1. vi.来；来到　 move towards, or nearer to; reach or arrive at a place
2. vi.移动，行走　 move or travel
3. vi.到达，达到　 reach a particular point or place by travelling over (a distance)
4. vi.出现于…，位于… be in a particular place or position in order
5. vi.转入另一种状态　 pass into another state
6. vi.成为，变为；变得，终于　 become

　～ directly　有目的地来
　～ duly　按时来
　～ gradually　逐步发生
　～ honestly　诚实出现
　～ indirectly　无目的地来
　～ naturally　自然地来
　～ punctually　准时地来
　～ rapidly　快速地来
　～ rarely　难得来
　～ readily　有准备地来
　～ really　真正地来
　～ sheepishly　害羞地来
　～ suddenly　突然地来
　～ unfamiliarly　不熟悉地来
　～ about　发生，（风等）变向
　～ along　自然出现，一道来，进步，同意，请过来，快一点
　～ back　突然想起，恢复，回来，还嘴
　～ by　经过，到手，获得，拜访，看望
　～ down　降落，下来，（物价）下跌，（树）被砍倒，（屋子）被毁，传下来，没落，拿出钱来
　～ in　进入，当选，就任，上台，当权，党派组阁，到达，流行起来，兴起，到时候，有用，收进，到手，得名次，有效，干涉，妨碍
　～ off　（计划等）实现，成功，人走了，脱落，成为胜者，完成，结果，离开
　～ on　来吧，遇到，演员出台，进步，进行，发展，来临，接近，敌人攻来，雨下起来，（暴风雨等的）发作，病情加重，给人以突出印象，取得切实效果，提交讨论，被提出来，跟我来
　～ out　出版，公之于世，出来，（花）开出，展出，首次出现，参加，解出，结果是，消失
　～ over　发生，感到，从远方来，投奔过来，变节
　～ round　登门拜访，恢复知觉
　～ up　提出，发生，走过来，上升，抬头，（风雨）发作，流行起来，被提出来
　～ up to　达到，符合，及得上，不负期待，适合标准
　～ up to scratch　准备动手干
　～ up with　提出，提供，赶上某人，赶上，补充
　～ across　偶然遇见
　～ at　攻击
　～ by big money　得到许多钱
　～ by boat　乘船来
　～ from　是…（地方）的人
　～ into　进入
　～ into being　开始存在
　～ into effect　生效
　～ into focus　开始明晰
　～ into fortune　继承财产
　～ into sight　出现
　～ into the open　公开化
　～ into touch　与…取得联系
　～ into use　开始被使用
　～ of age　达到成年
　～ on duty　开始值勤
　～ on the scene　登场
　～ out of　离开，走出
　～ to　合计，共计
　～ to an agreement　达成协议
　～ to an end　结束，告终
　～ to bat　需要对付（困难、考验等）
　～ to blows　打起来
　～ to life　振作起来
　～ to light　显露真相，明朗化
　～ to no good　弄不好，结果不好
　～ to nothing　完全失败
　～ to terms　达成协议
　～ to the point　抓住问题
　～ to the same thing　殊途归路
　～ to time　服从命令
　～ under　受到
　～ under fire　遭到枪击
　～ under sb's influence　受到某人的影响
　～ under sb's notice　引起某人的注意
　～ under this class　归入这一类

