U 睡（眠） the natural resting state of unconsciousness of the body

　arouse from ～　从梦中醒来
　beguile in ～　用睡觉消磨时间
　break sb's ～　惊醒某人
　call in ～　梦中唤醒
　cry oneself to ～　哭着睡着
　desire ～　想睡觉
　disturb ～　扰乱睡眠
　fall into a deep ～　酣睡
　feign ～　假睡
　forget ～ and food　废寝忘食
　go to ～　睡着，去睡觉
　have a ～　睡一觉
　have sb's ～ out　让某人睡个够
　incline to ～　有睡意，想睡
　induce ～　诱使入睡，崔眠
　intensify ～　加深睡意
　lack ～　缺少睡眠
　lay sb to ～　使某人入睡
　lose one's ～　失眠
　put sb to ～　使某人入睡
　rouse from ～　唤醒
　send sb to ～　使某人入睡
　sleep the final ～　死亡
　trail into ～　渐入睡眠
　alcoholic ～　醉死
　bankrupt ～　失眠
　beloved ～　可爱的睡眠
　bestial ～　禽兽似的睡眠
　big ～　长眠，死
　broken ～　断断续续的睡眠，时睡时醒
　comfortable ～　舒服的睡眠
　common ～　普通的睡眠
　curtailed ～　睡眠不足
　dead ～　熟睡
　deep ～　熟睡，沉睡
　disturbed ～　被打扰的睡眠
　downy ～　机警的睡眠
　dreamless ～　睡眠时不做梦
　enchanted ～　中了邪似的睡眠
　enough ～　充分的睡眠
　eternal ～　长眠，死亡
　fatal ～　致命的睡眠
　fevered ～　因发烧而昏睡
　final ～　长眠，死亡
　fitful ～　时睡时醒的睡眠
　good ～　好好地睡了一觉
　heavy ～　熟睡
　hypnotic ～　昏睡
　last ～　长眠，死亡
　light ～　轻睡
　long ～　长时间的睡眠
　miraculous ～　不可思议的睡眠
　much ～　睡得多
　quiet ～　安静的睡眠
　restful ～　安宁的睡眠
　restless ～　不安宁的睡眠
　short ～　短时间的睡眠
　sound ～　熟睡
　sweet ～　香甜的睡眠
　good night ～　好觉
　beauty ～　〈口〉午夜前的酣睡
　cat ～　打盹
　winter ～　冬眠
　arouse sb from ～　把某人从睡梦中唤醒
　awake from ～　从睡梦中醒来
　talk in one's ～　说梦话
　walk in one's ～　梦游
　eight hours of ～　八小时睡眠

　Sleep was out of the question.　睡眠不成问题。
　His sleep was broken by a strange noise.　他被奇怪的声音吵醒了。
　Most people need eight hours' sleep a day.　大部分人一天需要8小时睡眠。
　I packed, then snatched four hours' sleep.　我整理好行装后抓紧时间睡了四个小时。
　I didn't get much sleep.　我睡得不多。
　I haven't had enough sleep lately.　我最近睡眠不足。
　He says there might be trouble, but I'm not going to lose any sleep over it.　他说可能会出麻烦，但我不会为此操心而睡不着。
　I'll go upstairs and have a sleep.　我要上楼睡一会儿。
　Having had a good sleep, she was fully recovered.　好好睡一觉后，她完全恢复了。
　I could not have a good sleep last night because of my headache.　我因为头痛，所以昨天晚上没睡好。
　She passed away in her sleep.　她在睡眠中逝世了。
　I heard you talk in your sleep.　我听见你在睡觉时说梦话。
　He talks in his sleep.　他睡觉时常说梦话。
　Once he walked in his sleep.　他曾经梦游过。
　I was in a sound sleep when you called.　你打电话来时我正在酣睡。
　She cried herself to sleep.　她哭着睡着了。
　He is never idle saving sleep.　他除睡觉时外从不闲着。
　Every morning I rose my daughter from her sleep.　每天早晨我把熟睡的女儿唤醒。
　The last sleep means death.　最后的睡眠意思是死了。
　Her mother went to her eternal sleep.　她妈妈永远地安息了。

