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词组 Out
释义
Out     

向……的外面：
Class is over，pupils run out their classroom to play on the playground.
下课了，学童们跑出教室到操场去玩耍。
When it was dark，the old married couple slowly walked out the garden.
天黑了，这对老夫妇缓缓地走出花园。
Adam put on his hat and went out the door without saying a word.
亚当戴上帽子，一句话也没说，走出门外。
He tried to catch the fish，but the fish struggled and slipped out his hands.
他试图捉住那条鱼，但是那鱼挣扎着滑出了他的手。
A shooting star arose from out the azure main and fell behind the crowded high mountains.
一颗陨星从浩瀚的苍海中升起，落于崇山峻岭之中。
◆
本词也是副词，词义为：
在外;往外;离去;(灯、火)熄灭;(计算等)错误;不可能地：
He takes out a fivedollar bill from his wallet and hands it to the pedlar.
他从钱包中拿出一张5元钞票递给那商贩。
Our manager was out for dinner when a guest called on him.
当一位客人来拜访我们经理时，他出去吃饭去了。
That shrewd pedlar is good at figures，he is seldom out in his calculations.
那位精明的商贩精于计算，他算账很少出错。
I think the matter is completely out，it can’t be done at all.
我认为那件事是完全不可能的，那是绝对办不到的。
◆
本词也是动词，词义为：
逐出;传出：
“Out that man!”he cried.
他喊道：
“把那个人轰出去!”/The truth will always out.
真相总会大白的。
◆
本词也是名词，词义为：
在野党;详细情节：
the ins and outs详细情节。
No one knows the ins and outs of the event because it happened long ago.
没有人知道那个事件的详细情节，因为它发生在很久以前。
The factory has reported the ins and outs of the new product trial-manufacture to its competent authorities.
该厂已经把新产品试制的详情报告给它的主管部门。
all out 〈口语〉全力以赴：
In order to do a good job at the exhibition，the working personnel have gone all out day and night.
为了把展览会办好，工作人员们夜以继日地全力以赴。
at outs with 与(某人)不和：
Jack is at outs with his friend，we are now trying to reconcile them.
杰克跟他的朋友不和，我们正设法使他们和解。
average out to 平均为：
Some of the corporations make more profit，some others make less，their profit averages out to a million dollars a year.
有些公司获得的利润多些，其他一些公司获得的利润少些，它们的利润平均为每年一百万元。
back out 食言;打退堂鼓：
They found that they had made a bad bargain，but they still fulfilled their promise and never backed it out.
他们发现在交易中吃了亏，但仍然履行他们的诺言，绝不食言。
bear out 1
证明;证实：
We bear out his honesty because we know that he is an honest and dependable man all along.
我们证明他的诚实，因为我们知道他一贯是一位诚实可靠的人。
2
支持;为……辩护：
Their proposition is just and reasonable，so many people bear them out.
他们的主张公正合理，所以许多人支持他们。
beaten out 疲乏;筋疲力尽：
These young men have worked hard under the hot sun all day long，so they are thoroughly beaten out in the evening.
这些年轻人已经在烈日下努力工作了一整天，所以晚上他们全都筋疲力尽了。
beat one’s brain out 拼命;竭力：
The parents beat their brain out to earn more money for their family.
父母竭力为他们的家庭多挣些钱。
beat out 1
闹清楚;搞明白(指对意图、真相、意义等)：
Many scientists could not beat out the profound meaning of the theory of relativity，they consulted Albert Einstein about it.
许多科学家不明白相对论的深奥意义，他们向爱因斯坦请教。
2
敲出;凿出：
They beat out a tunnel through the mountain for a new railway line.
他们穿过该山凿出一条隧道，让一条铁路通过。
3
扑灭：
Although the fire has been beaten out，heavy loss has been caused by it.
火虽然已被扑灭，然而它已经造成巨大损失。
belly out 鼓起;张起：
Our ship ran as quickly as an arrow，for a strong wind bellied out her sail and drove her on.
我们的船像箭一样飞快行驶，因为强风鼓起它的帆，驱船前进。
be / look washed out 面色苍白;筋疲力尽：
This old lady has just been discharged from hospital，so she looks washed out.
这位老太太刚出医院，所以她面色苍白。
belt out 〈口语〉高声唱;大声唱：
An old gentleman often belted out some Scottish folk songs，no one knew how old they were.
一位老先生时常大声唱一些苏格兰民歌，谁也不知道这些民歌有多么古老。
be lucked out 〈美俚语〉倒霉;遭殃：
A businessman is lucked out now，he loses money in any business he engages in.
一位商人现在正在倒运，他所从事的任何买卖都赔钱。
be out for 力图要;一心为了：
A youth is busy day and night seeking for support，he is out for the realization of his ambitions.
一位青年日夜奔忙寻求支持，力图要实现他的雄心壮志。
be out in/ of one’s reckoning(航海)误算航程;估计错误：
We are out in our reckoning，a lot of goods we have bought in are not welcome in the markets.
我们估计错误，我们所购进的大量商品在市场中不受欢迎。
be out like light 〈美俚语〉醉得不省人事：
A drunkard was out like light，he had drunk too much for the setbacks he had suffered.
一个醉汉醉得不省人事，他由于遭遇挫折而饮酒过多。
be out to (后接不定式)企图;希望：
That enterprise is out to capture the world market for its products.
那家企业希望它的产品占领世界市场。
be played out 筋疲力尽;无用;过时：
Such old machines have long been played out，some new-type machines have taken their place.
这样的旧机器早已经过时，一些新型机器已经取代了它们。
better wear out than rust out 与其锈掉不如用坏;与其闲散不如忙碌;应当老当益壮才好：
People after retirement should do something they can，it is better for them to wear out than rust out.
人们在退休以后应当做一些力所能及的工作，他们应当老当益壮才好。
black out 1
用黑墨遮掩;涂黑：
It is against the law to black out figures in a formal account.
在正式账簿上用墨涂掉上面的数字是违法的。
2
昏厥;晕过去：
My friend was in bad health，he suddenly blacked out when he stood up from crouching.
我的朋友身体不好，当他从蹲着的姿势站起来的时候，忽然晕过去。
3
(剧终或幕间)熄灭灯光：
People know that when the stage suddenly blacks out，some famous actors are going to appear.
人们知道，当舞台上灯光突然熄灭时，一些著名的演员就将登场。
4
抹杀：
That person was envious of other’s good reputation，he often blacked out other’s merits to show himself off.
那个人嫉妒别人的好名声，他时常抹杀别人的功劳以显示他自己。
blank out 1
抹去;取消：
Some entries have been blanked out in the account，this is approved by our manager.
账本上有几笔账被抹去，这是经我们经理批准的。
2
消失;湮灭：
As time went on，his memory on this matter blanked out gradually.
随着时间的流逝，他对于这件事的记忆逐渐消失了。
blare out 1
发出喇叭或号角的响声：
With trumpets blaring out，the students marched in step towards their drill ground.
号声齐鸣，学生们迈着整齐的步伐向他们的操场走去。
2
高声地说：
The man was angry and blared out curses incessantly to his companions.
那人发怒了，不断地高声咒骂他的同伴们。
blaze out 1
燃烧;烧起来：
We add some firewood on the fire，it blazes out at once.
我们往火里添加一些木柴，木柴立刻就燃烧起来。
2
大怒：
Henry is irritable in temper，he often blazes out when others criticize him to his face.
亨利脾气暴躁，别人当面批评他时，他时常暴跳如雷。
bleat out 羊或小牛叫;以微弱的声音说话：
Mother goats pricked up their ears，for their baby goats were bleating out.
山羊妈妈们竖起了耳朵，因为它们的孩子们正在叫。
block out 打草样;画草图：
We have blocked out the structure of a new machine and sent it to our engineer for ratification.
我们已经画出一种新机器的草图送请我们工程师批准。
blossom out 进展;发展：
This research institute has blossomed out to be a famous academic unit with many well-known scientists working in it.
这个研究所已经发展成为一个著名的学术机构，许多知名的科学家在里面工作。
blot out 1
遮住;隐藏：
When the land is enveloped in a curtain of darkness，everything is blotted out by night.
夜幕笼罩大地，万物都被夜所遮蔽。
2
涂去;抹掉(文学、记忆等)：
Steven has to transcribe his letter again because he has blotted out several words in it.
斯蒂文必须重新抄写他的信，因为他在信中涂掉了几个字。
blow out 1
(风)停息：
At night，the gale blew itself out but a light rain began to fall.
夜间，大风停息了，但开始下起小雨。
2
吹灭;熄灭(指灯、火、蜡烛等)：
The candle was blown out by a strong wind and it turned utterly dark in the room.
蜡烛被强风吹灭，屋里变得漆黑。
3
(使)停机(指机器等)：
The time is up，machines blow out and workers go off work.
时间到了，机器停机，工人们下了班。
4
(轮胎)突然爆裂：
When our car climbed up to the middle of the mountain slope，its tyre suddenly blew out.
当我们汽车爬到山坡的中部时，汽车轮胎突然爆裂。
5
(电线保险丝)烧断：
Don’t overload the kilowatt-hour meter or else its fuse will blow out.
别使电表负荷过重，否则的话，它的保险丝会烧断。
blunder out 无意中泄漏;冒失地说出(内情、秘密等)：
A drunken office worker blundered out the business secret of his company，he would be severely reprimanded by his manager.
一位喝醉酒的职员冒失地说出了他公司的业务机密，他将受到他经理的严厉申饬。
blur out 使变模糊(字迹、景色、眼光等)：
She felt so sad that her voice became coarse and tears blurred out her eyes.
她是这样地悲伤——她的嗓音沙哑了，眼泪使她的眼睛模糊了。
blurt out 直言不讳;明言：
He is an honest man，he often blurts out the real fact when others try to withhold the truth.
