into a rage when he knew that a great deal of money had been lost in business.
当他们的厂长得知在营业上赔了许多钱时，他勃然大怒。
fly into a rapture 欣喜若狂：
The whole family flew into a rapture when their old grandfather had recovered from a serious illness.
当老爷爷从一场重病康复时，全家人欣喜若狂。
fly into a temper 发脾气：
Father flew into a temper because his children all stood by their mother’s side in opposition to him.
父亲发脾气了，因为他的孩子们全都站在他们母亲一边反对他。
force an entrance into 闯入：
A drunkard tried to force an entrance into our school，we made out his address and sent him home at once.
一个醉酒的人试图闯入我们学校，我们问明他家的地址，立刻把他送回家。
force sb into(doing sth) 强迫某人(做某事)：
It is utterly impolite to force others into doing something for us，sometimes it is even illegal.
强迫别人为我们做某事是极端不礼貌的，有时甚至是违法的。
force one’s way into 闯入;挤入：
The hall is over thronged with people，we have to force our way into it.
大厅中人太多，我们不得不挤了进去。
frighten sb into(doing sth) 恐吓某人(做某事)：
Mother wanted to frighten her boy into obeying her words，but the boy never cared for it.
母亲想吓唬她的男孩听她的话，但那男孩毫不在意。
from smoke into smother 越来越糟;每况愈下：
This company failed in business seriously，and its financial condition grew from smoke into smother.
这家公司在营业上严重赔钱，财务情况越来越糟。
frown sb into silence 皱眉让某人闭嘴：
John talked nonsense to his little brother，his father frowned him into silence.
约翰跟他的小弟弟胡说八道，他的父亲皱眉让他闭嘴。
galvanize life into 使有生气;使复活：
Diligent staff members have galvanized life into the factory which is on the verge of closing down.
勤勉的职工们使这个濒临倒闭的工厂恢复生机。
get into 1
穿(衣服、鞋等)：
The shoes I have just bought are too small for me，I cannot get into them.
我刚买来的鞋太小，我穿不进去。
2
进入;陷入：
We got into the theatre，but there was no vacant seat left.
我们进入了戏院，但没有空座了。
3
获准进入(学校等)：
Mother is overjoyed that her son has just got into a famous university.
母亲大喜因为她的儿子获准进入了一所有名的大学。
get into a bad habit 养成坏习惯：
She worried very much that her child had got into the bad habit of taking dinner with dirty hands.
她非常忧虑，因为她的小孩养成用脏手吃饭的坏习惯。
get into a flap 〈俚语〉惴惴不安：
After Charles has done something impolite to his girl friend，he gets into a flap，at last he decides to make an apology to her the next day.
查理对他的女友很不礼貌以后，心中惴惴不安，最后他决定次日去向人家道歉。
get into a groove 养成习惯：
That old man has got into a groove，he must drink some wine before each dinner.
那位老人已经养成一种习惯，他在每次吃饭以前必须先喝一些酒。
get into a hobble 陷入困境;为难：
George is assigned a new job by his superior，but he does not know how to do it，so he has got into a hobble.
乔治被他的上级分配一个新的工作，但是他不知道怎样做，因此他陷入了困境。
get into a mess 把事情搞糟;陷入困难：
Jack pretends to be familiar with the work which he does not know how to do，so he gets it into a mess.
杰克对于自己不知道如何做的工作假装很熟知，因而把工作搞糟。
get into a muddle 〈口语〉把事情搞糟;陷入困境：
That clerk has got his work into a muddle，he is afraid that he will be rebuked by the manager.
那个职员把他的工作搞糟，他害怕的是他一定要被经理申饬。
get into an argument with 与……争论;与……争吵：
The corporation got into an argument with a manufacturer over the date of delivery.
该公司与一家制造厂争论交货日期。
get into a rage 勃然大怒;大发雷霆：
Alice got into a rage because her boy friend dared to disobey her openly.
爱丽丝勃然大怒，因为她的男朋友竟敢公然违抗她。
get into a row 受责骂;受申斥：
That idle child failed in the examination again，he would surely get into a row from his mother.
那个懒惰的孩子考试又不及格，他肯定将受到妈妈的责骂。
get into a rut 墨守成规：
James does not get into a rut in his work，he always tries to find some new and better ways to do it.
詹姆斯在工作中不墨守成规，他总是设法找出新的和更好的方法去做它。
get into a temper 发脾气：
A man often got into temper，all his friends kept him at a distance for this.
一个人时常发脾气，他的朋友们为此都不跟他亲近。
get into a wax 〈俚语〉发起怒来;动怒：
This person has no ability to control himself，he often gets into a wax when others make fun of him.
这个人没有涵养，别人跟他开玩笑时，他时常发怒。
get into bed 上床：
These children did not sleep after they got into bed，they just laughed and played with one another.
这些孩子们上床以后并不睡觉，他们只是互相嬉笑。
get into sb’s bones 迷住某人：
Fishing and planting flowers have got into this old man’s bones，he does them from morning till night.
钓鱼和种花已经迷住这位老人，他从早到晚整天做这两件事。
get into debt 欠债;负债：
She was too particular about her food and dress，so she got into debt.
她太讲究吃和穿，所以负了债。
get into its stride (某事物)开始上轨道：
Our company’s business has got into its stride，it costs our energies to get to this stage.
我们公司的业务已经上了轨道，达到这个阶段耗尽了我们的心血。
get into knots (over) 困惑不解：
Lucy suddenly marries a foreigner，we all get into knots what causes her to do so.
露西忽然跟一个外国人结婚，什么促使她这样做，我们都困惑不解。
get into one’s stride (某人)开始紧张地工作起来：
After several months’ preparation to get various chemicals for his experiment，the chemist gets into his stride now.
经过几个月的准备工作为他的实验准备各种化学药品以后，那个化学家现在开始紧张地工作起来。
get into society 进入社交界;为社交界所接受：
Since the youth got into society，he has made many new friends and canvassed lots of business orders for his corporation.
自从那青年进入社交界以来，他已经结交了许多新朋友，并给他的公司招揽了许多生意。
get into the attention of 受到……的注意：
During the experiment some new phenomena of the chemical change got into the attention of the scientist.
在实验期间，化学变化的一些新现象受到该科学家的注意。
get into the black 有盈余：
Owing to appropriate management and administration，the corporation got into the black.
