英语词汇smash的意思、翻译、用法及例句-英语用法大全

smash

☞smashn. [smæʃ]　(smashes)

☞smashv. [smæʃ]　(smashes; smashed; smashing)

双解释义

1. S U 破碎（声）(the sound of) a violent breaking
2. S U 猛击，猛撞　a powerful blow; crash
3. C 大成功；极为成功的新书〔新戏，电影等　〕a very successful new book, play, film, etc.

词汇搭配

动词+～

　hear a ～　听到猛烈的撞击声

形容词+～

　awful〔bad〕～　严重的撞车

句型例句

　We heard the smash of plates breaking in the kitchen.　我们听到厨房里盘子破碎的声音。
　He gave me a smash on my head.　他猛击我的头部。
　The gifted author wrote one smash after another.　这个天才的作家创作了一篇又一篇轰动一时的作品。

双解释义

1. vt. & vi.打碎；捣烂　 break into pieces with violence and noise; shatter
2. vt.重击；打败　 deal a heavy blow to; defeat

基本要点

1. smash的基本意思是“打碎，捣乱”，可指不小心把某物打碎，也可指用暴力把某物粉碎，含有被粉碎物变得毫无用处的意味。可引申指阴谋破碎、希望破灭等。
2. smash既可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时，可接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。
3. smash可接副词in表示“把…往里砸坏”；接up表示“使某物受损”。

词汇搭配

～+副词

　～ ruthlessly　粗鲁地重击
　～ terrifically　可怕地重击
　～ vigorously　强有力地打击
　～ violently　猛烈地打击
　～ in　冲进来抢
　～ in a door　破门而入
　～ off　把…砸碎
　～ a lock off　把锁砸碎
　～ up a monopoly　打破垄断
　～ up all the furniture　捣毁所有家具

～+介词

　～ against　猛掷到…上
　～ a cup against the wall　把杯子猛掷到墙上
　～ in the ribs　猛击某人的肋部
　～ into pieces　摔碎某物
　～ into a wall　猛撞于墙上
　～ on the nose　猛击某人的鼻子
　～ on the rocks　撞到石头上
　～ through glass　击穿玻璃
　～ through the thicket　冲出丛林
　～ with a fist　以拳重击某人

句型例句

用作不及物动词

▲ S+～(+A)

　The cup fell and smashed.　杯子落下来摔碎了。
　The dish smashed on the floor.　碟子掉到地板上跌得粉碎。

用作及物动词

▲ S+～+n./pron.

　She dropped the plate and smashed it.　她失手把盘子掉在地上打碎了。
　We smashed his intrigues.　我们粉碎了他的阴谋。
　This unexpected news had smashed all his hopes.　这一出乎意外的消息使他的全部希望都破灭了。

◇ 用于be ～ed结构

　The glass fell and was smashed to atoms.　玻璃杯掉下来打得粉碎。
　His hopes were smashed.　他的希望完全破灭了。

用作宾补动词

▲ S+～+n./pron.+adj.

　The lock was rusty, so we had to smash the door open.　锁生锈了，所以我们只得将门砸开。

常用短语

♣ smash in　(v.+adv.)
　把…往里砸坏　break sth in an inward direction

▲ smash sth ⇔ in

　The explosion had smashed in all the ground-floor windows.　爆炸把底层的窗子都震破了。
　The firemen smashed in the doors.　消防队员破门而入。

◇ 用于be ～ed结构

　The side of the car was all smashed in when it hit the bus.　小汽车撞上了公共汽车，车身的一侧全被撞瘪了。
♣ smash up　(v.+adv.)
　砸坏（某物）；使受损坏　destroy or damage sth or wound sb seriously as in an accident

▲ smash sth ⇔ up

　The thieves not only stole the jewels, but smashed up most of the valuable furniture in the room.　盗贼不仅偷走了珠宝，而且还砸碎了屋里大部分的值钱家具。