他是一位诚实的人，当别人试图隐瞒真相时，他时常直言不讳地说出真实情况来。
bluster out 咆哮而言：
A drunkard staggered along the street，blustering out his decision that he would drink up all the wine in the world.
一位醉汉在大街上蹒跚而行，咆哮着说出他要把全世界的酒都喝光的决心。
board out 1
在外面寄膳宿：
If you don’t wish to live in school，you had better board out.
如果你不愿在学校里住，你最好在外面寄膳宿。
2
用木板隔开：
Mary has many pet dogs and pet cats，she boards her room out to let them live in.
玛丽有许多狗和猫，她用木板把她的房间隔开叫它们住在里面。
bolt out 把……关在门外：
As a punishment，mother bolted her naughty child out and did not allow him to come in.
作为惩罚，母亲把淘气的小孩关在门外，不许他进来。
boom out 用低沉的声音说出;以隆隆的声音说出：
Father boomed out to Mary that she should accompany her mother shopping.
父亲用低沉的声音叫玛丽跟她的母亲去购物。
bow oneself out 鞠躬告别而去：
After the student sent in his application for a scholarship to his headmaster，he bowed himself out.
那学生向校长递交了他的奖学金申请书以后，鞠躬告别。
bow out 退出;退场;辞职：
The newsman bowed out after having an interview with our factory director.
在会见我们的厂长以后，那位记者就退出了。
bow sb out 鞠躬送别：
When the dinner was over，we bowed out our guests and said goodbye to them.
宴会结束以后，我们向客人们鞠躬送别，对他们说再见。
branch out 1
(在业务方面)扩充营业范围：
This corporation has branched out its business to import and export trade according to the decision of its board of directors.
根据这家公司董事会的决定，这家公司已经把营业扩充到进出口贸易。
2
(指树木)长出枝杈：
Little trees in our courtyard branched out quickly after rain.
下雨以后，我们院中的小树很快地长出枝杈。
break out 爆发;突然发生(指战事、疾病、灾害等)：
A war broke out between two powers，other countries all kept neutral so as not to be involved in.
两个强国之间爆发了战争，其他国家都保持中立以免被卷入。
break out in a fresh spot 开始新事业;另起话题：
These youths did not confine themselves in their original sphere，they tried to break out in a fresh spot.
这些青年没有把他们自己限制在原有范围内，他们设法开展新事业。
breed out 在人工培育中消除(某种特性、缺陷等)：
Through cultivation for several generations，this new plant has been bred out of its sterility.
经过几代培育，这种新植物已经消除了它的不孕性。
breeze out 飘然而去;匆匆走去：
Doris is a beautiful girl，she breezes in and breezes out like an angel.
朵拉是一位美丽的姑娘，她像天使一样地飘然而来飘然而去。
bring out in the open 揭露出来;公布出来：
The detailed information of that incident has been brought out in the open，we are all interested in it.
事情的详细情况已被公布出来，我们对它都感兴趣。
burst out 大声地说;咆哮地说：
A customer became very angry，he burst out his dissatisfaction with the shop.
一位顾客非常恼怒，他大声地说出他对该商店的不满。
burst out into 突然发出：
A volcano burst out into violence at night，all inhabitants nearby were roused up from sleep.
一个火山夜间突然爆发，附近的居民都从睡眠中惊醒。
burst out laughing 放声大笑：
People burst out laughing when they listened to two well-known comedians performing a comic dialogue.
当人们听两个著名的喜剧演员说相声时，他们全都放声大笑。
carve out one’s way 开辟道路：
Each time when Douglas met with obstacles in his career，he would carve out a new way and keep on advancing.
每当道格拉斯在他的事业上遭遇困难时，他就开辟新路继续前进。
cast out 1
摒弃;赶走：
The person was cast out by his friends.
那人被他的朋友们摒弃。
2
争吵;口角：
Two drunkards cast out over a bottle of wine.
两个醉汉为一瓶酒争吵。
come out 1
出现;出来：
After rain，clouds begin to melt away and the sun comes out.
雨过以后，云彩开始消散，太阳出来了。
2
出版;刊行：
A new breathtaking detective novel has come out，people vie with one another for buying and reading it.
一部新的惊险侦探小说出版了，人们竞相购买和阅读。
3
(真相)大白;(结局)出现：
It came out at last that all the benefactions were done by a charitable old lady.
真相终于大白，所有这些善举都是一位慈善的老太太做的。
4
初入交际场所(指妇女)：
Immediately after she came out，she became a star in the limelight.
她一进入交际场所，立即变成引人注目的明星。
5
(照片上)显露：
Nancy comes out well in her photo，she looks beautiful all the more.
南希的照片照得很好，她显得更加美丽。
come out at/of the little end of the horn 夸口以后没有办到：
One should not boast，it brings shame on a boaster when he comes out at the little end of the horn.
人不应当夸口，当夸口者在夸口以后不能兑现时，那是很出丑的。
come out flat-footed 〈美口语〉说话直截了当：
That bighearted man always comes out flat-footed and never hesitates in speech.
那位心胸坦荡的人说话总是直截了当，他从来不吞吞吐吐地说话。
come out strong 〈口语〉以坚决的姿态发言或行动;大显身手：
Our baseball team came out strong at the sports meeting and won championship among many famous teams.
我们的棒球队在运动会上大显身手，他们击败许多有名的队赢得冠军。
come out with 说出;道出;发表：
Grandma came out with an interesting story to amuse the children.
祖母说出一个有趣的故事使孩子们高兴。
cry out for assistance 高声呼救：
We suddenly heard someone crying out for assistance.
我们忽然听见有人高声呼救。
draw out to a great length 拖得很久，占去很长时间：
Owing to lack of materials，our work has been drawn out to a great length.
由于缺乏材料，我们的工作已经拖了很长时间。
feel out the situation 摸清底细;了解局势：
Our company has sent out some clerks to feel out the situation，they will work out a new business plan after they come back.
我们公司已经派出一些职员去摸清底细，他们回来以后即将制定一个新的经营计划。
feel washed out 感到筋疲力尽：
Tourists felt washed out in the evening after their tiresome sightseeing tour all day long.
在一整天劳累的观光访问以后，旅游者们到晚上都感到筋疲力尽。
find a way out 找(到)出路：
Travellers lost their way in a primeval forest，they must find a way out before dark.
旅行者们在一个原始森林中迷了路，他们必须在天黑以前找到出去的路。
find out how the wind blows 看风向;观看形势：
Experienced sailors always find out how the wind blows before they set out on a voyage so that they can make necessary preparations.
有经验的海员们在出航以前总要先看看风向，以便他们能做好必要的准备。
fish out 拖出;掏出;拉出：
He fished out a pack of cigarettes from his pocket and gave me a cigarette.
他从口袋中掏出一包香烟来，递给我一支。
from out to out 从一端到另一端;长宽全计在内：
We have measured the length of this little stream，it is five and a half kilometers from out to out.
我们已经测量了这条小山川的长度，它从一端到另一端的长度是五千米半长。
get one’s shirt out 发怒;失去克制力：
When we heard that someone had damaged our credit，we all got our shirts out.
当我们听到有人玷污我们的声誉时，我们都很生气。
get out 1
离开;出去：
As Peter has many things to do today，he gets out from his home early this morning.
由于彼得今天有许多事情要做，他今天早晨很早就离开家。
2
泄露;被人知道(指秘密等)：
Owing to negligence of some office workers，the business secret of that company has got out，this will cause damage to them.
由于一些职员的疏忽，那家公司的业务机密被泄露出去，这将给他们造成损失。
3
逃脱;摆脱：
There are always so many trifle things around the manager so that he cannot concentrate his mind on major business problems，how he wants to get out from these trivials.
总有许多琐碎的事缠着我们经理，使他不能把脑力都集中在大的业务问题上，他多么想摆脱这些琐事啊。
get sth out 1
出版;生产：
A publishing house has got out a new edition of Shakespeare’s plays and poems.
一家出版社已经出版了莎士比亚戏剧和诗的新版本。
2
艰难地说出：
A patient got out his thanks to his doctor，who tried his best to cure his illness.
一位病人艰难地对医生说出他的感谢，这个医生正在尽全力给他治病。
get sb’s rag out 触怒某人;使某人失去自制力：
John gets Mary’s rag out because he talks about her weak points to her face without mentioning her strong points first.
约翰触怒了玛丽，因为他当着玛丽的面谈论她的缺点而没有首先提到她的优点。
give out 1
分发：
While giving out autograph books to their students，teachers asked them to memorize their Alma Mater for ever.
当向学生们分发纪念册时，老师们要求他们永远记住母校。
2
发表;公布：
It has been given out that a new manager will come to our corporation succeeding the one who has resigned.
已经宣布一位新经理将到我们公司接替已经辞职的经理。
3
用尽;用完：
What our captain worried most was that foodstuff and fresh water would give out in our ship.
我们船长最担心的是，船上的食物和淡水将要用尽。
go out 1
出去;出国：
My brother is not in，he has gone out shopping.
我的弟兄没有在家，他出去购物去了。
2
参加社交活动：
These youths are full of vigour，they often go out even at night.
这些青年精力充沛，他们时常参加社交活动，即使在夜间也是如此。
3
出去旅行：
Doris has gone out to Europe，she is to spend her holidays there.
朵丽丝已经去欧洲旅行去了，她去那里度假。
4
(指灯、火)熄灭：
Stove fire went out at midnight and it became chilly in our room gradually.
午夜时炉火熄灭了，我们屋里渐渐冷起来。
5
过时(指风俗、衣服式样等)：
Shorter overcoats have gone out now and longer ones come into fashion.
较短的大衣现在已经过时，现在时兴较长的大衣。
6
(指岁月)过完;终结：
Summer went out with hot weather and heavy rains.
夏天随着炎热天气和大雨结束了。
7
充满同情：
Our hearts go out to those who are poor and helpless.
