1. vt. & vi.赢得；获胜　 get by working hard, by being better than others; be successful
2. vt.经努力达到　 reach or arrive at by effort
3. vt.争取，说服　 persuade sb by argument

　～ a bronze medal　获得铜牌
　～ a fortune　获得财产
　～ a harvest　获得丰收
　～ a lady　赢得一女郎的欢心
　～ a prize　得奖
　～ a reputation　赢得好名声
　～ a victory　赢得胜利
　～ achievements　取得成绩
　～ award　获得奖学金
　～ championship　获得冠军
　～ friendship　赢得友谊
　～ honour　争光
　～ independence　赢得独立
　～ money　赢钱
　～ new friends　交新朋友
　～ sb a place　使…赢得一席之地
　～ sb praises　使…获得赞扬
　～ sb reputation　使…获得荣誉
　～ sb the fame　使…赢得名声
　～ sb time　使…赢得时间
　～ sb trust　使…赢得信任
　～ scholarship　获得奖学金
　～ success　获得成功
　～ the argument　赢得辩论
　～ the ball game　赢球
　～ the battle　打胜仗
　～ the beauty contest　赢得选美比赛
　～ the competition　赢得竞争
　～ the diploma　取得文凭
　～ the election　赢得选举
　～ the game　赢得比赛
　～ the golden cup　赢得金杯
　～ the harbour　进港
　～ the match　赢得比赛
　～ the national liberation　赢得民族解放
　～ the place　获得名次
　～ the race　赢得比赛
　～ the shore　抵达岸边
　～ the top of the mountain　到达山顶
　～ the war　赢得战争
　～ by chance　偶然获胜
　～ soon　不久获得
　～ certainly　必将获得
　～ competitively　取决于竞争地获胜
　～ decisively　果断地取胜
　～ easily　轻易得胜
　～ effectually　奏效地获胜
　～ fairly　公平获得
　～ finally　最终获胜
　～ gallantly　勇敢地战胜
　～ intrepidly　勇敢地获胜
　～ laboriously　艰难获胜
　～ phenomenally　非凡地获得
　～ purely　侥幸获得
　～ spectacularly　获得巨大的胜利
　～ strategically　战略上地获胜
　～ substantially　实质性的获胜
　～ treacherously　背信弃义地获胜
　～ away　把（某人）争取过来
　～ back the prize　把奖品夺回来
　～ back the world respect　重新赢得世界敬重
　～ out　最终获得成功
　～ over　把…争取过来，说服
　～ round　争取过来
　～ through　最终获得成功
　～ against　在（不利的）情况下获胜
　～ against all obstacles　克服障碍而获胜
　～ at cards　赢牌
　～ at racing　赛跑得胜
　～ by eight points to three　以8∶3赢了
　～ from　从…赢来
　～ of　从…赢来
　～ over　战胜
　～ through　战胜…取得胜利
　～ upon everybody　使人人叹服
　～ with a score of six-five　以六比五获胜

　Tom and Harry won.　汤姆和哈里赢了。
　He's winning.　他要赢了。
　The baby's a boy after all, so you win!　这婴儿果真是男孩，你猜对了！
　Which side won the match?　哪一方赢了这场比赛?
　They won the basketball match.　他们打赢了这场篮球赛。
　He won a bronze medal.　他得了铜牌。
　We shall win greater victories in the future.　我们将取得更大的胜利。
　She won her diploma in only three years.　她仅用3年时间就取得了毕业文凭。
　Last year they also won a rich harvest.　他们去年又获得了丰收。
　The speaker soon won his audience.　演讲人很快赢得了听众的好感。
　She can't win new friends there, though she's tried.　虽然经过努力，她在那儿仍交不到新朋友。
　You have won me.　你算是把我说服了。
　The battle was won and the enemy defeated, but we suffered heavy losses.　战斗胜利了，敌人被击败，但是我们也受了很大的损失。
　That invention won him a medal.　那项发明为他赢得了一枚奖章。
　His genuine kindness of heart will win him many friends.　他那真正善良的心会使他赢得许多朋友。
　The book won him reputation.　这本书为他赢得了名望。
　The invention won him a fame.　这项发明使他出了名。
　She can quickly win her the friendship of her classmates.　她能很快赢得同学们的友谊。
　By her hard work she won herself fame and fortune.　靠勤奋的工作她名利双收。
　By her hard work she won a place for herself in the school team.　经过努力奋斗，她为自己在校队里赢得一席之地。
　I've won her to try again.　我说服她再试一试。
　I have won him to agree with us.　我已说服他同意我们的意见。
　We have won them to support us.　我们已说服他们支持我们。
　He won his father to buy him a new car.　他说服他父亲为他买一辆新汽车。