 ♣ have one's sleep out
　睡足而自行醒来　continue sleeping until one wakes up naturally
　Don't wake her up. Let her have her sleep out.　别叫醒她，让她睡足自己醒。
 ♣ get off to sleep
　入睡　fall asleep
　I had a bad night, I went to bed early enough, but for some reason I couldn't get off to sleep.　我夜里睡得很不好，上床相当早，可是不知为什么睡不着。
 ♣ get to sleep
　睡着，入睡，设法睡着　manage to fall asleep, succeed in passing into the condition of sleep
　〔说明〕 get to sleep一般用于否定句中。
　I can't get to sleep.　我睡不着。
　It's too noisy outside, I can't get to sleep.　外面太吵了，我睡不着。
　He couldn't get to sleep because he was too excited.　他不能入睡，只因为他太激动了。
　He managed to get two or three hours' sleep.　他设法睡了两、三个小时。
　I went to bed and quickly got to sleep.　我上了床，立刻就睡着了。
 ♣ go to sleep
1. 睡着 fall asleep
　Go to sleep now, it's late.　快睡吧，很晚了。
　Please go to sleep.　请去睡觉吧。
　I went to sleep earlier last night.　昨晚我比平时睡得早。
　As I was reading, I went to sleep.　我读着读着就睡着了。
　You didn't go to sleep, did you?　你没睡着，对吗?
　He told me that he could not go to sleep that night because he heard a strange noise coming from the bar.　他告诉我他那天晚上不能入睡是因为听见了从酒吧里传来了奇怪的声音。
　He doesn't know when he went to sleep.　他不知道他是什么时候睡着的。
　I lay in bed for a few minutes and went to sleep.　我躺在床上几分钟就睡着了。
　Sally went to sleep after taking the medicine.　莎丽服了药后便睡着了。
2. （肢体）麻木 both sb's hands and feet have gone numb
　I've been sitting on the floor and my foot's gone to sleep.　我一直坐在地板上，脚都麻木了。
 ♣ put to sleep
1. 使某人安眠 make sb sleep peacefully
　This medicine will put you to sleep.　这种药能使你安眠。
2. （人）使动物失去知觉 make a person or animal without consciousness
　Don't worry, your dog will be put to sleep for the operation.　别担心，做手术时会让你的狗麻醉的。
3. （人）由于怜悯而杀死动物 kill a suffering animal deliberately
　Stray dogs are usually put to sleep.　迷路的狗如果没有人认领，常被杀掉。

1. vi.睡眠　 rest in sleep
2. vt.为…提供床位　 have enough beds for a number of people

　～ a day　睡一整天
　～ a sound sleep　睡得很沉，睡得很熟
　～ a wink　睡一会儿
　～ a little　睡一会儿
　～ late　睡懒觉
　～ little　睡得少
　～ long　长睡
　～ well　睡得好
　～ abundantly　睡得充足
　～ atrociously　睡得很不好
　～ badly　睡得不好
　～ fitfully　时醒时睡
　～ habitually　习惯地睡
　～ heavily　沉睡
　～ hypnotically　昏睡
　～ peacefully　安静地睡
　～ profoundly　沉睡
　～ quickly　入睡快
　～ quietly　睡得平静
　～ softly　轻睡
　～ soundly　熟睡
　～ sufficiently　睡得充足
　～ tranquilly　安静地睡
　～ transiently　小睡
　～ apart　分开睡
　～ around　乱搞男女关系
　～ away　以睡眠消除
　～ in　睡在雇主家
　～ off　以睡眠消除
　～ on　继续睡
　～ over　在别人家过夜
　～ at home　睡在家里
　～ at night　夜间睡
　～ at sb's post　在工作岗位上睡
　～ beneath the tree　在树下睡觉
　～ beyond sb's usual time　睡得超过平时起床时间
　～ for a long time　睡了很长时间
　～ in peace　安睡
　～ in the grave　在墓中长眠
　～ in the open air　睡在露天的地方
　～ off a drunk　借睡觉醒酒
　～ off sb's fatigue　借睡眠除去疲劳
　～ off sb's headache　借睡觉治愈头痛
　～ off sb's sadness　借睡觉忘掉悲伤
　～ off sb's vexation　以睡觉消除烦恼
　～ on a soft bed　睡在软床上
　～ out of doors　睡在室外
　～ round the clock　连睡
　～ through the heavy bombing　在轰炸中熟睡

