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词组 slide
释义 slide
slidev. [slaɪd] (slides; slid, slid/slidden; sliding)
双解释义
1. vi. & vt.滑动或滑行  move smoothly over; slip along a polished surface
2. vi.逐渐降低  fall gradually
基本要点
1. slide的基本意思是物体在表面上顺畅的滑动。可指与光滑的表面保持接触并且迅速而容易地连续滑动,也可指因为自身迅速、轻快地运动使得景物飞快地掠过;也可作“悄悄塞入,灵巧地放进”解,指不被别人注意而藏起某物或指配套两物相互无阻碍;还可作“悄悄地走,悄悄溜过,悄悄消失”解。
2. slide既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词作宾语;用作不及物动词时,常与away, by, past等连用。
3. slide into可作“溜进”解,指轻声或不为人注意的行动。
4. slide的过去式为slid,过去分词为slid或slidden.
词汇搭配
~+副词
 ~ appreciably 明显地滑动
 ~ cautiously 自动滑动
 ~ terrifyingly 可怕地陷入
 ~ violently 猛烈地滑动
 ~ down 滑下
~+副词+介词
 ~ down to the river 滑到河中
 ~ in by the window 从窗口溜进来
 ~ out of 溜出
 ~ out of the room 溜出房间
~+介词
 ~ along a piece of timber 沿着一块木头滑动
 ~ down a hill 滑下小山
 ~ down this grassy slope 从这块草坡滑下
 ~ for a pastime 消遣
 ~ from〔off〕 从…滑下
 ~ from the hand 从手中滑落
 ~ into 潜入,溜进
 ~ into bad habits 不知不觉地沾染上恶习
 ~ into a ditch 陷进沟中
 ~ sth into a drawer 偷偷把某物塞进抽屉
 ~ off the knee 从膝盖上滑落下来
 ~ on the ice 溜冰
 ~ over 略过
 ~ over the surface of the water 从水面上滑过
 ~ over a ticklish question 跳过棘手的问题
 ~ through the water 滑过水面
句型例句
用作不及物动词
▲ S+~(+A)
 The packages slid from her arms. 包裹从她怀里滑落下来。
 A boat slides through the water. 小艇滑过水面。
 The children are sliding on the ice. 孩子们正在滑冰。
 Shadows slid along the huge wooden tables. 日影沿着大木桌移动。
 The pound is sliding. 英镑在贬值。
 With prices sliding fast, small computers are becoming popular. 小型计算机因价格下降很快而逐渐成了普及品。
 Time slides by. 光阴在不知不觉中流逝。
用作及物动词
▲ S+~+n./pron.
 He slid his glass across the table top. 他将玻璃杯滑过桌面。
 The fireman slid the poles to the street floor. 消防队员将杆子横着滑过街面。
 The man slid the gun out of sight under his coat. 那个人偷偷地将枪藏在他的上衣下面。
常用短语
 ♣ slide into (v.+prep.)
1. (使)滑入 enter sth by sliding
▲ slide sth into sth
 She slid a coin into his hand. 她轻轻地把一枚硬币塞到他的手里。
 She slid the key into the keyhole. 她将钥匙灵活地插进锁眼里。
2. 溜进 enter a place silently
▲ slide into sth
 She slid into the room. 她趁人不注意溜进房间。
 An elderly lady slid into the seat. 一个上年纪的女士悄悄地坐在这个座位上。
 ♣ slide out of (v.+adv.+prep.)
 悄悄离开 leave a place silently
▲ slide out of sth
 She slid out of the room. 她悄悄溜出房间。
 Can you slide out of the room without the chairman seeing you? 你能悄悄溜出屋子而不被主席看见吗?
 ♣ slide round (v.+prep.)
 在…中滑来滑去 move smoothly around an area
▲ slide round sth
 The children loved sliding round the newly polished floor. 孩子们喜欢在新打光的地板上滑来滑去。
 ♣ let slide (v.+v.)
 听其自然发展 let things take their own course
▲ let sth slide
 I've just let things slide, I'm afraid. 恐怕我现在唯有听任事态恶化了。
 She hasn't been feeling well lately and she let the housework slide. 她近来一直感到不适,对家务也就随它去算了。
词语辨异
 ♣ slide, glide, slip
 参见glide条。
学习参考
 slide 还可用作名词,意思是“滑行,滑落;滑面”。例如:
 The children each took a slide in turn. 孩子们每人轮流滑了一次。
 The slide in the value of the pound is continuing. 英镑币值继续下跌。
 The car went into a slide on the ice. 汽车在冰上打滑。
 The children are playing on the swings and slides. 孩子们在荡秋千,滑滑梯。
补充资料
 [同义词] coast, fall, glide, pass
 [词源]古英语slidan(滑动)
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更新时间:2024/12/29 21:27:55