 ♣ win against　(v.+prep.)
　战胜…，打赢…　obtain as the result of fighting, competition, etc.
　We win against all obstacles.　我们克服了一切障碍，取得了胜利。
　We will win against his team.　我们将打败他的队。
　It will be impossible for me to win against him.　我不可能战胜他。
　In the basketball game we won against them by the heavy score of 48 to 22.　这场篮球赛，我们以48比22的悬殊比分打败了他们。
 ♣ win at　(v.+prep.)
　获胜；赢得　gain a victory in a game, event, etc.; gain sth such as money, a prize, etc.
　John is so lucky, he always wins at cards.　约翰真幸运，他玩牌总是赢。
　Did you win any money at the races today?　在今天的赛马中你赢钱了吗?
　Jim won most of the prizes at the Games.　吉姆夺得了运动会上的大部分奖品。
 ♣ win away　(v.+adv.)
　争取过来　cause sb to change his loyalty from sb/sth
　His action might encourage the party to try to win more members away from the opposition party.　他的行动可能会鼓励该党从对立的党派中争取过来更多的成员。
 ♣ win back　(v.+adv.)
　重新获得，夺回　regain sth/sb
　What can I do to win my wife back?　我该怎么办才能重新夺回我的妻子?
　There is still time to win him back by gentle persuasion.　还有时间通过婉言说服工作把他争取回来。
　The team is determined to win the prize back next year!　那个球队决心明年夺回奖牌！
　She has managed to win him back.　她终于又获得了他的爱情。
　He has won back their favour.　他重新获得了他们的青睐。
 ♣ win free
　争得自由或成功　become free or successful
　〔说明〕 win free通常不用于进行体。
　The young man was glad to win free of his mother's control at last.　这年轻人终于摆脱了他母亲的控制，很高兴。
　After many long arguments, the under-director won free and was allowed to run the system his own way.　经过许多次长时间的辩论之后，副主任获胜，并获准以自己的一套方法来管理该系统。
　It took a long battle in the courts for the prisoner to win free although he knew that he was not guilty.　这囚犯明知自己无罪，但还需在法庭上进行长时间的斗争后才能获释。
 ♣ win out　(v.+adv.)
1. 最终获得成功 be successful in the end
　〔说明〕 win out作此解时不用于进行体。
　She finally won out.　最后她终于取得了胜利。
　I know that whatever you try, you're sure to win out in spite of early difficulties.　我知道无论你做什么，尽管开始有重重困难，但肯定最终会成功的。
2. 战胜，胜过 gain a victory over sb/sth
　This is a life-and-death struggle concerning who will win out.　这是一场关系到谁战胜谁的生死斗争。
　Correct ideas will certainly win out against erroneous ones.　正确意见必将战胜错误意见。
　Our product is sure to win out over those of our competitors.　我们的产品肯定会优于我们对手的产品。
　Good will win out evil.　善最终会战胜恶。
 ♣ win over〔round〕　(v.+adv.)
1. 赢得支持，赞同 gain the support of sb, often by persuasion
　Can you win the director over?We need his vote.　你能把董事长争取过来吗?我们需要他的选票。
　Both his parents were against his marrying a singer, but when he won over his mother, his father would give in.　他父母都反对他娶一个歌手。可他一旦把母亲争取过来时，他父亲就让步了。
　The defense lawyer presented to the court evidences to support this argument, and he eventually won the jury over to his side.　辩护律师向法庭出示了证明他论点的证据，终于把陪审团争取到他的一边。
　Most committee members will support our plan, but the chairman can never be won over.　大多数委员支持我们的计划，但主席绝不会被争取过来。
2. 战胜，胜过 score a victory over
　If they think they are going to win over us by refusing to make any concession, they are mistaken.　要是他们认为只要拒绝作任何让步就可以取得对我们的胜利，那他们就错了。
 ♣ win through¹　(v.+adv.)
1. 最终获得成功 be successful in the end
　〔说明〕 win through作此解时不用于进行体。
　The candidates all won through.　候选人全部当选。
　I know that whatever you try, you're sure to win through in spite of early difficulties.　我知道无论你做什么，最终都会成功的，尽管开始会困难重重。
2. 帮助某人恢复健康 help sb to recover from illness
　His life was almost despaired of, but his strong constitution won through.　他几乎没有救活的希望了，但他的体质好，终于恢复了健康。
 ♣ win through²　(v.+prep.)
　通过…获得…；渡过　gain sth through sth or doing sth; pull through difficulties, etc.
　He won through the hardships of his early life.　他熬过了早年的苦难生活。
　We won through all difficulties.　我们克服重重困难而取得成功。
　We won victory through protracted struggle.　经过长期的斗争，我们取得了胜利。
　They have won a lot of money through gambling.　他们赌博赢了很多钱。
　World peace can be won only through determined struggle of the people of the whole world.　世界和平只有通过全世界人民的坚决斗争才能取得。
 ♣ win to　(v.+prep.)
　说服；参加；接受　persuade sb to join a group or accept an idea
　If anyone objects, we will win him to agreement.　假如有人反对，我们就说服他同意。
　His forceful speeches have won many young people to the Party.　他那有说服力的演讲使得许多年轻人加入了该党。
　He speaks so well that he should be able to win most of the committee to his opinion.　他很能说，准能使委员会的大多数成员接受他的观点。
 ♣ win upon　(v.+prep.)
　吸引，获得…的好感　exercise increasing attraction upon; gain favour or influence with
　Her beauty won upon everybody.　她的美貌吸引了每一个人。
　She won upon him by degrees.　她逐渐获得他的好感。
　This theory will win upon them.　这个理论将会使他们感兴趣。