我们对穷苦无助的人们充满同情。
8
(指妇女)离家外出工作：
Women have equal right to go out to work just as men do.
妇女和男人有同等权利外出工作。
9
公布;发布：
A weather forecast has gone out that there will be a storm at night.
已经发布了天气预报，今天夜里有暴风雨。
10
退潮：
It is a rule for the sea to come in and go out everyday.
大海每天涨潮退潮，这是它的规律。
go out into the world 踏上生活道路;开始谋生：
Two of his children have gone out into the world and another one is still at home.
他的两个小孩已经踏上生活道路，另一个仍然在家里。
go out like a candle in a snuff 突然故去：
That old man is already over ninety years old，he went out like a candle in a snuff the other day.
那位老人已经九十多岁了，前些天他突然故去。
go out like light 〈美俚语〉醉得不省人事;被击昏：
A drunkard goes out like light，we have sent him to his home.
一个喝醉的人醉得不省人事，我们已经把他送回家。
go out on a spree 外出欢乐：
These young men often go out on a spree，they are enjoying the years of their youth.
这些年轻人们时常外出欢乐，享受着他们的青春年华。
go out to (指感情等)给予;施予：
She is a benevolent old lady，her sympathy goes out to the poor and helpless and she often makes generous doriations to social charities.
她是一位善心的老太太，同情贫苦失助的人们，她时常向社会慈善机构慷慨捐助。
go out with 与(异性)交往：
Our young engineer has gone out with a beautiful girl for a long time，we all hope to drink wine at their wedding feast at an early date.
我们年轻的工程师跟一位美丽的姑娘已经交往很长时间了，我们都希望早日喝他们的喜酒。
grind out an oath 切齿诅咒：
Righteous men all hate wicked persons and wicked things and grind out an oath against them.
正直的人们痛恨邪恶的人和邪恶的事并且切齿诅咒他们。
hammer out 1
锤出;锤平：
That dexterous tinsmith hammered out an iron sheet and made it into a pair of buckets for them.
那位巧手的白铁匠把一张铁皮锤平，给他们做成一副水桶。
2
用锤打掉：
The cover of that machine has been damaged，we want to hammer it out.
那个机器的盖损坏了，我们想把它用锤打掉。
3
辛苦做成;设计出：
Our manager hammered out a comprehensive report on our company’s import and export business.
我们经理辛苦地写出我们公司进出口业务的全面报告。
hand out 1
分出;分派：
Our teacher hands out some pictorials to us and lets us read after class.
我们老师把一些画报分给我们，叫我们课后看。
2
施舍：
A kind-hearted old man had pity on poor people，he often handed out alms to them.
一位善心的老人怜悯穷人，他时常把救济物施舍给他们。
hatch out 策划出(计策、计谋等)：
Through careful consideration，he has hatched out a scheme to improve management and administration.
经过仔细考虑，他已经制订出一个方案以改善经营管理。
have a night out 在外面玩了一夜;一夜不上班：
In spite of their school’ s strict rule，students often have a night out with their friends.
虽然学校有严格规则，学生们仍然时常跟他们的朋友们在外面玩一夜。
have it out with 1
同(某人)斗一场解决争端;同(某人)一决雌雄：
Although their football team has been defeated，they do not acknowledge it at all，they want to have it out with us again.
虽然他们足球队被打败，但他们一点也不服气，他们想再跟我们一决雌雄。
2
同(某人)讲个明白：
I must have it out with her or I cannot vent my spleen.
我一定得跟她讲个明白，要不然我这口气出不了。
have one’s sleep out 睡足;睡够(而自行醒来)：
The lazy boy does not have his sleep out until the sun has shone upon his buttocks.
那个懒男孩一直睡到太阳晒屁股才睡够了。
have one’s work cut out for one工作已经排定;十分忙碌：
Our chief engineer has had his work cut out for him，no one is allowed to disturb him.
我们总工程师的工作已经排定，不许任何人去打扰他。
hedge out 用树篱等把……隔开：
A peasant hedged out his pigsty from his yard so that pigs could not run into his room and dirty his floor.
一位农民用树篱把他的猪圈与他的院子隔开，以便猪不能跑到他的屋内把地板弄脏。
help sb out 1
帮助解决困难或摆脱困境：
Each time Bob was in trouble，his friends would come and help him out.
每当鲍勃遇到麻烦时，他的朋友们总是来帮助他摆脱困境。
2
搀扶某人出来：
People helped a patient out from the ambulance and sent him to the consulting room.
人们把一位病人从救护车中搀扶出来，把他送到诊疗室。
hide out 〈美口语〉躲藏起来：
When little Tom has broken his grandmother’s eye-glasses，he hides out at once.
当小汤姆把他祖母的眼镜摔碎以后，他立刻躲藏起来。
hit out at 1
严厉抨击(某事物)：
It is our duty to hit out at bad customs and habits so that they may not spread wide.
我们有责任严厉抨击不良的风俗习惯，阻止它们蔓延。
2
打击：
The two boxers are both good at boxing，suddenly one of them hits out at his adversary’s head and the other hits back at his breast，they both fall down.
这两位拳击师都精于拳术，忽然其中的一位打中他的对手的头部，他的对手回击他的胸部，二人都跌倒了。
hold out 1
伸出：
A nurse asked her patient to hold out his arm and gave him an injection.
一位护士叫她的病人伸出手臂，给他打了一针。
2
维持;继续：
Our captain was anxious that foodstuff and fresh water could not hold out very long in his ship.
我们船长忧虑，船上的食物和淡水不能维持很长时间。
3
坚持;忍耐：
I can’t hold out much longer，I must find a toilet.
我内急不能再久等了，我必须找个厕所。
4
给予：
A doctor held out much hope that his patient would soon recover.
医生对他的病人很快痊愈给予很大希望。
hold out for 坚持要求;坚持索要：
A pedlar held out for a high price，so we did not buy his fruit.
一个商贩坚持索要高价，所以我们没有买他的水果。
hold out on 1
隐瞒不告诉：
A child held out on his mother that he had quarrelled with a neighbouring boy，because he was afraid his mother would scold him.
跟一个邻居男孩吵嘴的事，孩子隐瞒不告诉他的母亲，因为他怕母亲责骂他。
2
扣压不复：
That office worker handed in an application for transfer，but his director held out on him.
那位职员提出调职申请，但是他的主任扣压着不答复他。
hole out 击(高尔夫球)入穴：
Jim is a good player，he can always hole out his golf with one stroke.
吉姆是一位好球手，他总是能够把高尔夫球一杆就打入穴。
hoof out 踢出;逐出：
Children all dislike that boy who pays no attention to hygiene and always has dirty hands and dirty face，they hoof him out when they play together.
孩子们都不喜欢那个男孩，他不讲卫生，手和脸总是脏的，他们在一块游戏时就把那个男孩逐出。
hunt out 搜寻出;调查出：
A wolf ran away with a cock in its mouth，people pursued it every where and hunted it out in a cave，they sent the wolf to the zoo.
一只狼叼着鸡逃跑了，人们到处追捕它，在一个山洞中把它搜寻出。
他们把这只狼送交到动物园。
ink out 用墨水涂去：
Freda often inks out some wrongly written words she has written in her notebook，thus she makes it very dirty.
弗丽达时常用墨水涂去她在笔记本中写的一些错字，因而弄脏了笔记本。
iron our 1
烫平(衣物等)：
Ellen is particular about her dress，she must iron her skirt out before she wears it.
爱伦穿衣服很挑剔，她必须把裙子烫平才穿它。
2
消除(困难、障碍等)：
Ironing out all difficulties，Dr Smith has found out a new method in the cure of cancer.
史密斯医生克服了所有困难，找出一种治疗癌症的新方法。
jump out 叱责;责骂：
A cat shows contempt for that mischievous boy，he often pulls the cat’s tail and makes it angry，the boy’s mother often jumps him out for this.
一只猫很看不起那个顽皮的男孩，因为他时常揪这只猫的尾巴使得小猫很生气，男孩的妈妈时常为此责骂这个男孩。
keep out (使)在外;不参加;不卷入：
We always keep out from these senseless quarrels.
我们总不卷入这些无谓的争吵。
kick out 1
(足球赛)把球踢出界外：
Our center forward kicked the football with too much strength，it was kicked out.
我们的中锋把球踢得过猛，他把球踢出界外。
2
(口语)踢开;逐出：
A mother sheep and her lambs suddenly entered a theatre and caused much trouble，the audience had to kick them out.
一个羊妈妈带着它的小羊羔们忽然闯入剧场，捣了许多乱，观众们不得不把它们逐出。
knock sth out 1
用力敲奏(乐器)：
He knocked out a melody on the piano.
他在钢琴上用力敲奏出一首乐曲。
2
敲空(物品)：
He knocked out his pipe and filled in some tobacco again.
他敲空他的烟斗，又装入一些烟叶。
knock sb out 1
(拳赛)击倒对手使他不能在十秒钟之内站起;击昏：
A stout boxer knocked out his opponent with a quick stroke and won the match.
一位强壮的拳击运动员以迅速的一击击倒他的对手赢得比赛。
2
使震惊;使惊奇：
All the guests at the banquet were knocked out when the young gifted scholar wrote his famous essay impromptu which would be recited with admiration for ages.
当那位年轻的才子在宴席上即席作出他那将被千古传诵的著名文章时，全体宾客都被震惊。
3
淘汰出局：
Most of the basketball teams have been knocked out，only a few strong teams are contending for the championship.
大多数篮球队都被淘汰出局，只有几个强队在争夺冠军。
4
使筋疲力尽：
We had led our guests to too many scenic spots and historical sites in the daytime，so they were all knocked out in the evening.
我们在白天领着我们的客人们参观了太多的名胜古迹，所以到了晚上他们全都筋疲力尽。
ladle out 提供;端出;舀出：
Adam asked his mother to ladle out another bowl of soup for him，for it was so delicious.