由于经营管理适当，该公司有了盈余。
get into the good graces of 赢得(某人)好感;获得(某人)欢心：
That diligent and simple young man got into the good graces of everyone of us.
那个勤劳朴素的青年人获得我们每个人的好感。
get into the habit of 养成……的习惯：
Students have got into the habit of taking note while listening to lectures.
学生们已经养成在听课时记笔记的习惯。
get sth into the head 相信某事;了解某事：
We get it into the head that only diligent study can made us learned.
我们相信只有勤勉学习才能使我们得到学识。
get into the red 亏损;出现赤字：
That company has got into the red，its board of directors will be reorganized for this.
那家公司出现了赤字，它的董事会将为此进行改组。
get into the saddle 1
上马：
After bidding farewell to his friend，the knight got into the saddle and galloped away on the grassland.
在跟他的朋友告别以后，那武士上了马，在草原上奔驰而去。
2
就职;开始掌权：
When our new manager got into the saddle，he paid much attention to import and export trade.
当我们的新经理上任时，他很注意进出口贸易。
get into the swing of one’s work 或get into one’s swing 积极投入工作：
This ambitious young man gets into the swing of his work，striving to realize his goal at an early date.
这位抱负远大的青年积极投入工作，努力使自己的目标早日实现。
get into the threshold of 开端;开始：
Through years of hard studying，the scholar has got into the threshold of that profound learning.
经过多年的努力研读，该学者已经对那深奥的学问入了门。
get into the way of 1
养成做某事的习惯：
These old people have got into the way of doing breathing exercises by the river side every morning.
这些老人已经养成每天早晨在河边练气功的习惯。
2
学会做某事的方法：
Mother taught Daisy how to cook and Daisy got into the way of it in a few days.
妈妈教黛西如何烹调，黛西几天工夫就学会了烹调的方法。
get into trouble 遭到麻烦：
A young man got into trouble，he knocked down an old man when riding his bicycle to work.
一位青年遭到麻烦，他骑自行车去上班时，撞倒一位老人。
get sb into trouble 使某人陷入麻烦：
John’s rudeness often gets him into trouble，he often comes into conflict with others for this.
约翰的粗暴态度时常使他陷入麻烦，他时常为此而跟别人发生冲突。
get into undesirable company 结交不良朋友：
Children should not get into undesirable company or else their character would be influenced negatively.
孩子们不应结交不良朋友，否则他们的性格将受到消极影响。
get one’s claws into 狠狠地揍(某人)一顿，恶意中伤(某人)：
A drunkard suddenly becomes angry and wants to get his claws into a pedestrian.
一个醉酒的人忽然发怒，想要狠打一位行路的人。
get oneself into a fix 进退维谷;陷入困境：
Joseph is an unsociable young man and makes no friend at ordinary times，so he gets himself into a fix when he meets with difficulty.
约瑟夫是个孤僻的青年，平日没有结交朋友，所以当他遇到困难时陷入了困境。
get one’s heart into 非常专注于：
A long series of TV play is very attractive，Charles gets his heart into it and watches it every evening.
一个长篇电视连续剧非常动人，查理着了迷，天天晚上都观看。
get one’s hooks into 〈美口语〉抓住;占有：
Dancing and singing get their hooks into Nancy，she attends a ball nearly every night.
跳舞和唱歌使南希着了迷，她几乎每天晚上都参加舞会。
get one’s teeth into 死死咬住;紧紧抓住(某人、某事物)：
A chronic disease got its teeth into my health，I simply did not know how to cure it thoroughly.
一种慢性病紧紧抓住我的健康不放，我简直不知道怎样才能彻底治愈它。
get/put sth into shape 使成形;有条理地安排、整理：
That sculptor has got his work into shape，it is a large statue of Venus made of marble.
那位雕塑家已经使他的作品成形，那是一个用大理石做成的维纳斯雕像。
get/put one’s ideas into shape 理清思路：
After that orator got his ideas into shape，he stepped to the microphone and began his address.
那位演说家理清了自己的思路以后，他走到麦克风前，开始演说。
go/enter into particulars 详细叙述;讨论细节：
After the two companies came into agreement on the main points，they entered into particulars at once.
那两家公司在主要各点达成协议以后，他们立即对细节进行讨论。
go into 1
进入;(门)通向：
Many people went into the museum，for an exhibition of ancient paintings was held there.
许多人进入了那个博物馆，因为那里举行一个古代绘画展览。
2
从事(某种行业、生活状况);加入：
go into business从商 /go into the army从军/go into politics从政/go into films从影/go into a club加入俱乐部3
探究;深究：
The lawyer went into this case to prepare for his statement in the court.
那律师探究案情以便为他在法庭上的发言作准备。
go into abeyance 停止生效;不再执行(指法律、规章等)：
Many traditional customs have gone into abeyance，for they do not suit the situation of the present society.
许多传统习俗不再遵从了，因为它们不适合目前社会的情况。
go into action 投入战斗;开始行动：
When students got to the worksite，they did not take rest but went into action at once.
学生们到达工地以后，他们没有休息，立刻开始劳动。
go into a decline 衰弱;衰退：
She went into a decline though she had cured her serious illness in the hospital.
虽然她已经在医院里治好她那严重的疾病，但是她的身体衰弱了。
go into business 经商：
After graduating from a commercial school he went into business and kept a firm together with his friend.
从一个商业学校毕业以后，他开始经商，跟他的朋友开了一个商行。
go into details 详细叙述;讨论细节：
After talking about the general situation，the speaker went into details.
在谈完概况以后，那演说者向听众进行细节的说明。
go into fits of laughter 发出阵阵笑声：
While listening to a comic dialogue，we went into fits of laughter.
听说相声时，我们发出阵阵笑声。
go into hiding 躲藏起来：
After the naughty boy broke the window，he went into hiding so as to avoid his mother’s scolding.
那淘气男孩在打破窗户以后藏了起来，以避免被母亲责骂。
go into liquidation (公司、商号等)停业清理;破产：
That corporation has gone into liquidation，it is the result of its unlawful business and speculation.
那家公司已经停业清理，这是他们进行非法经营和投机的结果。
go into one’s shell 1
摆出冷淡或矜持的态度;开始保持缄默：
The girl has changed her intimate attitude and gone into her shell toward her friend because the friend often acts roughly to her.