 ♣ win, achieve, acquire, attain, earn, gain, get, obtain, secure
　参见achieve条。
 ♣ win, beat
　参见beat条。
 ♣ win, conquer, defeat, overcome
　这组词都可表示“获胜”“打败”。其区别是：win表示“获胜”“赢得”，指在竞赛或战斗中击败对方，宾语一般是战役或胜利等；conquer表示“征服”，此词应用范围很广，既可指靠武力或精神道德方面的力量使对方屈服，又可指在排除障碍和阻力后取得胜利，该词强调的不仅是击败对方，而且还包括使对方就范；defeat应用范围也很广，但不像conquer那样含有彻底击败或征服的意思，而是强调暂时的胜利；overcome的意思是“克服”“战胜”，既可用于战斗或任何竞赛，又可用于感情、习惯等方面，强调压倒或胜过。例如：
　There has been a tremendous international effort to conquer cancer.　全世界已作出了巨大努力来征服癌症。
　They acknowledged having been defeated.　他们承认被打败了。
　We have the courage to overcome difficulties.　我们有战胜困难的勇气。

1. 他们打败了敌人。
　［误］ They won their enemy.
　［正］ They defeated their enemy.
　［析］ win用作及物动词，其后可用战争、战役、胜利等作宾语，不能以敌人、对方、困难等作宾语。只有在作“说服”“争取”解时才可以以人作宾语。
2. 他们以112∶99的比分胜了我们。
　［误］ They won us by a score of 112 to 99.
　［正］ They won over us by a score of 112 to 99.
　［析］ 当表示“赢了某人或胜了某人”时， win后面不可直接接人作宾语，须使用介词over.
3. 他的目标是明年重新把奖金赢回来。
　［误］ His goal is to win the prize over next year.
　［正］ His goal is to win the prize back next year.
　［析］ 表示“重新赢得”“重新获得”“赢回来”可以说win...back, win...over意为“把…争取过来”。
4. 艾德赛跑总得胜。
　［误］ Ade always wins in racing.
　［正］ Ade always wins at racing.
　［析］ 表示“在…取胜”可以说win at...，这里的介词at不可以用in替换。

C 胜，赢 victory in the game, contest, etc.

　win　用作名词的意思是“胜，赢”，常指游戏、竞赛中的胜利或赢，其复数形式可表示“赢得物”，不可以用它表示政治斗争或军事上的胜利。

　celebrate a ～　庆祝胜利
　chalk up a ～　取得胜利
　have three ～s and no defeats　三战全胜
　another ～　又一次得胜
　big ～　赢了很多
　more ～s　再赢
　the first ～　首次获胜
　with 14 ～s, 4 losses and 4 draws　以14胜4负4平的成绩
　～ against sb　胜某人一局
　～ over sb　胜某人一局

　They had a big win on the football pools.　他们在足球彩票上赢了很多钱。
　Four more wins and the team will clinch the championship.　这个队再赢4场就会最终赢得冠军称号。
　This season we've had three wins and two defeats.　这个赛季我们3胜2负。
　His gambling losses exceeded his wins.　他赌博输多赢少。

　［同义词］ v. achieve, acquire, attain, capture, catch, conquer, earn, gain, get, obtain, overcome, receive, succeed n. conquest, mastery, success, victory
　［反义词］ v. lose n. defeat
　［词源］　中古英语winnen<古英语winnan（斗争，获胜）