亚当要他的母亲给他再舀一碗汤，因为那汤太好喝了。
laid out 喝醉：
Louis often returns to his dormitory late at night when he has been laid out.
路易喝醉了以后时常夜里很晚才回到宿舍。
lash out 痛斥;(马)踢：
The student was lashed out by his father because he did not study hard and had failed in the examination for many times.
那学生被他的父亲痛斥，因为他不努力学习，好几次考试不及格。
last out 坚持到底;维持到最后;经受得住：
It is obvious that their team wins the game just because they can last it out.
情况很明显，他们队之所以赢得比赛是因为他们能够坚持到底。
launch out 1
(船)下水：
In order to connect the two coastal cities，some new passenger liners have been launched out.
为了连接这两个沿海城市，几艘新客轮已经下水。
2
开始(事业、工作等)：
He has launched out a new enterprise in partnership with his friends.
他已经跟他的朋友们合伙开办了一个新企业。
launch out into 开始从事;着手进行：
They have launched out into the study of a new radio-therapy for cancer，which，if succeeds，will open a new leaf in the history of medical treatment.
他们已经着手进行一种新的对癌症的放射疗法，如果成功，这将在医疗史上揭开新的一页。
lay / map out a scheme 订出计划：
As the new research work is very complicated，they have mapped out a scheme for it.
由于这一新的研究工作非常复杂，他们已经为它制订了一个计划。
lay oneself out (to do sth) 尽力(做某事)：
An artist laid himself out to draw his picture well so that it could be displayed in a famous exhibition.
一位画家尽力把他的画画好，以便这张画能够在一个有名的展览会上展出。
lay sth out 1
摊开(书、报等);展示：
A connoisseur laid out an ancient picture and observed it with a magnifying glass.
一位鉴赏家把古画摊开，用一个放大镜观察它。
2
设计(建筑、花园、城镇等)：
There are many beautiful parks in our city，they are all laid out by architects and other experts.
我们城里有许多美丽的公园，它们都是由建筑师和其他专家设计的。
3
花(钱)：
His friends advised him to lay out his money thriftily so as not to get into debts.
他的朋友们劝告他节约用钱以免负债。
4
为(尸体)做殡葬准备：
His faithful friends laid out his dead body before burial.
在埋葬以前，他的忠实的朋友们装扮好他的遗体。
lead out 开始;带舞伴起舞：
A famous artist often leads out his drawing by making a draft with a pencil，then he fills in different colours.
一位著名的画家在绘画时，时常先开始用铅笔绘出草稿，然后再填入各种颜色。
leak out 泄露(消息、秘密等)：
Some business secret of that company has been leaked out，the company will suffer great damage for this.
那家公司的一些业务秘密被泄露了，该公司将要为此遭受重大损失。
leave sth out 遗漏某事物：
Dick was so forgetful that he left out the thing his mother wanted him to buy.
狄克如此健忘，他遗漏了他母亲叫他买的东西。
leave sb out 遗漏某人：
Don’t leave me out please，I want to buy it too.
请不要把我漏掉了，我也要买它。
let out 1
出租(车、马等)：
He used to let out carriages and horses and made some money through it.
他过去时常出租马和马车，赚了一些钱。
2
(衣服)加宽;放宽：
He is getting so fat that his trousers need to be let out round the waist.
他越来越胖，以致他的裤腰需要放宽。
3
放出;发出：
George let the air out of his old tyre and changed for a new one.
乔治把他的旧轮胎放了气，换上一个新轮胎。
let out a reef (航海)展帆;(饭后)放松裤带：
When the south wind began to blow，that schooner let out her reef and sailed much faster than before.
当开始刮南风时，那个帆船展开风帆，行驶得比以前快了很多。
let out at 以拳脚攻击;以言词抨击：
Henry is honest and upright in his ways，whenever he sees something inappropriate，he will let out at it and shows no mercy.
亨利作风正派，每当他看到不当的行为时，他就以言词抨击毫不容情。
light out 〈美俚语〉匆匆离去：
After supper，Charles lighted out without having a rest.
吃完晚饭以后，查理也未休息就匆匆离去。
line out 1
划线标明;划线标出：
Our geologist lined out an area on his geological map and told us to survey the stratum there.
我们的地质学家在他的地质图上划线标出一个区域，叫我们探测那里的地层。
2
排成行：
Children lined out their toy hares as students and put a toy dog before the hares as their teacher.
孩子们把他们的玩具小兔排成行，并把一个玩具小狗放在小兔们的前面作为小兔们的老师。
live out 1
住在工作地点或学校之外：
As there is no vacant bed in the dormitory，some new students have to live out.
因为宿舍中没有空床，一些新学生必须住在校外。
2
活到……一段时间结束：
That old man is seriously ill，although doctors try their best to cure him，we are afraid he cannot live out the month.
那位老人病得很重，虽然医生们尽最大努力治疗，我们担心他活不过这个月。
lock out 把……关在外面：
Mother threatens her child to lock him out if he troubles her again.
妈妈吓唬她的孩子，如果他再麻烦她，她就把他关在外面。
look out 1
往外看：
The teacher asked her pupils not to look out when she was teaching.
老师要求学生们，在她讲课时不要往外看。
2
留心;提防：
When the coach was running along a precipice，the driver asked his passengers to look out.
当长途汽车沿着一个悬崖行驶时，司机要求他的乘客们注意安全。
look sth out (for sb) (为某人)挑选某物：
Jim asked his mother to look out some interesting pictorials for him.
吉姆要求他母亲给他挑选几本有趣的画报。
look out for 守候：
Once picking up a dead hare near a tree，the peasant always stands under the tree to look out for another hare.
那农民有一次在一棵树的附近拾到一只死兔，他就总站在那棵树下，守候再来一只小兔。
look out on 往外望可以看到(景色)：
He often meditates upon his past before the window which looks out on distant mountains.
他时常站在窗前沉思他的往事，从那窗户往外可以看到远处的群山。
lose out 〈美口语〉(在竞赛中)输掉;失败：
David becomes crestfallen recently because he loses out in a chess match.
大卫近来垂头丧气，因为他在一次棋赛中输了。
lose out to 输给;被取代：
The former champion team has lost out to a new team which is by far superior in skill and sportsmanship.
前冠军队已经被一个技术和竞赛精神远超过它的新队所取代。
make out (with sb) 进展;过活：
He makes out well with his new friends.
他跟他的新朋友们相处得很好。
make sth out 1
写出(单据等)：
When we paid money to the shopkeeper，he made out a bill at once.
当我们把钱付给商店主人时，他立即给我们开了发票。
2
看得出来 ;辨认得出来(通常含有经过努力辨认之意)：
Although it was very dark，the outline of the building could still be made out.
虽然天很黑，但该建筑物的轮廓仍能辨认出来。
3
理解;了解：
After our teacher explained the question in detail，we made it out thoroughly.
在老师给我们详细解释那个问题以后，我们对它彻底地理解了。
4
把……说成;宣称：
They make out their products to be superior，but really they are not.
他们说他们的产品质量优良，但实际上并不如此。
make sb out 了解、理解某人：
We make out Jack，he is a kind man.
我们了解杰克，他是个和善的人。
make out a case 据理论证：
Their lawyer made out a case in the court that the contract was invalid because of its unfairness，but the judge vetoed his opinion.
他们的律师在法庭上论证说，那个合同因为不公平所以没有效，但法官批驳了他的意见。
make out a/the difference 区别;辨别：
We should be able to make out the difference between physical changes and chemical changes.
我们应当能够区别物理变化和化学变化。
make out that 声称;断言：
He made out that he had been badly treated and should be redressed for this.
他声称他受到虐待，应当为此得到赔偿。
make sb out to be 认为某人是：
We made out our new teacher to be a stern man，but in fact he was very kind.
我们认为我们的新教师是个严厉的人，但是实际上他非常和善。
mark out 划线表示界限;划分出：
Our agricultural research institute has marked out a piece of land as our experiment field.
我们农业研究所已经划分出一片土地作为我们的试验田。
mark out for 事先选定为;指定为：
Mr. White has been marked out for the candidate of manager.
怀特先生已经被内定为经理的候选人。
miss out on 〈美〉未得到(某物);在(某事)上不成功：
Joseph has missed out on a scholarship，it is given to another student.
约瑟没有得到奖学金，它被另一个学生得去了。
move out 搬出去;迁出;(军队)开始行动：
We move out from our original residence on Sunday，for a new tenant will move in soon.
我们星期日从我们原来的住宅搬出，因为新租户很快就要搬入。
muscle out 〈俚语〉强行逐出：
A drunkard suddenly rushed into a theatre and made much trouble，the audience had to muscle him out.
一位醉汉突然闯入戏院惹了很多麻烦，观众们不得不把他强行逐出。
nip out 1
掐掉;剪掉：
That gardener left only one bud on the branch and nipped out all others so that it might give a large flower.
园丁只在树枝上留下一个芽，把其余的都剪掉，以便它可以开一朵大花。
2
〈口语〉急忙跑出：
Dick nipped out at once，for his friends were calling him outside.
狄克立刻急忙跑出去，因为他的朋友们在外面叫他。
nose out 嗅出;觉察出：
The lion nosed out that there were other wild beasts around，it gave out a loud roar at once.
那狮子觉察出周围有别的野兽，它立刻发出大吼。
open out 展示;显现：
When tourists entered a secluded valley，beautiful scenery suddenly opened out before them.
当旅游者进入一个幽僻的山谷时，美丽的景色忽然展示在他们眼前。
out and about (病愈以后)能够外出走动;能够下床活动：
Through effective treatment，my old father is much better than before，he is out and about now.
经过有效的治疗，我的老父亲比以前好多了，他现在能够外出走动了。
out and away 远远地;极大地：
Alice is out and away the most beautiful girl in our university.
爱丽丝在我们大学是最美丽的姑娘。
out and home 往返;来回：
John is a quick walker，it takes him only five minutes out and home.