那姑娘对她的朋友已经不再亲密而是摆出冷淡的态度，因为那朋友对她很粗鲁。
2
与世隔绝：
An eccentric person went into wild mountains in his middle age and has gone into his shell since then.
一个乖僻的人在中年时进入深山，从那时起他就与世隔绝。
go into operation 实行;实施(指法律、规章、计划等)：
A new regulation has gone into operation in their company，no one is allowed to violate it.
他们公司已经实施一个新规章，任何人不许违犯。
go into raptures 欢天喜地;狂喜：
John and his little brother went into raptures because their parents had returned from abroad and would never go out again.
约翰和他的弟弟欢天喜地，因为他们的父母从国外回来了，今后也不再出去了。
go into service 去当佣工;去当仆役：
In order to bring up her children，the poor mother has gone into service over half her lifetime.
为了养大她的孩子们，可怜的妈妈当了多半辈子的佣工。
go into tails (小孩)开始穿大人衣服：
That child has become proud of himself since he went into tails，he thinks he is already a man.
那个孩子自从开始穿大人衣服以来变得骄傲了，他认为自己已经是个男子汉了。
go into the discard 被抛弃：
All fancies have gone into the discard，they prepare to depend upon themselves.
他们抛弃一些幻想，准备依靠他们自己。
go into the dock (指船只)入船坞：
The ship went into the dock for repair，it was heavily injured in a storm.
该轮船入船坞修理，它在一次暴风雨中严重受损。
go into the melting pot 经受锻炼：
That youth should go into the melting pot because he has grown up in a greenhouse and does not experience any severe trial.
那个青年应当经受锻炼，因为他是在温室中长大的，没有经受过任何严重的考验。
grant admission into 许可进入(指入学、入会、入场等)：
Some people were granted admission into the palace because they stood high in the king’s favour.
一些人被准许进入王宫，因为他们深受国王的宠爱。
hammer/knock sth into sb’s head把某事灌输给某人：
Mother often hammers hard working into her boy’s head，but her words go in one ear and out the other.
母亲时常把努力用功灌输给她的男孩，但是她的男孩对于她的话左耳进右耳出。
have an insight into character 有知人之明：
This old man has an insight into character，he can judge a man by a single glance.
这位老人有知人之明，他一眼就能判定一个人。
(be) humbled into the dust 受屈辱;被打倒：
Although he is an honest man，he is often humbled into the dust and cannot be fairly treated by others.
虽然他是个诚实的人，但是他时常受屈辱，不能被别人公平对待。
infuse new blood into 向……灌输新血液：
He reads various magazines and newspapers eagerly so as to infuse new blood into his thought.
他热切地阅读各种报刊杂志以便给自己的思想灌输新血液。
inquire into 追究;查问;调查：
This judge inquired into lawsuits earnestly because he wanted to judge them even-handedly.
这位法官认真地查问案情，因为他想要把案件判得不偏不倚。
into the bargain 再者;另外;此外还：
Beside many favourable conditions，this company gave its agents a large sum of money into the bargain.
除去许多优厚条件以外，这家公司另外又给它的代理商们一大笔钱。
into the midst of 入……之中：
That kind old woman put some money into the midst of her present to poor men to show her sympathy for them.
那位和善的老人又把一些钱放入她给贫苦人的礼物中以显示她对他们的同情。
knock sb into a cocked hat 击溃;击败：
Richard is an eloquent orator，he often knocks his competitors into a cocked hat.
理查是个有口才的演说家，他时常把对手驳得体无完肤。
lace into 〈口语〉打;斥骂：
Mrs Smith is an irritable woman，she often laces into pedlars when they give short measure to her.
史密斯太太是一位性情急躁的妇女，当小贩们卖给她的货品分量不足时，她时常斥骂他们。
laugh oneself into convulsions 笑得东倒西歪;笑破肚皮：
People love to listen to comic dialogues best，they laugh themselves into convulsions each time they listen to them.
人们最喜欢听相声，每次他们听它时都笑得东倒西歪。
laugh oneself into fits 笑得东倒西歪;笑破肚皮：
Our colleague is great fun，we often laugh ourselves into fits when we talk with him.
我们的一位同事是个有趣的人，当我们跟他谈话时，时常笑破肚皮。
lay into 〈俚语〉打;斥骂：
Mr Green is much afraid of his fierce wife，she often lays into him when he does not obey her.
格林先生非常害怕他那凶恶的妻子，每当他不听妻子的话时，妻子就斥骂他。
lead sb into error 引某人入歧途：
Mother asks her child to associate with honest friends，she knows that undesirable company may lead him into error.
妈妈要求她的孩子结交诚实的朋友，因为她知道不良的朋友可能把孩子引入歧途。
let sth into 把……嵌进;把……镶入：
We should let another window into the wall so as to ventilate the room better.
我们应当在墙上再装一个窗子以改善房间的通风。
let sb into 让某人知道(某事)：
These children do not let others into their mischief lest they should tell it to their parents.
这些孩子们不让别人知道他们恶作剧的事，惟恐别人会把他们的恶作剧告诉他们的父母。
let sb/sth into 允许某人、某物进入;放入：
They do not let us into their manager’s office，for their manager is holding a meeting.
他们不让我们进入他们经理的办公室，因为经理正在开会。
let sb into a/the secret 使某人知道某秘密;使某人参与某秘密：
Bob did not want to let his little brother into his secret because he was afraid that his little brother might tell it to his mother.
鲍布不想让他的弟弟知道他的秘密，因为他恐怕弟弟会把这秘密告诉他的妈妈。
lick into shape 使像样;有条理地安排;整理：
Mrs Smith asked her husband to lick their sitting-room into shape，for there might be some guests visiting them.
史密斯太太叫她的丈夫把他们的起居室整理好，因为可能会有客人来拜访他们。
light into 〈美俚语〉打;斥骂：
Mother is stern to her mischievous boy，she would light into him when he plays tricks.
妈妈对她的顽皮男孩很严厉，每当这孩子恶作剧时，她就责骂他。
look into 1
考察;调查：
The committee asked us to look into the problem before it met again.
委员会要求我们在下次开会以前要对这问题进行调查。
2
浏览(书刊等)：
As we have not enough time，we can only look into the books on the shelves.
