【问】 (A) She made him a good husband.

(B) She made him a good wife.

请问，这两个句子在结构上有什么区别?

【答】 这是两个完全不同的结构。在句(A)中，make是及物动词，作“使成为”、“培养成为”解。例如The party has made him a staunch communist.(党把他培养成为坚强的共产主义者)。这种句型的结构是：主+谓+直宾+宾补(him为宾语，a good husband为宾语补足语)。与句(A)相对应的被动句为：He was made a good husband.而在句(B)中，make是不及物动词，作“成为”解，其结构为：主+谓+间宾+主补。句(B)的意思相当于：She was a good wifeto him.(她成了他的好妻子。)

请做下面的英语试题：

1. John Joseph Pershing____in 1919，the first highest rank held by any American citi-zen except George Washington

A. to be a full general B. he made a full general

C. made a full general D. was being made a full general(TOEFL，79. 5—8)

2. Ann said，“Englishmen____good husbands because they are nearly always willing tohelp in the house. ”

A. be B. do C. get D. make