◇ 用于be ～ed结构

　The whole shop was smashed up.　整个商店被捣毁了。

补充资料

　［同义词］ n. crash

词组	smash
释义	smash ☞smashn. [smæʃ]　(smashes) ☞smashv. [smæʃ]　(smashes; smashed; smashing) 双解释义 1. S U 破碎（声）(the sound of) a violent breaking 2. S U 猛击，猛撞　a powerful blow; crash 3. C 大成功；极为成功的新书〔新戏，电影等　〕a very successful new book, play, film, etc. 词汇搭配动词+～　hear a ～　听到猛烈的撞击声形容词+～　awful〔bad〕～　严重的撞车句型例句　We heard the smash of plates breaking in the kitchen.　我们听到厨房里盘子破碎的声音。　He gave me a smash on my head.　他猛击我的头部。　The gifted author wrote one smash after another.　这个天才的作家创作了一篇又一篇轰动一时的作品。双解释义 1. vt. & vi.打碎；捣烂　 break into pieces with violence and noise; shatter 2. vt.重击；打败　 deal a heavy blow to; defeat 基本要点 1. smash的基本意思是“打碎，捣乱”，可指不小心把某物打碎，也可指用暴力把某物粉碎，含有被粉碎物变得毫无用处的意味。可引申指阴谋破碎、希望破灭等。 2. smash既可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时，可接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。 3. smash可接副词in表示“把…往里砸坏”；接up表示“使某物受损”。词汇搭配～+副词　～ ruthlessly　粗鲁地重击　～ terrifically　可怕地重击　～ vigorously　强有力地打击　～ violently　猛烈地打击　～ in　冲进来抢　～ in a door　破门而入　～ off　把…砸碎　～ a lock off　把锁砸碎　～ up a monopoly　打破垄断　～ up all the furniture　捣毁所有家具～+介词　～ against　猛掷到…上　～ a cup against the wall　把杯子猛掷到墙上　～ in the ribs　猛击某人的肋部　～ into pieces　摔碎某物　～ into a wall　猛撞于墙上　～ on the nose　猛击某人的鼻子　～ on the rocks　撞到石头上　～ through glass　击穿玻璃　～ through the thicket　冲出丛林　～ with a fist　以拳重击某人句型例句用作不及物动词 ▲ S+～(+A) 　The cup fell and smashed.　杯子落下来摔碎了。　The dish smashed on the floor.　碟子掉到地板上跌得粉碎。用作及物动词 ▲ S+～+n./pron. 　She dropped the plate and smashed it.　她失手把盘子掉在地上打碎了。　We smashed his intrigues.　我们粉碎了他的阴谋。　This unexpected news had smashed all his hopes.　这一出乎意外的消息使他的全部希望都破灭了。 ◇ 用于be ～ed结构　The glass fell and was smashed to atoms.　玻璃杯掉下来打得粉碎。　His hopes were smashed.　他的希望完全破灭了。用作宾补动词 ▲ S+～+n./pron.+adj. 　The lock was rusty, so we had to smash the door open.　锁生锈了，所以我们只得将门砸开。常用短语 ♣ smash in　(v.+adv.) 　把…往里砸坏　break sth in an inward direction ▲ smash sth ⇔ in 　The explosion had smashed in all the ground-floor windows.　爆炸把底层的窗子都震破了。　The firemen smashed in the doors.　消防队员破门而入。 ◇ 用于be ～ed结构　The side of the car was all smashed in when it hit the bus.　小汽车撞上了公共汽车，车身的一侧全被撞瘪了。 ♣ smash up　(v.+adv.) 　砸坏（某物）；使受损坏　destroy or damage sth or wound sb seriously as in an accident ▲ smash sth ⇔ up 　The thieves not only stole the jewels, but smashed up most of the valuable furniture in the room.　盗贼不仅偷走了珠宝，而且还砸碎了屋里大部分的值钱家具。 ◇ 用于be ～ed结构　The whole shop was smashed up.　整个商店被捣毁了。补充资料　［同义词］ n. crash
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