由于我们的时间很短，我们只能浏览一下书架上的书。
3
向……的内部看去：
She looked into the mirror to see whether her coat fitted well.
她往镜子里看看她的外衣是否合身。
make sth/sb into 把……制成;使……转变为：
Since we have no place to live，these simple and crude huts can be made into our temporary houses.
既然我们没有住的地方，这些简陋的小舍可以变成我们的临时住宅。
marry into 结婚后成为……家中的一员：
After this girl married herself into a royal family，she herself became a noble and her parents were also greatly honoured.
自从这位姑娘嫁到一个皇室家庭后，她自己成为了贵族，她的父母也极大地增添了荣誉。
melt into 1
化为;消散于：
When spring comes，the snow on mountain peaks begins to melt into water，which flows down to irrigate fields underneath.
春天到来时，山峰上的雪开始溶化成水，这些水流下去灌溉山下的农田。
2
因心软而……：
As the witch entreated piteously for forgiveness，the prince melted into mercy and let her go.
由于女巫的哀求，王子心软而宽恕了她，叫她走开。
milk a he-goat into a sieve 做不会成功的事情;徒劳无功：
John wants to wring water from a flint，we tell him that he is milking a he-goat into a sieve.
约翰想燧石取水，我们告诉他，他是做不会成功的事情。
nose into 1
打听;探听：
We all held the man in contempt，because he often nosed into other’s secret and took this as a delight.
我们鄙视那个人，因为他时常探听别人的秘密并引以为乐。
2
干预(别人的私事)：
Peter is glad to nose into other’s private affairs though his friends have advised him not to do so.
彼得喜好干预别人的私事，虽然他的朋友们已经忠告他不要这样做。
obtain admission into 获准进入(指入学、入场、入会等)：
It is difficult to obtain admission into that famous university，but Richard has succeeded in its entrance examination and become its student.
进入那个著名的大学很困难，但是理查通过了它的入学考试，成为它的学生。
obtain membership into 获准参加(指参加俱乐部、各团体等)：
The club is a society of upper-class people，only scientists，artists and distinguished personages can obtain membership into it.
那个俱乐部是个上流人物的社团，只有科学家、艺术家和卓越人物能够加入。
open a window into/to 给……开路;给开方便之门：
Dick does not set strict demand on himself，so he opens a window into committing mistakes for himself.
狄克不严格要求自己，所以给自己犯错误开了方便之门。
open into 通往;通到：
If a man does not correct slight errors earnestly，it will open into major mistakes for him.
如果一个不认真改正轻微错误，这将是使他通往犯大错误之路。
pass into 获准进入;获准入学;变成(某事物)：
Through a difficult entrance examination，the student has passed into a famous university.
经过困难的入学考试，那个学生已经获准进入一所有名的大学。
pass into a proverb 成为谚语;成为话柄：
This valuable lesson has passed into a proverb，which goes：“As you sow，so will you reap.
”这个宝贵的教训已经成为谚语，它说：“种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。”
pass into silence 埋没在无声无息之中;已被忘却：
Numerous great men，ancient or present in human history，have passed into silence.
从古至今在人类历史上已经有许多伟大人物湮没在无声无息之中。
pass into stillness 死：
That diligent man，after toiling for his children all his life，has passed into stillness.
那位勤勉的人，在为他的子女们操劳一生以后，已经故去了。
pay sth into 把(钱、款等)解入：
This enterprise has paid most of its profit into its account，only a small part is kept in hand.
这家企业已经把它的大部分利润存入它的账户，手中只留下一小部分钱。
pitch into 1
投身于(某工作);投入：
Our tutor has pitched into the study of nuclear fusion in normal temperature.
我们的老师已经投身于常温核聚变的研究中。
2
大吃大嚼：
Jack is too hungry，he pitches into the steak at once.
杰克太饿了，他立刻大吃起肉排来。
3
猛烈抨击：
They took him as their enemy and pitched into him whenever they could.
他们把他看做敌人，只要能够，就猛烈抨击他。
play sb into a place 在某人入场时奏乐：
Famous scientists and scholars are played into the hall，where a solemn ceremony will be held to welcome them.
著名的科学家和著名的学者们进入大厅时响起了音乐，在那里将举行隆重仪式欢迎他们。
play into sb’s hands 为某人的利益而做;做对某人有利的事：
That kind man always plays into the hands of poor and wretched people and never thinks of himself.
那位和善的人总是为了贫苦人的利益而工作，向来不想自己的事。
plough into 干劲十足地投入(工作等)：
Encouraged by the chief engineer，all the technical personnel ploughed into the work of technical innovation.
受到总工程师的鼓励以后全体技术人员干劲十足地投入技术革新工作。
plunge into an argument 开始争论：
When a pedlar asked for an irrational price for his fruit，his customer plunged into an argument with him.
当小贩卖水果的价格不合理时，顾客就跟他争论起来。
plunge into grief 陷入悲哀：
Grandpa suddenly suffered from a serious illness，the whole family plunged into grief.
老爷爷忽然患了重病，全家陷入悲哀。
poke/put/thrust one’s nose into1
探听：
The mean fellow often poked his nose into people’s private affairs and then spread slanderous rumours against them.
那个卑鄙的人时常探听别人的私事，然后给他们散布流言蜚语。
2
干涉(别人的事)：
Jim does not pay attention to his own study but often pokes his nose into other’s affairs.
吉姆不注意自己的学习，却时常干涉别人的事情。
pour into 接踵而入;成群结队而入：
When the news was heard that gold mines were found in the Alps，people of all trades poured into the mountain region.
当听到阿尔卑斯山脉发现金矿时，各行各业的人们接踵来到山区。
pour water into a sieve 〈谚语〉竹篮打水一场空：
The parents tried hard to admonish their idle son，asking him to be diligent，but they were simply pouring water into a sieve.
父母努力规劝他们的怠惰孩子，叫他勤俭，但是他们纯粹是竹篮打水一场空。
press into service 雇用;利用：
In tourist spots horses are pressed into service to carry travellers from one place to another，admiring the scenery.
在旅游景点，利用马匹驮着游客们去各处欣赏美景。
pry into 打听;探询;窥探：
Some companies often sent out their clerks and pried into other companys’ business secret so as to make profit from it.