约翰是一位健步者，他往返一次只需要5分钟。
out and in或in and out 进进出出;忽内忽外;忽隐忽现：
Children run in and out all the time，they would not keep quiet even a moment.
孩子们一会儿也闲不住，他们总是跑进跑出。
out and out 十足的(地);纯粹的(地);彻头彻尾的(地)：
The man is an out and out optimist，he has never lost his hope about anything.
那人是个十足的乐观主义者，他对任何事向来未失望过。
out at (the) elbows 1
(衣服)破旧的;露肘的：
He must be in straitened circumstances，his clothes are out at elbows.
他一定是生活困难，他的衣衫破破烂烂的。
2
(人)衣衫褴褛的;贫困的：
The beggar was out at elbows，people all had pity on her and gave her money.
那乞丐衣衫褴褛，人们都可怜她，给她钱。
out at the heels 贫困潦倒的;褴褛的：
It is said that he never achieved his ambition and became out at the heels in some far-away land.
据说他总也没有得志，贫困潦倒于异国他乡。
out from under 〈口语〉脱离危险：
With the help of others，he was out from under and returned safely.
在别人的帮助下，他脱离了危险，平安回来。
out in the sticks 远离热闹、纷扰或繁华之地：
An old scholar likes tranquillity，his house is out in the sticks.
一位老学者喜好安静，他的家远离繁华之地。
out on a limb 〈口语〉处于危险的境地：
Peter is out on a limb now，he craves for his friends to come to his rescue.
彼得现在处于危险境地，他渴望朋友们来救援。
Out upon you! (表示厌恶或斥责等)呸! 咄! Everyone would utter，“Out upon you!”when he saw that mischievous and impolite child.
每个人看见那个顽皮和没有礼貌的孩子都要说一声“呸”。
out with him 〈口语〉叫他走开;叫他出去：
When a naughty child did not obey his mother’s words，his mother said to his sister，“Out with him!”当一个淘气小孩不听他妈妈的话时，他妈妈对他的姐姐说：
“叫他走开!”
out with it (命令语气)说!Grandma asked her grandson who had broken her eye-glasses，“How did you break them，out with it!”孙子把奶奶的眼镜打碎了，奶奶责问道：
“你是怎样把它打碎的，说!”
pace out/off 用步子测量(距离等)：
They paced out the dimensions of a piece of land so as to calculate its area.
他们用脚步测量一块土地的长和宽，以便计算它的面积。
paint out (用涂料)涂掉：
Some visitors often write their names on the walls of scenic spots and historical sites，these should be painted out.
有些游客时常在名胜古迹的墙上写上他们自己的名字，它们必须要涂掉。
pay sth out 松出(绳索等);付出(钱款、费用等)：
Although our manager gets a higher pay，he has to pay out more money in his daily life.
虽然我们经理的工资高，但是他的日常生活花费更多。
pay sb out for 为……而惩罚某人;为……而向某人报复：
No one dares to criticize that narrow-minded man，for he often pays others out for that.
没有一个人敢于批评那位心胸狭窄的人，因为他时常为此向别人报复。
peel out 〈美俚语〉离开;不告而别：
One of our colleagues suddenly peels out，we suppose that it is because people all sneer at him and look down upon him.
我们的一位同事忽然不告而别，我们猜想那是因为人们都讽刺他和看不起他的缘故。
phase out 逐步结束;逐步淘汰：
According to our director’s decision，we shall phase out our imports and exports business.
根据我们主任的决定，我们将逐步结束我们的进出口业务。
pick out 1
选出;拣出：
They will pick out some excellent students to go in for a nationwide contest.
他们将要挑选一些优秀的学生参加一个全国性的竞赛。
2
区别出;辨别出：
Blind men can only pick out people through their voice.
盲人们仅能通过人们的语音来辨别人们。
3
了解(意思、意图等)：
Clever children can often pick out the meaning of a text before their teacher explains it.
聪明的孩子们时常在他们老师讲解以前就了解课文的含义。
4
衬托出(底色等)：
Red flowers need green leaves to pick out，people need friends to help.
红花需要绿叶衬托，人们需要朋友帮助。
plant out 1
把……移植到外面：
He planted a tulip in a small flowerpot，when the tulip grew up，he planted it out in the garden.
他在花盆里种了一棵郁金香，当它长大了的时候，他就把它移植到花园中。
2
以一定的行距种植：
We plant out our sunflowers with the distance of one meter each.
我们以每隔一米种一株的行距种植向日葵。
play out 1
完成;演完：
The competition for championship in the sports meet has not been played out.
运动会中对于冠军的争夺尚未结束。
2
奏乐送……出场：
After our director gave a speech，they played him out.
当我们主任做完演讲以后，他们奏乐送主任出场。
pop out 突然地出来：
A mischievous child popped out his head from behind a tree.
一个淘气孩子忽然从树后探出头来。
pound out 连续猛击而产生：
We knocked heavily at their gate and pounded out a porter at last.
我们用力地敲打他们的大门，最后把看门人敲打出来。
pour out the vials of wrath upon〈口语〉向……发泄怒气：
Mother was very sad，for each time father was rebuked by his boss，he would pour out the vials of wrath upon her.
母亲很悲伤，因为每当父亲被他的老板申饬时，他总是拿母亲泄怒。
prove out 证明是令人满意的;证明是合适的：
Through strict trial and examination，its quality and durability have been proved out.
经过严格的试验和检查，它的质量和耐用性已被证明是令人满意的。
pull out 1
(车、船)驶出：
A ship sounded a long blast on her siren and pulled out slowly.
一艘轮船发出一阵长汽笛声，然后缓缓驶出。
2
(使)撤离;(使)离开(困难、麻烦等地方)：
The assistant saw that the shop would close down in the future，so he pulled out.
那位店员预见到他所在的商店将要倒闭，所以他就离开了该店。
pull out all the stops 弹动风琴的所有音栓;全力以赴：
We have thrown in considerable manpower and material resources，if necessary，we will pull out all the stops.
我们已经投入巨大的人力物力，如果必要，我们将全力以赴。
put one’s shoulder out 使肩膀脱臼：
He exerted himself too suddenly，as a result，he put his shoulder out.
他用力过猛，结果造成肩膀脱臼。
put one’s tongue out 伸出舌头：
Little Jack was so frightened at such a fearful scene that he put his tongue out.
小杰克看到这样可怕的景象吓得伸出了舌头。
put sth out 1
生产;产出：
After improvement in technology，our factory puts out by far more and better products than before.
在改进工艺以后，我们工厂生产的产品比以前在数量上和质量上都大幅提高。
2
发布;出版：
The market administration has put out a new regulation to keep the market in good order，so customers wish to do shopping here all the more.
市场管理处已经发布了新规章以保持良好秩序，所以顾客们更愿意到这里购物了。
3
扑灭;熄灭(灯、火、烛等)：
It was already mid-night，he put out the light and went to bed.
时间已是午夜，他关上灯，上床睡觉。
4
把(事情、工作)送到别处去做：
She is too busy to do washing and has to put it out她太忙，没有时间洗衣服，只好送到外面去洗。
5
使脱臼：
In the accident he put his leg out and had to be confined to bed for months.
在那次事故中，他的腿脱了臼，不得不在床上躺了好几个月。
6
贷出：
He put out his spare money to those who were in need，but he never asked for interest，for he was simply helping them.
他把不用的钱借给需用的人，但他从来不要利息，因为他仅不过是帮助他们。
put sb out 1
使不安;困扰：
She is a narrow-minded woman，even some trifle things will put her out.
她是一位心胸狭窄的妇女，一点琐事就能使她不安。
2
麻烦;使不便：
It puts us out very much to dinner outside everyday.
每天必须到外面吃饭，这使我们非常不便。
3
把……逐出：
A man was put out from a cafe，for he took liberties with the waitress after he was drunken.
有一个人被从咖啡馆逐出，因为他喝醉了以后调戏女侍者。
put out to contract 包出去;叫人承包：
They have put out the engineering of their office building to contract.
他们已经把他们办公楼的工程叫人承包了。
put out to nurse 把……寄养于人;把……交人照看：
The parents both went abroad to study，they had to put their child out to nurse.
父母二人都出国学习，他们不得不把他们的孩子寄养于人。
put out to sea 离港出海;出航：
After the ship has been thoroughly repaired，it puts out to sea for a trial voyage.
在该船被彻底修好以后，它离港出海试航。
put sb’s pipe out 使某人无法获得成功;使某人的计谋无法实现：
A peasant wants to make hay，but it is rainy weather for many days running，this puts his pipe out.
一位农民想晒制干草，但是许多天连日下雨，这使他的想法无法实现。
puzzle out 思索而得出;解决(难题等)：
It is no easy work to manage a big enterprise，there are many complicated business problems to puzzle out everyday.
经营一个大企业并不是容易的事情，每天都要有许多复杂问题需要解决。
rage (itself) out (暴风雨等)肆虐以后平静下来：
After a furious windstorm had raged itself out，we found our small ship blown to an uninhabited island.
当猛烈的风暴平息以后，我们发现我们的小船已被吹到了一个荒岛上。
rain out 因下雨而阻碍;因下雨而取消：
As it is in a rainy season，our school’s sports meet has been rained out many times.
由于是在雨季，我们学校的运动会已经好几次因下雨而受阻。
rap out 1
厉声说话;突然说出：
They offended a man unwittingly，the man rapped out reproofs in spite of their apology.
他们无意之中冒犯了一个人，虽然他们道歉，那人还是厉声责备。
2
以敲击声表达：
The naughty child often raps out messages to his little friends who are in the next room.
那顽皮的孩子时常用敲击声向在隔壁屋中的小朋友们传达信息。
rat out 〈俚语〉失面子以后离开：
After fierce competition，the defeated football team ratted out.
经过激烈的角逐以后，被打败的足球队失面子地离开。
read out 把……读出声来;朗读;宣告开除：
The teacher asks his students to read out when they study Tang poems.