　It is the proper time to sleep.　是该去睡觉的时间了。
　The hours pass slowly when you can't sleep.　你睡不着时感到时间过得很慢。
　They were unable to sleep because of the din coming from the bar.　酒吧里传来的喧闹声吵得他们不能入睡。
　The river roared him to sleep.　河流的奔腾声使他入睡了。
　She is still sleeping.　她还在睡觉。
　Though he slept soundly, he awoke instantly.　他虽然睡得很香，但是马上就醒了。
　I slept very badly.　我睡得很不好。
　The old woman slept little.　这位老太太觉睡得很少。
　He eats a little and then sleeps a little.　他吃一点儿，然后再睡一会儿。
　Did you sleep well?　你睡得好吗?
　He is able to relax and always sleeps well.　他能够放松，并且经常睡得很好。
　I could scarcely sleep last night.　我昨晚几乎没睡。
　He likes to sleep for an hour in the afternoon.　他喜欢在午后睡1小时。
　I usually sleep late on Sunday.　我通常在星期天睡懒觉。
　I never sleep on New Year's eve.　除夕夜晚我从来不睡。
　Of course, I don't always sleep in the afternoons.　当然，我并不总是在下午睡觉。
　He likes to sleep on a soft bed.　他喜欢睡软床。
　Don't sleep between damp sheets.　不要睡在潮湿的被褥中。
　He slept the night in a roadside inn.　他在一家路边小店过的夜。
　As he'd missed his train, we invited him to sleep the night with us.　由于他没赶上火车，我们请他到我们家过夜。
　The room was air-conditioned so that you slept cool on the hottest nights.　这间屋子装了空调，目的是在最热的夜晚睡觉时凉爽一点。
　He began to drink, drank himself to intoxication, till he slept obliterated.　他一直喝，喝到他快要迷迷糊糊地睡着了。
　The room sleeps four.　这间屋子能睡4个人。
　The boat sleeps a family of eight.　这艘船可供一家8口人住宿。
　Our caravan sleeps six in comfort.　我们居住的拖车可舒舒服服地睡6个人。
　The back seat of the car folds down to sleep two people.　汽车的后座可以展开睡两个人。
　The baby slept the peaceful sleep last night.　婴儿昨天夜里睡得很平静。
　After such a long walk, he slept the sleep of the dead.　走了那么长的路后，他睡得很沉。
　She slept the sleep of exhaustion.　她因疲劳而酣睡。
　She slept herself sober.　她睡了一觉清醒了。
　Get up!You will sleep yourself foolish.　起来吧，你都快睡傻了。