一些公司时常派他们的职员探听别家公司的业务秘密，从中渔利。
pull a sock into it 〈俚语〉住口!别做声!
A man was much annoyed by the children quarrelling outside the window，he shouted to them：“Pull a sock into it!”一个人被窗外孩子们争吵的声音困扰，他对孩子们喊道：“住口!”
put a jerk into it 〈俚语〉使劲干;卖力气干：
In order to make his employees putting a jerk into it，the boss promises to give them an extra pay.
为了叫他的雇员们使劲干活，老板允诺额外给他们工资。
put a quart into a pint pot 用小者去容纳大者;做不可能做到的事：
A child wants to think out a way so that fish can live without water，he is thinking to put a quart into a pint pot.
一个孩子想想出一个方法使鱼在没有水时也能生存，他是想做不可能做到的事。
put heart into 鼓励(某人);使(某人)振作起来：
The student’s first attempt at an English composition failed，but his teacher put heart into him and asked him to try again.
那学生第一次用英文写作文的尝试失败了，但他的老师鼓励他，叫他再写。
put into 1
把……放进：
Mother washed meat and vegetables，cut them into little cubes and put them into a pot.
妈妈把肉和蔬菜洗净，切成小块，然后把它们放入锅内。
2
把翻译成：
As our manager knows no foreign language，he often lets his secretary put foreign business letters into Chinese for him.
由于我们经理不会外文，他时常叫他的秘书把国外来的业务信函替他译成汉语。
put sth into 献给;付出;花费：
That old man has put all his energies into social charities and thus he wins high reputation among the people.
那位老人已经把全部精力献给社会慈善事业，因而他在人们中间赢得美誉。
put sb into a huff 触犯某人;使某人发怒：
A salesman of that public house asked a drunkard to go out，thus he put him into a huff.
那个酒馆里的一个店员叫一个醉汉出去，因而使那醉汉发了怒。
put into circulation 1
流通;通行(指气体、液体等)：
Steam has been put into circulation in the heater，our room will soon become warn.
暖气中蒸气已经流通了，我们的房间不久就暖和了。
2
通用;流通(指货币等)：
People have felt more convenient since various coins were put into circulation.
自从各种硬币流通以来，人们感到更方便了。
put into effect 实行;实施(指法律、规章等);实现(计划等)：
A new plan will be put into effect from the beginning of the next year.
从明年年初开始将实行一个新计划。
put sth into execution 实行;实现(工作、计划等)：
Through several months’ preparation，the new innovation scheme has been put into execution.
经过几个月的筹备工作，新的革新方案已经实行。
put into force 实施;实行(指法律、规章、制度等)：
Owing to the necessity of objective reality，a new civil law will be put into force.
由于客观实际的需要，将要实施一个新的民法。
put sth into sb’s head 使某人想起某事：
Each time I walk past the hospital，it will put into my head the time when I was afflicted with rheumatism and lived in this hospital.
每当我路过这个医院时，都使我想起我得了风湿病住在这个医院的时候。
put into operation 1
使实施;使生效：
Since the new manager came to his post，a new regulation of management and administration has been put into operation.
自从那位新经理到职以来，已经实行了一个新的经营管理规章。
2
使开始工作;使开始运转：
After full preparation has been made，we put the new automatic production line into operation.
在作好充分的准备工作以后，我们使新的自动化生产线投入运转。
put sb into service 使某人当佣人：
In order to make a living，many poor people put themselves into service in rich men’s houses.
为了谋生，许多穷人到富人家里去充当佣人。
put sth into words 用语言表达;用词句表达：
The clever child is good at putting his intentions into words，he often does it with the most succinct words.
那个聪明的孩子善于用语言表达他的心思，他时常用最简练的语言来表达。
put money into 投资于：
In order to develop our national economy，the government has put money into industry and commerce.
为了振兴我国国民经济，政府已经投资于工业和商业。
Put more powder into it! 〈鼓励用语〉加油!
When a basketball match was under way，the audience incessantly shouted to their players：“Put more powder into it!”
当一场篮球比赛正在进行时，观众们不断对运动员们高呼：“加油!”
put one’s back into 尽全力做(某事)：
Mother put her back into sewing new dress for her children because the Spring Festival was drawing near.
母亲尽全力给她的孩子们做新衣，因为春节快到了。
put one’s head into a hornet’s nest捅马蜂窝;树敌招怨：
After violating traffic rules，that drunken driver fought with the traffic policeman，he was putting his head into a hornet’s nest.
在违犯交通规则以后，那个喝醉了的司机又跟交通警察打架，他是在捅马蜂窝。
put one’s heart/life into 埋头做(某事)：
After retirement，that doctor put his heart into the cure of heart trouble so as to relieve the sufferings of his patients.
退休以后，那位大夫埋头于心脏病的治疗以便减除病人们的痛苦。
put one’s oar into sb’s boat 干涉他人的事;多管闲事：
That fop has nothing to do all day long，so he takes it a pleasure to put his oar into other’s boat.
那个纨袴子弟终日无所事事，所以他就把干涉别人的事作为乐趣。
Put some beef into it!〈鼓励用语〉加油!
A match was going on on the football playground，the audience shouted to their players：“Put some beef into it，boys!”
足球场上足球比赛正在进行，观众们对他们的运动员们喊：“加油，孩子们!”
put spirit into 使(某事物)活跃起来：
Our work here was stagnant before，but these girls have put spirit into it since they were transferred to our workshop.
我们的工作过去是死气沉沉的，但是自从这些姑娘被调到我们车间以后，她们使工作活跃起来。
put teeth into 强制执行;使……具有危险性：
The quarrel between the two good friends can be easily settled，but some bad persons’ instigation puts teeth into it.
这两个好朋友之间的吵嘴很容易被调解，但是一些坏人的挑拨使它具有了危险性。
put/throw sb into the melting-pot改造;使温和：
My neighbour needs to be put into the melting-pot，for he has so many shortcomings in his behaviour.
我的邻人需要改造，因为他的行为缺点太多。
put words into sb’s mouth 教某人怎样讲;认为某人说过某些话：
Mother was afraid that her boy could not explain to the teacher clearly about his absence from school，so she put words into his mouth.