老师要求他的学生们在学习唐诗时要朗诵。
reason out 推论出;讲出(道理)：
Although it is a difficult algebraic question，some students can still reason out its answer.
虽然那是道很难的代数题，有些学生仍然能够推论出它的答案。
ride out a storm 安然渡过风暴;平安渡过困难或攻击：
As people all wish to help the kind-hearted old lady，she has ridden out one storm after another.
由于人们都愿意帮助那位善心的老太太，她平安地渡过一个又一个的困难。
rig out 打扮;装扮：
When the married couple went out，they often rigged themselves out with their best clothes.
当那对夫妇外出时，他们时常用他们最好的衣服打扮自己。
ring out 以鸣钟或打铃宣布某事结束或离去：
Class rings out，pupils run to the playground and play joyfully.
下课铃响了，小学生们跑到操场高兴地游戏。
roll out 1
辗平;铺开：
Roadbuilders roll out the avenue so that vehicles can run smoothly on it.
筑路工人将大马路辗平，以便车辆在上面平稳行驶。
2
〈美俚语〉起床;离开：
John rolled out early in the morning，for he had a good dream and was too excited to sleep on.
约翰早晨很早就起床了，因为他做了一个好梦，太兴奋，睡不着了。
root out 连根拔起;根绝：
Bad and harmful customs and habits have been rooted out，new and beneficial ones have been set up.
不良的和有害的风俗习惯已经被铲除，新的有益的风俗习惯已经被建立。
rough out 使略具雏形;搞出轮廓：
Through years of efforts of all staff members，a big iron and steel works has been roughed out.
经过全体员工多年的努力，一个大钢铁厂已经略具雏形。
row out 使(某人)划船划得筋疲力尽：
As our dragon-boat was large and heavy，we were all rowed out in the Dragon Boat Festival race.
由于我们的龙舟又大又沉，我们在五月节龙舟比赛中都划得筋疲力尽。
rub out 擦掉;磨去;〈美俚语〉谋害：
Mother helped her son to find out all wrongly written and mispronounced words in his composition and asked him to rub them out.
妈妈帮助她的男孩把他作文中的错别字都找出来，把它们都擦掉。
rule out (用直线)划去;排除;取消：
When our engineer examined our report on technical reform，he ruled out many parts of it and added in some new points.
当我们的工程师审查我们的技术改革报告时，他用线划去其中许多部分，增添了一些新的内容。
rule out the possibility of 拒绝考虑(某事);宣布(某事)为不可能：
At the meeting many technical personnel ruled out the possibility that our project could improve the quality of our products.
在会议上，许多技术人员认为我们的方案不可能改进产品质量。
run oneself out 筋疲力尽;跑得过于劳累：
Travellers have run themselves out in the evening，for they had a long and hot walk in the daytime.
旅客们到晚上都筋疲力尽了，因为他们白天走了很长很炎热的路程。
run out 1
被用完;耗尽(物品、时间等)：
What our captain worried most was that provisions and fresh water would soon run out.
船长最忧虑的是粮食和淡水不久即将用尽。
2
期满(合同、租赁等)：
Our lease will soon run out，we must find a new house.
我们的租约不久就将期满，我们必须寻找一所新居。
3
流出;流逝：
Time runs out so fast，three years has passed in a twinkle.
时光流逝得这样快，转瞬间三年就过去了。
4
突出;伸向：
A peninsula runs out into the sea，this makes our gulf a good natural harbour for ships and fishing-boats.
一个半岛突出伸向海中，这使得我们海湾成为轮船渔船的良好天然港口。
run out on 〈俚语〉遗弃;背弃：
When a rich man became poor，all his relatives and friends ran out on him.
当一个富人穷了时，他的所有亲戚朋友都背弃了他。
sack out 〈美俚语〉上床睡觉;睡个够：
Tourists toiled up a steep hill in the daytime，so they felt very tired in the evening and sacked out early.
旅游者们白天费力爬一座陡峭的山，所以到晚上感到很劳累，早早就上床睡了。
say out one’s say 畅所欲言：
If you want to cool down his anger，you must let him say out his say before you give him words of comfort.
如果你想平息他的怒气，你在安慰他以前必须先叫他把想说的话都说出来。
score out / through 删掉;划去(字句等)：
Through careful consideration，the writer scored out a sentence from his manuscript and wrote a new and roundabout one.
经过再三斟酌，那作者从原稿上划掉一句话，写上一句新的比较委婉的话。
scratch out 划掉;勾去(字句、名字等)：
When the manager examined the list of personnel to be promoted，he scratched out some names on it and added in some new ones.
当经理审查将被晋级的人员名单时，他从名单上划掉几个名字，又添上几个新的名字。
screw out 旋出;逼出：
The technical difficulty screwed out the knowledge of our chief engineer，he had to think it over for many days.
解决这个技术难题需要我们总工程师拿出他的全部知识，他不得不把这个难题考虑许多天。
seek out 找到;(在一群中)挑出;竭力找(某人)做伴：
An ancient painting was lost and could not be found for a long time，but they now seek it out in a flea market.
一张古画遗失，很长时间不能找到，但是现在他们在一个旧货市场把它找到了。
see out 1
送到门口;送出：
We see our guests out so far until they ask us not to go any further.
我们把我们客人送出很远，一直到他们叫我们留步。
2
看到底;听到完：
They saw a TV play out because it was very attractive and was performed by famous actors.
他们把一个电视剧看到底，因为这电视剧非常有吸引力并且是由著名的演员演的。
sell out 1
售完;售光(商品)：
Washing basins of small size have been sold out，there are only middle and large ones now.
小号脸盆已经售完，现在只有中号的和大号的。
2
售出(股份)：
One of our partners sold out his share and retired.
我们的一个合伙人售出他的股份并且退休了。
3
出卖;背叛：
A treacherous person sells out his friend，he should be condemned.
一个奸诈的人出卖了他的朋友，他应该受到谴责。
send out 1
发出;送出：
Grandmother sent out her affection to her each grandchild，they were all dearer to her than her own heart.
祖母对她的每个孙子孙女都慈爱，对于她来说，他们比她自己的生命还宝贵。
2
生长出(枝、叶等)：
Spring has come，trees send out their new twigs and new leaves.
春天来到了，树木生长出新枝和新叶。
serve out 供应(货物等);(学徒)学到期满：
Our supper is served out at six in the dining-room everyday，but sometimes we feel hungry before that time.
我们的晚饭每天六点在食堂供应，但是有时还不到钟点我们就感觉饿了。
serve sb out for 为(某事)向某人报复：
He was once wronged by his neighbours，he swore that he would serve them out for that some day.
他曾被他的邻居们冤枉过，他发誓有朝一日他将为此向他们报复。
set out 1
出发;启程(旅行等)：
He set out with the best intentions and hoped to win success immediately upon arrival.
他怀着最大的希望出发，希望能够马到成功。
2
着手;开始(做某事)：
The physicist has set out to find a new way of producing energy cleanly and cheaply for mankind.
那物理学家已经着手研究为人类找到一个干净和廉价的生产能量的新方法。
set sth out 1
宣布;表明(主张、理由等)：
They have solemnly set out their decision to eradicate all evil things in the world.
他们已经庄严宣告根除世界上一切罪恶的决心。
2
陈列;展示：
In order to open up new markets，several factories set out their latest products on the show.
为了开拓新市场，几个工厂都在展览会上陈列出他们的最新产品。
3
散栽：
The peasant set out his vegetable seedlings in his garden.
那农民把他的蔬菜幼苗散栽在他的菜园中。
shake out 抖开;抖出;把……抖干净：
Mother shook out a new tablecloth on the table and asked her children not to make it dirty.
妈妈在桌上抖开一个新台布，要求她的孩子们不要弄脏它。
shell out 支付;付出(钱)：
As all the guests are our good friends，we wish to shell out (the money) for the evening party.
由于所有客人都是我们的好友，我们愿意为该晚会付钱。
shoot a way out 冲出;冲破：
Our engineer’s designing meets with difficulty，he racks his brains and consults reference books，trying to shoot a way out.
我们工程师的设计工作遭遇困难，他正在搜索枯肠参阅各种参考书，设法找出解决办法。
shoot out 突然伸出;抽出(枝、芽等)：
When the lizard shot its tongue out at an insect and wanted to devour it，the insect suddenly jumped away.
当那只蜥蜴向一个昆虫射出舌头想吞吃它时，那昆虫突然跳开。
shoot out one’s lips 轻蔑地撅嘴：
Diana shot out her lips and turned away without paying any attention to her friend’s begging words.
黛安娜轻蔑地撅着嘴，转身走开，毫不理会她朋友的恳求。
shoot/stick one’s neck out 〈俚语〉招麻烦;惹祸：
Peter will shoot his neck out for he often drives his car when he is half drunken.
彼得要惹祸了，因为他时常在半醉时驾车。
show out 引导(某人)出来：
As the garden is large and with winding paths like a labyrinth，people have to be shown out after they visit it.
由于那花园很大，道路又曲折，像个迷宫，人们在里面游玩以后，必须有人引导，才能出来。
shut sth out 把某物关在外面;拒绝某物进入;遮住：
Each time Mary’s pet dog becomes dirty，she would shut it out until it is washed clean.
每当玛丽的爱犬脏了时，她就拒绝它进入屋内，一直到它被洗干净才叫它进来。
shut sb out 把某人关在外面;(比赛时)使……不能得分：
Mr.
Smith was shut out of his house because he had offended his wife and made her angry.
史密斯先生被关在家门之外，因为他惹恼了他的妻子，使她发怒。
sing out 大声讲;叫喊;〈美俚语〉告密：
As he is almost a deaf man，we have to sing out our intention to him.
由于他几乎是一位聋人，我们必须把我们的来意喊着告诉他。
sit out 1
一直坐到结束：
Although his speech is dull and long，we have to sit it out for courtesy.
