释义 |
■ less 与 fewer本来 less 是专管不可数名词的 little 的比较级,fewer 是专管可数名词的 few 的比较级。按理,less 只能用于不可数名词,可数名词应该同 fewer 一起,如:less sugar, less time, fewer people, fewer ships, fewer houses 等等。但是在实际语言中,fewer 已经越来越少用,被 less 所代替,如:less people, less seats 等等,已经约定俗成(但说 fewer people 仍多于说 less people)。尤其是有些复数名词,其实是不可数的集合一团,用 fewer 反而别扭,不如用 less 更符合人们的心理。 - ... Goldsmith took less pains than Pope... to create images of luxury in the reader's mind. (John Butt, English Literature in the Mid-Eighteenth Century)…戈德史密斯没有像蒲柏那样使劲…在读者的心目中创造出豪华的形象(fewer pains 反而不自然)。
- The less sodium you consume, the less drugs you're likely to need.(Jane E. Brody, The New York Times, Oct. 29, 1979)吃的钠越少,需要服药就越少(less drugs 是药物的总量减少,fewer drugs 是药物种类的数目减少)。
- ... Americans pay less taxes than most of the inhabitants of developed countries.(Robert Lekachman, Center Magazine, Jan. -Feb., 1970)…美国人缴的税,比各发达国家大多数居民要少(less taxes 是税的金额较少,fewer taxes 是税目种类较少)。
但是即使是集合一团,由于语法定规的习惯影响,仍然许多人用 fewer 而不用 less,尤其如果说不清楚究竟是总量更少还是品种数目更少之时。 - Grose chose Tencel because its manufacture produces fewer pollutants than traditional rayon...(Popular Science, Dec., 1993, p.13)格罗斯选中了天丝,是因为制造天丝产生污染物比传统的嫘萦少(这里说不清是种类数目较少还是总量较少)…
目录 |