母亲恐怕他的男孩不能把他缺课的原因向老师解释清楚，所以她教给他怎样讲。
ram sth into sb’s head 反复向某人灌输某事：
This teacher rammed the rules of grammar into the heads of his pupils，but none of them were listening to him.
这位老师把语法的规则反复地灌输给他的学生们，但是没有一个学生听他讲。
recede into the background 1
(指人)失势：
The court official has receded into the background since he was out of favour with the king.
自从这个大臣在国王面前失宠以后，他已经失势了。
2
(指事物等)不再重要：
Manual calculation with an abacus has receded into the background since computers came into use.
自从使用计算机以来，使用算盘的手工计算已经不再重要了。
render into 译成(某种语言)：
The writer’s works have been rendered into many languages，some of them have also turned into scenarios.
该作家的作品已被译成多种语言，其中有些作品也被改编成电影剧本。
retire into oneself 隐退;不和人交往：
At the age of sixty，that man retired into himself and went to the countryside afterwards.
那个人在60岁时隐退，隐退以后去了农村。
roll into 1
(使)滚进：
Some apples fell down from the boy’s hands and rolled into mud.
有几个苹果从那个男孩的手中掉落，滚入泥中。
2
(使)卷成;(使)滚成;(使)合为一体：
The man took out a small piece of paper and some tobacco and rolled them into a cigarette.
那人取出一小张纸和一些烟草，把它们卷成一支香烟。
roll into one 合为一体;一身兼有二职：
Through mediation the two adverse firms were rolled into one and became a large enterprise.
经过调解，这两个对立的商号合并为一体，成为一个大企业。
rub sth into 1
用力擦入：
His doctor asked him to rub the cream remedy into his skin.
他的医生要求他用力把药膏擦入他的皮肤。
2
反复地讲(令人不愉快的事)：
Mother rubbed the lesson into her son’s head so that he might not commit the same mistake again.
妈妈反复地向她的儿子讲这个教训，以便使他不再犯同样的错误。
run into 1
无意中遇见(某人)：
She ran into one of her old neighbours whom she had not seen for years.
她无意中碰见一位多年未见的老邻居。
2
(车辆)猛力碰撞：
A car ran into a truck while turning the corner and both drivers were severely injured.
一辆汽车在拐角时跟一辆卡车猛撞，两位司机都受了重伤。
3
陷入(困难、危险等);(尖物等)插进：
When that kind-hearted man ran into danger，many people came to his rescue of their own accord.
当那位和善的人陷入危险时，许多人都自动来救援他。
4
累计达到;合计达到：
As the man lives in luxury，his debts have run into a large sum.
由于那人生活奢侈，他所欠的债已经达到很大数目。
run sth into 使(车辆)猛撞;使(尖物)插进：
When the drunken man drove his car home，he ran his car into a truck.
当那喝醉的人驾驶汽车回家时，他的汽车跟一辆卡车猛撞。
run sb into 使某人陷入：
We took Henry as our good friend，but his behaviour ran us into embarrassment.
我们把亨利当做我们的好朋友，但是他的行为使我们难堪。
run into a blank wall 碰壁：
That thick-skinned person often puts forward demands which are impossible to meet，so he always runs into a blank wall.
那个厚脸皮的人常常向别人提出无法满足的要求，所以他总是碰壁。
run sb into the ground (因辛苦工作或运动而)使某人筋疲力尽：
The match has lasted for several hours，it has run the players of both sides into the ground.
比赛已经持续了几个小时，双方的运动员都累得筋疲力尽。
run oneself into the ground 因辛苦工作或运动而使自己筋疲力尽：
Father runs himself into the ground，for he often toils day and night for his family.
父亲因辛苦工作而筋疲力尽，因为他时常为他的家庭日夜操劳。
run slap into 与(某物)迎面相撞：
When that drunken driver drove his car to the street，it ran slap into the wall.
当那个喝醉了的司机把他的汽车开到大街上时，那汽车迎面与墙相撞。
rush into 急急忙忙去做：
That secretary rushed the document into print without checking it so as to deliver it in time.
那位秘书对该文件没有核对就匆匆付印以便及时发出。
rush into one’s mind 掠过脑际;忽然想到：
On his way home，an idea rushed into his head，his wife’s birthday would come and he should buy a present to her as a birthday gift.
在回家的路上，他忽然想到，他妻子的生日快到了，他应该给她买一件礼物作为生日礼物送给她。
sail into 〈口语〉1
攻击;殴打：
A drunkard suddenly became angry and wanted to sail into others，we sent him home at once.
一个醉酒的人忽然发怒，想殴打别人，我们立刻把他送回家。
2
干劲十足地开始做(某工作)：
Encouraged by our superiors，we sailed into the designing of a new machine which would raise our production by a great deal.
受到我们上级的鼓励以后，我们干劲十足地开始设计能够极大地提高我们生产的新机械。
3
仪态万方地走进：
Accompanied by noble ladies，Queen Elizabeth sailed into her palace to grand an interview to a foreign princess.
在贵族夫人们的陪同下，伊丽莎白女王仪态万方地走进皇宫来接见一位外国公主。
scream oneself into fits 狂叫;拼命喊叫：
When they heard a woman screaming herself into fits at night，they ran out to see what had happened to her.
当他们夜间听见一个妇女拼命喊叫时，他们跑出去看看她遇见什么事了。
search into 探究;探查：
Dick often makes errors in his work，his friends help him to search into the reason for it.
狄克在工作上经常出错，他的朋友们帮助他探查一下原因。
see far into a millstone 〈常作讽刺语〉眼光很敏锐;具有特殊的洞察力：
Our neighbour is both foolish and unexperienced，he even does not know right from wrong，we all satirize him that he sees far into a millstone.
我们的邻居又傻又没有经验，他甚至分辨不出对和错，我们都讽刺他具有特殊的洞察力。
see into 调查;领会：
Carl and Jack quarrelled so fiercely that they nearly fought with each other，their teacher decided to see into it.
卡尔和杰克二人吵得很凶，几乎要打起来，他们的老师决定调查这件事。
settle into shape (事情等)有头绪;上正轨：
Through several day’s careful arrangement，our work has settle into shape.
经过几天的细心安排，我们的工作上了正轨。
shape sth into 使某物成为……的形状：
The skilful potter shaped a piece of clay into an urn.