虽然他的演说冗长乏味，但是为了礼貌，我们必须坐到他演说完毕。
2
(在舞会上)坐在一旁不参加;对……袖手旁观：
John’s partner did not come to the ball，he had to sit it out.
约翰的舞伴没有到舞会来，他只好坐在一旁，不参加跳舞。
sleep out 不在工作地点住宿;睡过整整(一段时间)……：
Our factory is small and narrow，all its staff members sleep out.
我们的工厂窄小，所有员工都不在厂内住宿。
slip out 溜走;滑落;滑脱：
Mother asked her naughty boy not to go out playing but study at home，when she was cooking in the kitchen，the boy slipped out at once.
妈妈要求她的淘气男孩不要出去游戏而是在家中读书，当她在厨房做饭时，那小孩立刻溜走了。
smell out 嗅出;觉察到：
When a hound does not wish to obey its master’s order and wants to scurry out，hunters know that it has smelled out some wild beasts around.
当猎犬不愿遵从主人的命令想窜出去时，猎人们就知道它已经嗅出周围有野兽。
smoke out 用烟薰出;查出：
There are so many mosquitoes in the room，we have to smoke them out before we can sleep.
屋里的蚊子太多，我们必须把它们用烟薰出来才能睡觉。
sound sb out about / on (小心或含蓄地)试探某人的观点、意见：
We have had a talk with Mary to sound her out about her marriage.
我们已经跟玛丽谈过一次话，试探她对于她的婚姻的意见。
space out 隔开;加宽距离：
They decided to space out these columns three meters apart so that they did not shut out sunlight.
他们决定这些柱子每个间隔为三米，以便它们不遮阳光。
speak out 清楚而响亮地说;大胆地说：
When asked about his opinion，he spoke it out without any hesitation.
当问到他的意见时，他毫不犹豫大胆地说出来。
spell out 1
详细说明：
He spelt out his intentions and asked us to help him.
他详细地说明他的来意，要求我们帮助他们。
2
逐个字母地写出或读出：
Some children work hard at their lessons，they can even spell out the most difficult words.
有些孩子非常用功，他们甚至连最难的字也能拼写出来。
spin out 尽量使(某事物)持续、延长;消磨;度过：
They span out the time by idle talks so as to wait for their friends.
他们以闲谈来拖延时间，以等候他们的朋友。
Spit it out! 大声些! 爽快地讲出来! When the child murmured at something，his mother said，“Spit it out!”当那孩子低声地抱怨某件事时，他的母亲说：
“爽快地讲出来!”
squeeze out 榨出;挤出;排挤：
When pears are cheap in autumn，we often squeeze juice out of them to make beverages.
当秋天梨便宜时，我们时常榨梨汁做饮料。
squeeze out a tear 干哭;装哭：
In order to win other’s sympathy，the swindler sometimes even squeezed out a tear.
为了赢得别人的同情，那骗子有时甚至装哭。
stamp out 踏灭;扑灭;根绝：
These people were praised by their superiors，for they stamped out a large wild fire.
这些人们受到他们上级的赞扬，因为他们扑灭了一场大的野火。
stand out 1
突出;出色：
Some clerks are promoted in their post，for their merits stand out from their fellowmen.
一些职员在职务上被晋升，因为他们的功绩比别人突出。
2
坚持抵抗;支撑住：
The colonial people stood out against imperialist troops to defend their independence and honour.
殖民地人民坚持抵抗帝国主
义军队，维护他们的独立和尊严。
start out 启程;出发;着手进行：
Travellers asked the innkeeper to wake them up at dawn because they wanted to start out early.
旅客们要求旅店主人次日早晨拂晓时就把他们叫醒，因为他们想早早出发。
stay out 1
呆在户外：
In summer we often stay out for a long time after supper because it is too sultry in the room.
夏天吃完晚饭以后，我们时常呆在户外很久，因为屋里太闷热。
2
呆到……的结束;不干涉：
No matter what games children play in the park，their mothers always stay out.
孩子们在公园里无论玩什么游戏，他们的母亲都不干涉。
step out 1
健步行走;快走：
John stepped out on the road with his pet dog at his heels.
约翰在马路上健步而行，他的爱犬紧随在后。
2
出去娱乐;过活跃的社交生活：
These young people step out every evening，they are enjoying their youth to the full.
这些年轻人天天晚上出去娱乐，他们在充分地享受青春。
step sth out 增加;促进：
Their factory has stepped out their rate of progress in production so that they can fulfil the order in time.
他们工厂已经加快了生产进度，以便能够按时完成订货。
stick (sth) out 1
(使)突出;伸出：
Doctors often ask their patients to stick out their tongues and examine the fur on them.
医生们时常要求他们的病人伸出舌头，检验上面的舌苔。
2
坚持到底：
Although the task is dirty and tiresome，they decide to stick it out.
虽然这工作又脏又累，但他们决定坚持下去。
stick out for 坚持要求;坚持索取：
During the Spring Festival children stick out for new dress，which，of course，their parents are glad to buy for them.
春节期间，孩子们都坚持索要新衣服，当然父母们是愿意给他们买的。
stick/stand out a smile 〈俚语〉显而易见：
It sticks out a smile that these young men are diligent and simple，kind and brave，they will surely have brilliant prospects.
显而易见，这些青年勤劳朴素，善良勇敢，他们肯定有光明的前途。
storm out 〈美俚语〉(因暴怒等)猛冲而出;快走;快驰：
Gerry was so angry that he stormed out and no one could hold him back.
吉瑞大怒，猛冲而出，谁出拦不回来。
straighten out /up (使)变直;清理;整顿：
A river goes zigzagly in our city，which causes inconvenience to the traffic，so people want to straighten it out.
一条河流在我们市区中曲曲弯弯地流，给交通造成不便，所以人们想把它取直。
straight out 坦率地;直言不讳地：
In order to help our friend thoroughly，we criticized him about his mistake straight out.
为了彻底帮助我们的朋友，我们坦率地批评了他的错误。
stretch oneself out on 直挺地躺在：
He stretched himself out on his bed and did not get up till his mother called him.
他直挺着身体躺在床上不起来，直到他的母亲招呼他。
stretch out 伸出;大踏步走：
A little girl stretched out her hand for a beautiful flower but she could not reach it.
一个小女孩伸手够一枝美丽的花朵，但她够不着。
strike out 1
(在游泳)用力游;(在滑冰时)用力滑：
Adam is a good swimmer，he strikes out to overtake his companion who swims before him.
亚当是个游泳好手，他奋力游泳要赶上在他前面游泳的伙伴。
2
自己打出一条新路来：
They never give in but strike out for themselves.
他们绝不气馁而是自己打出一条新路来。
strike sth out 删去;涂去;划去(文字、段落等)：
Our teacher carefully struck out every wrong word and wrong sentence in our compositions and wrote on correct ones.
我们的老师把我们作文中的每个错字错句都仔细删去，把正确的字、句写上。
string out 成串地相继展开;间隔地散开：
Skyscrapers strung out along the broad avenue，this made the scene pretty magnificent.
摩天大楼间隔着在宽阔的林阴道上展现，这使得景色非常壮观。
study out 研究出;计划出;拟定：
In order to improve our physical constitution，we have studied out a comprehensive plan of physical training.
为了增强我们的体质，我们已经制订出一个体育锻炼的综合性计划。
sweat one’s guts out 拼命干：
We all sweat our guts out in improving the quality of our products to make them sell well in the markets.
我们在改进产品质量时都拼命干要使我们产品在市场上畅销。
sweat out a/the cold 出汗医治感冒：
Harvey never takes any medicine，he often sweats out a cold when he catches it.
哈维从来不吃药，当他得了感冒时，他时常用出汗的方法治。
take it out in 接受……作为抵偿：
A shopkeeper has gone bankrupt，his creditors take it out in his house and other belongings.
一位商店主人破产了，他的债权人们接受他的房屋和其他财物抵债。
take it out on 向(某人)出气：
Each time we lose a game，our team leader always takes it out on us team members.
每当比赛失败，我们队长总是拿我们队员们出气。
take sth out 1
拿出;取出;去掉：
Weeds have been taken out，so our wheat grows much better than before.
杂草都已经除掉，所以我们的麦田长得比以前好多了。
2
领取;领得(颁发的东西、专利权等)：
He has taken out a trade license and will open a shop soon.
他已经领了营业执照，不久即将开设一个商店。
take sb out 带领某人出去：
Mother often takes her children out to the park on Sundays.
星期日妈妈时常带领她的孩子们去公园游玩。
talk out 1
把……谈透：
Henry and Alice had a quarrel，we asked them to talk it out and be reconciled.
亨利和爱丽丝发生口角，我们要求他们把它谈透，重新和解。
2
通过商谈消除(分歧、误会等)：
These two managers have talked out a misunderstanding which happened in their business.
这两位经理已经通过商谈消除了在业务上产生的误会。
The sands are running out.
剩下的时间不多了;期限将到。
John asks his companions to make an extra effort，for the sands are running out.
约翰要求他的伙伴们加油干，因为剩下的时间不多了。
the wrong side out 反面朝外地;表里颠倒地：
The little child does not know how to wear his coat，he often wears it the wrong side out.
那小孩不知道怎样穿衣服，他时常反面朝外地穿着。
think out 想出;想通;熟思;设计出：
Customers have thought out a better way to deal with the cunning pedlar.
顾客们已经想出一个更好的方法来对付那个狡猾的商贩。
think out loud 边想边说出声;自言自语：
An old lady thinks out loud“I am their mother，no one can deprive me of this right.
”一位老太太自言自语地说“我是他们的妈妈，没有人能够剥夺我的这个权利。
”
thin out (使)变稀;(使)变少：
Trees and houses thin out gradually when our train runs towards the desert.