 ♣ sleep around　(v.+adv.)
　〈口〉和很多人有性关系　 have sexual relations with a lot of different people
　Her friends don't approve of her since she started sleeping around.　自从她到处跟别人睡觉，她的朋友就不和她好了。
　She finally got married and stopped sleeping around.　她终于结婚了，不再与男性乱交了。
　She slept around with a lot of people before she got married.　她在结婚前和很多人有过两性关系。
 ♣ sleep away　(v.+adv.)
1. 继续睡，连着睡 sleep continuously
　When I last looked in the bedroom, he was still sleeping away.　我最后一次进卧室去看时，他还在睡觉。
2. 以睡觉度过（时间） pass (time) in sleep
　Are you going to sleep the whole morning away?　你打算把整个上午睡过去吗?
　Tom often sleeps away the hours.　汤姆常以睡觉来消磨时间。
3. 以睡眠摆脱（烦恼） get rid of (sth such as trouble) by sleeping
　Go and have a good rest, you might be able to sleep your troubles away.　去好好休息一下，你也许能以睡眠消除烦恼。
 ♣ sleep in　(v.+adv.)
1. 睡过头 sleep until later than usual
　He stayed up too late and decided to sleep in the next morning.　他睡得太晚了，因此打算第二天早晨多睡一会儿。
　I slept in by mistake and was very late for work.　由于我睡过了头，上班迟到了。
2. 〈口〉住宿在工作的地方 sleep in the place where you work
　They have two maids who sleep in.　他们有两个住在他们家里的女仆。
　She will sleep in the hotel tonight.　今晚她要歇住在她上班的旅馆里。
　She employs a gardener who lives in the village, but the maid is required to sleep in.　她雇了一个住在村子里的园丁，可侍女却要住在她家里。
 ♣ sleep off　(v.+adv.)
　用睡觉消除　get rid of a bad feeling or emotion by sleeping
　He slept off the effects of all the drink he had at the party the previous night.　他睡了一觉，把前一天晚上在聚会上喝酒后所带来的不舒服感觉都消除了。
　George had too much drinks last night and is now sleeping off the effects.　乔治昨晚喝酒过度，现在正在睡觉醒酒。
　You'd better sleep off your fatigue after working.　你最好用睡觉来消除工作的疲劳。
　She is in bed sleeping off the effects of the party.　她躺在床上睡大觉，消除晚会的疲劳。
　I have a slight infection, but I think I'll manage to sleep it off.　我有点儿不舒服，我想睡一会儿我就会好的。
 ♣ sleep on　(v.+adv.)
　先睡一晚上再对…作出决定　have a night's sleep before making a decision about
　We asked Judy if she would join our club and she answered that she would sleep on it.　我们问朱迪是否愿意加入我们的俱乐部，她回答说要考虑一下再决定。
 ♣ sleep out　(v.+adv.)
1. 未住在工作的地方 sleep away from the place where you work
　The cruel boss told the boy to sleep out.　那狠心的老板让那个男孩睡在外面。
2. 在户外睡 sleep out of doors
　It's so hot tonight, can't we sleep out in the garden?　今晚这么热，我们难道不能出去在花园里睡吗?
　They planned to sleep out during their journey.　他们准备在途中露宿。
　There were all kinds of reasons why they slept out.　他们完全有理由睡在户外。
　The inspector went round asking why the men slept out in this weather.　检察官巡视了一周，并问那些男人为何在这样的天气里还在外面露宿。
　The children love sleeping out in tents when we go camping.　我们野营时，孩子们喜欢睡在帐篷里。
3. 不在家睡，在外借宿 spend the night away from home
　Their children are always going to parties and seem to sleep out nearly every night.　他们的孩子们总去参加晚会，几乎每天夜晚都在外借宿。
4. 以睡眠打发（日子）；睡下考虑（问题） pass (time) or consider (an idea) in sleep
　Sometimes he feels that he would like to sleep out the rest of his days without having to work or think any more.　有时他觉得自己很想一睡了之，再不用干活或想任何事。
 ♣ sleep rough
　将就着睡　sleep without a proper bed
　I often went without food and slept rough.　我经常在外边风餐露宿。
 ♣ sleep through　(v.+prep.)
　在…中酣睡不醒　fail to be woken by a noise, clock, etc.
　I was a small child at the beginning of the war, and soon learned to sleep through heavy bombing.　战争开始时我还是一个小孩子，没多久就习惯了在猛烈的轰炸中酣睡。

 ♣ sleep, get to sleep, go to bed
　这三者在意思上有所区别：sleep意为“睡着，入睡”; get to sleep意为“设法睡着”; go to bed意为“上床，就寝”。例如：
　I have slept for seven hours.　我睡了7个小时了。
　I couldn't get to sleep last night.　昨天晚上我无法入睡。
　I usually go to bed at ten.　我通常10点就寝。
 ♣ sleep late, go to bed late
　这两个短语在意思上有所差别：前者表示“起床晚”；后者表示“睡得迟”。例如：
　He often sleeps late.　他时常很晚才起床。
　I often go to bed late.　我时常很晚才就寝。
 ♣ sleep, fall asleep
　这两个词（组）的共同意思是“睡着，入睡”。其区别是：前者含有“持续”的意义，而后者则是表示一时的动作。例如：
　I have slept for seven hours.　我已睡了7个小时了。
　Bob was so tired that he fell asleep the moment his head touched the pillow.　鲍勃累极了，一碰到枕头就睡着了。

　昨夜他10点睡觉。
　［误］ He slept at ten last night.
　［正］ He went to sleep at ten last night.
　［析］ sleep是个延续性动词，通常不与表示某一具体时间的状语连用。

　［同义词］ v. catnap, doze, drowse, repose, rest, slumber, snooze
　［词源］　中古英语slep（放松）