那熟练的陶工把一块泥土做成瓮状。
show sb into 引导某人进入(某处)：
When we told the doorkeeper that we wanted to see their manager，he showed us into the office.
当我们告诉看门人我们要见经理时，他把我们引导到办公室。
shrink into oneself 缩成一团;变得沉默寡言：
The youth is often talkative before his intimate friends，but when he is with strangers he will shrink into himself.
那青年在亲密的朋友们面前时喜欢讲话，但当他与陌生人在一起时，他就变得沉默寡言。
sink into sb’s memory/mind 深印在某人脑海里;被某人铭记在心：
I owe all my knowledge to my beloved teachers，the scene that they taught me at school has sunk into my memory.
我的全部知识都是我敬爱的老师给我的，他们在学校里教我的情景已经深印在我的脑海中。
sink into oblivion 渐被忘却;废而不用：
I feel sad to think that many things that happened in my childhood have sunk into oblivion.
每当想到发生在我童年的许多事情都渐被忘却时，我感到悲伤。
sink teeth into 〈美口语〉吃：
The child was so hungry that when his mother handed him a sandwich，he sank teeth into it at once.
那孩子太饿了，当他母亲递给他一个三明治时，他立刻就吃起来。
slip into 匆忙穿上;滑到……方面去：
He slipped into his clothes and hurried towards the station.
他匆匆穿上衣服急急忙忙向车站赶去。
snap into it 〈美俚语〉迅速地干起来;打起精神来：
When the workers were led to the worksite and told what their task was，they snapped into it enthusiastically.
当工人们被领到工地并分配给任务后，他们立刻踊跃地干起来。
step into 走入(房间等);骤然得到;轻易地得到：
As we were intimate friends，he often stepped into my house without knocking at the door or ringing the door bell.
由于我们是亲密朋友，他时常不敲门或不按门铃就走进我家。
step into the breach 上前帮忙：
We are grateful to the young man who stepped into the breach of his own accord when we were in difficulty.
我们感谢那个青年，当我们有困难时，他主动上前帮忙。
step into the shoes of sb或step into sb’s shoes 接替某人职务;步某人的后尘：
Tom is going to step into the shoes of an engineer，he decides to do better work than his predecessor after he takes over the post.
汤姆将要接替一个工程师的职位，他决定接过职务以后，一定要干得比前任好。
stick pins into 激励(某人)：
The teacher often stuck pins into his students and asked them to be ambitious youths.
老师时常激励他的学生们，要求他们作志向远大的青年。
storm (one’s way) into 猛冲而入;猛烈攻入：
Peter became angry，he stormed into the room，put on his cat and flung out without saying goodbye.
彼得发怒了，他猛冲入屋中，戴上他的帽子，不说再见就愤然离去。
strike alarm into 使(某人)戒备、警戒：
When some travellers wanted to enter a primeval forest，they were told that some fierce wild animals often appeared in it，this struck alarm into them.
当几个旅游者想进入一个原始森林时，他们被告知林中经常有凶猛野兽出现，这使得他们心存戒备。
strike fear into 使(某人)惧怕：
Street light suddenly went out when Kevin walked by himself in a lonely street at night，there was no one else around in the darkness，this struck fear into him.
正当凯文独自一人半夜行走在一条偏僻的街上时，路灯忽然熄灭，黑暗中没有一个人在附近，这使他心中惧怕。
strike into 突然进入;突然转入(某处)：
I am reading a novel，suddenly Francis strikes into the room and asks me whether I can accompany him to the park.
我正在读一本小说，法兰西斯突然进入屋内，问我是否能陪他去公园。
strike terror into 使(某人)心生恐怖：
Tourists lost their way in a lonely place at night，they suddenly heard a scream nearby，which struck terror into them.
旅游者们夜间在一个偏僻地方迷了路，他们忽然听到附近有尖叫声，这使他们心生恐怖。
sweep everything into one’s net把一切都据为己有：
That avaricious person is unparallelly selfish，he sweeps everything into his net wherever he goes.
那个贪婪的人无比地自私，无论他走到哪里，他都把一切据为己有。
take a dive into 埋头于(某事物)中：
In order to enlarge his knowledge about microcosmos，this physicist took a dive into his study of atoms and molecules.
为了扩展自己对于微观世界的知识，这位物理学家埋头于原子和分子的研究。
take black into white 诡辩：
Good is good and bad is bad，we should not take black into white.
好就是好，坏就是坏，我们不应当诡辩。
take sth into consideration 1
考虑某事物：
We have taken personnel problems into consideration and decided to carry out a reorganization.
我们已经对人事问题加以考虑，决定进行一次改组。
2
体谅某事物：
School authorities took the student’s innocence into consideration and did not give him any punishment.
学校当局体谅那学生天真无知，没有惩罚他。
take sb into custody 逮捕某人：
The police have taken that driver into custody，who exceeded the speed limit in driving and injured a pedestrian.
警方已经逮捕了那个司机，他超速行车撞伤了一个行人。
take sb into employment 雇用某人：
That factory took some people into employment temporarily for an urgent task.
那个工厂为了一项紧急任务临时雇用了一些人。
take sb into one’s confidence 对某人吐露心中秘密：
That old woman took a girl into her confidence and asked her to keep secret.
那位老太太对一个姑娘吐露她心中的秘密并请她不要告诉别人。
take sb into one’s counsel 和某人商量：
The man took his clever wife into his counsel about everything，he took her advice even about the colour of his dress.
那人无论什么事都跟他聪明的妻子商量，甚至连衣服的颜色他都听她的话。
take sb into one’s service 雇用某人：
That factory receives many orders from abroad，in order to fill them in time，they take some temporary workers into their service.
那个工厂从国外接到许多订单，为了及时完成它们，工厂雇用了一些临时工。
take it into one’s head (to do sth)忽然决定(要做某事)：
After supper George took it into his head to review his lesson，so he took out his book and began to read it.
晚饭后，乔治忽然决定复习功课，于是他就把书拿出开始阅读。
tear into 猛攻;向……猛扑：
Two fierce hounds tore into a large tiger from the back，this made the tiger very angry，with one paw it wounded a hound and with a bite it bit off another hound’s head，seeing this，the hunter had to run away.