当火车向沙漠方向行驶时，树木和房屋逐渐稀少起来。
thrash out (通过讨论)解决或得出：
Through long discussion at our meeting，we thrashed out a reform scheme.
经过在会议上长时间的讨论，我们得出了一个改革方案。
throw sth out 1
随便地说;信口开河地说：
When an office worker got drunken，he threw out a business secret of his company.
当一位职员喝醉了时，他信口开河地说出了他们公司的业务秘密。
2
不接受;不采纳(意见、建议等)：
They often approach people subjectively and throw out other’s advice without due consideration.
他们时常主观地对待别人，不经考虑就拒绝别人的建议。
throw sb out 使分心;扰乱：
Noisy children outside the window threw out Mrs Smith from her sewing，so she drove them away.
窗外吵闹的孩子们扰乱史密斯太太，使她不能安心做缝纫活，所以她把他们哄走。
throw out a feeler 试探别人意见：
When our clever neighbour wants us to do something，he often throws out a feeler before he tells out his real intention.
我们那伶俐的邻居想叫我们做一些事情时，他时常是先试探我们的意见，然后才说出他真正的意图。
throw out a minnow to catch a whale 舍小虾钓大鱼：
When hunters want to catch monkeys，they often give them some delicious food before catching them，this is called throwing out a minnow to catch a whale.
猎人们想捉猴子时，他们时常先给它们一些美味食物，然后再捉它们，这就叫做舍小虾钓大鱼。
throw out a tub to the whale 转移对方视线(以便乘机摆脱危险)：
When a hunter was chased by an angry tiger in the forest，he let his hound run east and he himself ran west so as to throw out a tub to a whale.
当一个猎人在森林中被一只发怒的老虎追逐时，他叫他的猎犬向东跑，他自己向西跑，以便转移老虎的视线。
tire out 使筋疲力尽;使十分疲倦：
Tourist have had a long and hot walk visiting scenic spots，so they are all tired out when they get back to their hotel.
旅游者们参观美景走了很长很热的路，所以当他们返回旅馆时都非常疲倦。
trace out 描绘出……的轮廓：
Scientists have traced out nuclear structures of several new elements with electronic microscopes.
科学家们已经用电子显微镜描绘出好几个新元素的原子核结构。
track out 借研究其踪迹或痕迹而找到;探索出：
Hunters often track out some wild beasts through some footprints left by them.
猎人们时常通过野兽留下的足迹而找到它们。
trade out 出卖;卖出：
It takes three months for our company to trade out our stock goods.
我们公司用了三个月的时间才卖出我们的库存货物。
tread out 1
踩出：
Through many years’ walk，people have trodden out a path to that lake.
通过多年的走路，人们已经踩出一条通向那个湖的小径。
2
踩灭(火等);扑灭(叛乱等)：
It is dangerous for visitors to throw away burning cigarette ends without treading them out.
游客们扔掉燃烧着的香烟头而不踩灭它们是很危险的。
trick out/up 打扮得华丽：
Elizabeth loves beauty by nature，she often tricks herself out at leisure.
伊丽莎白天性好美，她在闲暇时时常把自己打扮得很华丽。
trot out 提出;夸示;炫耀：
His colleagues all grow tired of him，for he often trots out his ability.
他的同事们都讨厌他，因为他时常夸示自己的本领。
try out 实验;考验(某人、某物)：
Their proposal sounds nice，but it needs to be tried out.
他们的建议听起来很好，但是需要实际实验。
tune out 关掉(收音机等)：
She likes the radio play，when it has been finished，she tunes out her radio at once.
她喜欢那个广播剧，当该广播剧播完以后，她立刻就把收音机关了。
turn out 结果为;原来是：
To our disappointment，the brave-looking man turns out to be a coward.
使我们失望的是，那个貌似勇敢的人结果被发现是个懦夫。
turn sb / sth out 1
培养;训练：
The university has turned out a lot of qualified personnel for our society.
该大学已经为我们社会培养了许多人材。
2
出动;(应召)出来：
We all turn out to carry out a thorough cleanup.
我们全体出动进行大扫除。
3
关掉;旋熄(电灯、煤气等)：
Please turn out the light when you go out.
你外出时，请关上电灯。
4
(为清理、打扫等而)倒空;清出来(衣袋、抽屉等)：
He has turned out every drawer of his desk but still cannot find his pen.
他已经把他桌子的每个抽屉都倒空了，但仍然找不到他的钢笔。
5
生产;制造(产品等)：
That large enterprise turned out various instruments to be used in laboratories and research institutes.
那家大企业生产各种供实验室和研究所使用的仪表。
6
把……赶走：
If we cannot pay our house rent，our landlady will turn us out.
如果我们不能付房租，我们的房东太太就要把我们赶走。
turn out the gas 关上煤气;〈口语〉关掉话匣子：
We ask a woman to turn out the gas，for she is too talkative.
我们要求一位妇女关上话匣子，因为她太爱说话了。
turn out well 证明很好;结果很好：
Everything turns out well just as I have expected.
正像我所预料的那样，结果一切都好。
walk out on 〈俚语〉(在某人需要帮助时)离开(某人);遗弃(某人)：
He claimed himself to be my good friend，but he walked out on me when I needed him most.
他声称是我的好朋友，但是当我最需要他时，他却离开了我。
walk out with 〈口语〉追求(某人)(作情人)：
Alice is both beautiful and virtuous，so most young men want to walk out with her.
爱丽丝既美丽又贤惠，所以大多数男青年都想追求她。
want out 想要出去：
Spring is a warm season，children all want out to play with their little friends.
春天是个温暖的季节，孩子们都想出去跟他们的小朋友们游戏。
watch out for 提防;注意;当心(某事物)：
A doctor tells her to watch out for symptoms of measles in spring and autumn.
医生告诉她在春天和秋天时要当心麻疹的病征。
wear out 使筋疲力尽：
After a whole day’s toilsome work，George is worn out and goes to bed early.
做完一整天的累活，乔治筋疲力尽，早早就睡觉了。
wear out one’s welcome (因去得太频繁或呆得太久等而)不再受欢迎：
She has worn out her welcome because her neighbours all know that each time she calls on them，she will stay too long.
她不再受欢迎，因为邻居们都知道，每次她到他们家串门，她都呆得时间太长。
weary out 使筋疲力尽：
Tourists have all been wearied out when they get to a small inn in the evening.
当旅游者们晚上到达一个小客店时，他们都已筋疲力竭。
weep oneself out或weep one’s heart out 哭得死去活来：
When the poor woman was forsaken by her cruel husband，she wept her heart out.
当那可怜的妇女被她的残忍的丈夫遗弃时，她哭得死去活来。
weep out 边哭边说出：
She wept out her sad experiences and asked the judge to uphold justice.
她边哭边说出她的悲惨遭遇，请求法官主持公道。
weigh out 称出;量出;(比赛时)称体重：
The pedlar weighed out some vegetable for a customer and tied it up with a thin cord.
那商贩给顾客称出一些蔬菜，用细绳捆扎好。
well out 涌出;流出：
New and original subject matter welled out incessantly from the writer’s mind and he wrote out novels of touching plots.
新颖的题材不断地从那位作家的心中涌现，所以他写出了情节动人的小说。
whip out 迅速拿出(某物)：
When some wolves chased after a traveller in a wood，the traveller whipped out a large pack of pies and threw it to them and he himself fled safely.
当几只狼在树林里追赶一个旅行者时，那旅行者迅速拿出一大包馅饼投给它们，他自己平安地逃走了。
work one’s way out 在船上做工以代路费：
A poor student went abroad studying but he could not afford to pay for his fare，so he worked his way out.
一位穷苦的学生出国上学，但他付不起船费，所以他就在船上做工替代船费。
work out 1
结果;结局为：
To our satisfaction，everything works out well for us.
使我们满意的是，一切都很顺利。
2
(赛前)训练;(赛前)练习：
We will gather together our players to work out for some time before the sports meet begins.
在运动会开始以前，我们将把我们的运动员集中训练一些时间。
work sb/sth out 1
算出：
This difficult maths question has been worked out by a young student.
这道难的数学题已经被一个年轻的学生算出来了。
2
使筋疲力尽：
Everyone has been worked out，for they have toiled all day long.
每个人都筋疲力尽，因为他们已经做了一整天累活。
3
设计出;制订出(方案、计划、规章等)：
Engineers have worked out a new project to raise our output and lowerthe cost.
工程师们已经制订出一个新的方案来提高我们的产量并降低成本。
4
解决;解出(需用脑力的事物)：
Some astronomers have worked out this puzzling phenomenon in astronomy.
一些天文学家们已经解出这个天文学上令人迷惑的现象。
5
(矿山)采掘完：
This coal mine has been excavated many years，now it will be worked out.
这个煤矿已经采掘多年，现在它将被采掘空了。
work out one’s own salvation 独立自救;自寻出路：
When they were in difficulty，they never depended on others but worked out their own salvation.
当他们处于困难时，他们绝不依赖别人而是独立自救。
worm out 慢慢地探出、套出：
Through chattering with some clerks，we wormed out a business secret of their company.
通过跟一些职员闲谈，我们慢慢地探出他们公司的业务秘密。
worry out 绞尽脑汁想出;绞尽脑汁解决：
Mother worried out a way to persuade her naughty boy to study hard.
妈妈绞尽脑汁想出一个劝说她的淘气孩子努力学习的方法。
write oneself out (作家等)写到脑力枯竭：
He devotes himself to writing all his life，now he has written himself out.
他一辈子致力于写作，现在他已经写到脑力枯竭了。
write sth out 全部写出;誊清：
We have written out an overall report on our company’s work.
我们已经全部写出我们公司工作的全面报告。


李士钧 编著.
英语介词用法词典.
天津：
天津科学技术出版社.
2003
第702-730页.
随便看

　

英语用法大全包含115条英语用法指南，基本涵盖了全部常用英文词汇及语法点的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。

　

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