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词组 assure 与 ensure
释义

■ assure 与 ensure

中文都是“保证”。但是 assure 是向对方作出保证的表示,ensure 是采取实际措施保证事情成功。前者例如:

  • He assured them of his sincerity.他向他们保证自己是真心诚意的。
  • They assured her it was true.他们向她保证这是真的。
  • We've never had anyone like that here, I can assure you.我可以向你保证,我们这里从来没有过这样的人。
  • They assured us that they would be there.他们向我们保证他们一定到那边去。
  • They have assured us of their support.他们向我们保证一定支持。
  • He tried to assure them that the rumor was false.他向他们保证,传闻没有根据。

后者例如:

  • I did everything I could to ensure his success (to ensure that he would succeed).我用尽一切办法去保证他的成功。
  • My recommendation will ensure you an interview.我的推荐信可以保证你能有一次面试的机会。
  • This decision ensured a large income for her son.这个决定,保证了她儿子能有大笔的收入。
  • ensure a good job for a person (= ensure a person a good job)保证某人有良好的工作。
  • The first duty of the state is to ensure that law-abiding people are protected from crime.国家的首要义务,是保证守法人民受到保护,不受犯罪侵害。
  • The door did not lock, but at least it ensured a reasonable amount of privacy.门锁不起来,但是起码保证了有一定程度的隐私。

此外,insure 则是“为…买保险”或“给…承保”的意思,同 ensure 不一样,但是由于发音相同,在美国也有人用 insure 来代替 ensure,不过由于 insure 的经济意义很突出,所以很少有反过来用 ensure 代替 insure 的。

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更新时间:2025/4/6 17:32:53