两只凶猛的猎犬从背后猛扑一只大老虎，这使得那老虎非常生气，用一爪打伤了一只猎犬，又一口将另一只猎犬的头咬下，那猎人见机不妙，立刻逃跑。
throw a monkey/wrench into 阻碍;破坏：
It is an abject thought for a man to be jealous of other’s success，it would be a crime if he wants to throw a monkey into it.
一个人嫉妒别人的成功是一种卑鄙的思想，如果他竟然想去破坏，那就是犯罪。
throw a scare into 吓唬(某人);使(某人)吓一跳：
When Mary returned home by herself in the evening，a large dog suddenly sprang out from the dark，this threw a scare into her.
当玛丽夜间独自回家时，一只大狗忽然从黑暗中跳出，把她吓了一跳。
throw a spanner into the works 从中捣乱;破坏计划或工作：
People should help one another while carrying on some work，only a bad fellow would throw a spanner into the works.
当进行一项工作时，人们应当互相帮助，只有不良的人才从中破坏。
throw/cast/put sth into the shade使逊色;使相形见绌：
When the queen took out her large and brilliant diamond，it threw all other pearls and jewels into the shade.
当女王把她的大而光亮耀眼的钻石拿出来时，它立刻使其他所有的珠宝逊色。
throw sb into a dither 使某人心慌意乱：
Connie was thrown into a dither when she was introduced to her mother-in-law for the first time.
当康妮第一次被介绍给她的婆婆时，她心慌意乱。
throw sb/sth into confusion 使某人、某事物混乱;使慌乱：
The quarrel between a shopassistant and a customer threw everything in the store into confusion.
一位店员和一位顾客的争吵使商店中的一切都陷入混乱。
throw sb/sth into disorder 使某人、某事物混乱：
When mother went out shopping，everything in the room was thrown into disorder by her naughty child.
当妈妈出去购物时，屋中的一切东西都被她那淘气的孩子弄得混乱。
throw sth into the discard 抛弃：
Before visiting his relative，Richard threw his worn-out clothes into discard and bought a new suit for himself.
访问他的亲戚以前，理查把他的破烂衣服扔掉，给自己买了一套新衣服。
throw sth into the dustbin 抛弃;扔进垃圾箱：
They gave a thorough cleanup to their bedroom and threw all their waste and worn-out articles into the dustbin.
他们对卧室进行大扫除，把一切废旧物品都抛进垃圾箱。
throw oneself into 投身于;开始积极从事：
An engineer of electronics threw himself into the study of electrotype，trying to find out a new way of printing.
一位电子学工程师投身于电铸版的研究，试图找出一种新的印刷方法。
throw oneself into the breach 救人于危难之中：
These brave young men threw themselves into the breach when some women and children were in fatal danger.
当一些妇女和儿童处于致命危险时，这些勇敢的青年救他们于危难之中。
throw oneself into the lap of 投入……的怀抱;投靠：
Those traitors were so contemptible and shameless，they threw themselves into the lap of the enemy without any hesitation.
那些卖国贼如此卑鄙无耻，他们毫不犹豫地投入敌人的怀抱。
throw one’s weight into the balance投进自己的全部力量或影响：
In order to get a good position in the company for his son，Mr Thomson threw his weight into the balance.
为了在公司里给他的儿子谋得一个好职位，汤姆森先生把自己的全部力量都投了进去。
thrust one’s nose into 干预：
Owing to his peculiar character，the man often thrusts his nose into other’s affairs，as a result，he always does a hard but thankless work.
由于天性，那人时常多管别人的事，结果他总是费力不讨好。
tie into 严厉责骂;狼吞虎咽地吃：
The boys are too hungry，they go into the kitchen and tie into everything they can find there.
孩子们太饿了，他们走进厨房，狼吞虎咽地吃一切可以找到的东西。
trick sb into 欺骗某人去做(某事)：
It is against the law to trick others into doing something，those who commit this should be punished.
欺骗别人去做某事是违法的，有这种行为的人应当受到惩处。
tuck into 大吃;尽情地吃：
That glutton did not know what politeness was，he tucked into everything he could get to.
这个贪食者一点也不懂礼貌，他把一切他能够得到的东西都尽情吃掉。
turn geese into swans 把蠢鹅说成是天鹅;言过其实：
They praised a rich man as extremely wise，of course they were turning geese into swans.
他们把一个富人夸奖成极端聪明，当然他们是言过其实。
turn into (使)变成;进入：
The youth has made up his mind to turn useless things into useful and waste things into valuable.
那个青年下决心要把无用的东西变为有用，把废弃的东西变成有价值。
turn night into day 以黑夜当白昼;把白天的事放在黑夜里做：
In order to work out his design at an early date，the engineer turned night into day and worked round the clock.
为了早日完成他的设计工作，那工程师把黑夜当做白天，日以继夜地工作。
wade into 猛烈攻击;精神饱满地开始(工作)：
They waded into anything that was unjust and unrighteous.
他们猛烈攻击任何不公正不正义的事物。
walk into 1
狼吞虎咽地吃：
The child walked into the cake his mother had bought for him.
那小孩狼吞虎咽地吃他母亲给他买来的糕点。
2
痛责;严斥：
Mother walked into her mischievous child，for he had broken the window of a neighbour.
母亲痛责她的淘气孩子，因为他把邻居的窗户打破了。
3
不小心遇上了(某事)：
He went home too hurriedly，he nearly walked into a mud puddle in the street.
他回家走得太慌张，几乎掉入大街上的一个泥坑。
wear sth into holes 穿出洞来：
My waistcoat has been worn into holes，I must buy a new one.
我的背心已经穿出洞来，我必须买一件新的。
whip/knock into shape 〈美口语〉训练;管教成器：
Father wanted to whip his child into shape，but he made his child afraid of his stern method.
父亲想把他的孩子管教成器，但是他的方法太严，使得他的孩子害怕。
work into 渗入;进入：
Their words have worked into my mind and I shall never forget them.
他们的话已经进入我的思想，我将永远不会忘记。
work sth into 插进;引进：
He worked some jokes into his speech so as to make it more interesting.
他在他的演说中插入一些笑话，以使演说听起来更有趣。


李士钧 编著.
英语介词用法词典.
天津：
天津科学技术出版社.
2003
第441-475页.
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英语用法大全包含115条英语用法指南，基本涵盖了全部常用英文词汇及语法点的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。

　

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更新时间：2025/9/1 10:44:48