　Come here!　到这里来！
　Nobody has come yet.　还没有人来。
　Come and have some food.　来吃点儿东西。
　Come and have a drink.　来喝一杯（酒）!
　Do come and see us often.　要常常来看我们。
　Nobody knew whether she was coming.　没有人知道她是否会来。
　He said they were coming this morning.　他说他们今天早上来。
　I've been waiting for hours and he still hasn't come!　我已经等他好几个小时了，可他还没有到！
　First come, first served.　先到者先受到服务。
　Then came the day of his examination.　后来，他考试的日子到了。
　The time has come for us to make a decision.　该是我们作出决定的时候了。
　I'm very busy, but come the new year I'll have more free time.　我现在很忙，不过新年过后，我就会有较多的空闲时间。
　The news came as a great shock to him.　消息传来，对他是个沉重的打击。
　If winter comes, can spring be far behind?　如果冬天到了，春天还会远吗?
　Monday comes after Sunday.　星期日过后是星期一。
　Christmas is coming soon.　圣诞节很快就到了。
　Spring came late this year.　今年春天来得晚。
　I am ready for whatever comes.　无论发生什么事情我已有所准备。
　The government is coming under increasing pressure to change its policies.　政府遭受到越来越多的压力，要求其改变政策。
　The train came puffing into the station.　火车喷着烟驶入车站。
　The sunshine came streaming through the window.　阳光从窗子里射入。
　Gerhard came running in from the yard.　杰哈德从院子里跑了进来。
　The lovely pupils came running to meet us.　可爱的小学生跑过来迎接我们。
　He came hurrying to see her as soon as he heard she was ill.　他一听说她病了就立刻赶来看她。
　The little girl came running to her mother for sympathy.　小女孩跑到母亲面前以求得同情。
　They've come hundreds of miles to be here tonight.　他们为了今晚能到达这里，长途跋涉了几百里。
　Computer technology has come a long way since the 1970s.　自七十年代以来，计算机技术已有了很大的发展。
　The car skidded off the road and came to rest in a field.　汽车滑出公路，在田里停了下来。
　When did you come to know him?　你是什么时候认识他的?
　I have really come to love this city.　我真的喜欢上这个城市了。
　I wonder how you came to miss your way.　我不明白你怎么会迷路的。
　Now we have come to see how important it is to learn a foreign language.　现在我们终于明白学习外语多么重要。
　More and more people are coming to see through their tricks.　愈来愈多的人开始识破他们的诡计了。
　He had come to see the problem in a new light.　他终于对那个问题有了新的认识。
　But gradually they came to see the menace to themselves.　但他们逐渐看出了自己面临的威胁。
　He came to realize that he was mistaken.　他终于意识到自己错了。
　You will come to realize that some day.　你总有一天会认识到那一点的。
　He came to set an example with his own conduct.　他终于以身作则起来了。
　This is the kind of behavior we have come to expect of him.　我们预期他会有那种表现，现在果然应验了。
　His dream of winning a gold medal has come true.　他赢得金牌的梦想终于实现了。
　Sweat glittered on the tip of her nose, and her breath came hard.　她鼻尖上冒出了晶莹的汗珠，呼吸也困难起来了。
　The buttons on my coat came undone.　我上衣的扣子松了。
　It comes cheaper if you buy things in bulk.　成批买东西就会便宜些。
　Careful lighting made the scene come alive.　精心的照明使布景显得逼真。
　This great prediction is coming true.　这一伟大的预言正在成为现实。
　The situation will soon come clear.　情况不久就会明朗的。
　Work hard and everything will come right in the end.　努力做，一切终归会好的。
　Spring is come.　春天来了。

 ♣ come about　(v.+adv.)
　〔说明〕 come about通常不用于进行体。
1. 发生 take place
　It came about in this way.　它就是这样发生的。
　The flood came about as a result of the heavy spring rains.　春雨大造成了洪水泛滥。
　Can you explain how it came about that you were an hour late?　你怎么会迟到一个钟头，对此你能作出什么解释呢?
2. 改变方向 change direction
　The wind has come about in the last hour.　最后一小时风向变了。
 ♣ come across¹　(v.+adv.)
1. 过来；过访 come to a place
　When the traffic has all passed, it's safe to come across.　车辆都过去后再过马路就安全了。
　Why don't you come across to our house this evening?　今晚你何不到我们家来坐坐?
　Many more people have come across to the island since the new bridge was built.　自从新桥建好以后，已经有更多的人到岛上来了。
2. 被理解或接受 be understood or made clear
　Your speech came across very well.　你的讲话很成功。
　He spoke for a long time but his meaning did not come across.　他讲了很久，但没把意思讲明白。
3. 吐露，说出 reveal; tell
　For hours the police questioned the man, and finally he came across with the story.　好几个小时警察都在审问那个人，最后他说出了实情。
4. 偿还…；被迫把…交出来 provide sth, especially money, on demand or request
　The robber told the woman to come across with her purse.　拦路抢劫者勒令那个女人把钱包交出来。
　He promised to pay me the arrears on time, but I don't believe he'll come across with it.　他答应到时候把钱还给我，但我不相信他会这样做。
 ♣ come across²　(v.+prep.)
1. 穿过，越过 go through
　Be careful when you come across the street.　过马路要小心。
　The host came across the room to greet his guests.　主人穿过房间来迎接客人们。
2. 偶然发现，偶然遇见 find〔meet〕 accidentally
　I came across him in the street yesterday.　昨天我在街上无意中碰到了他。
　While cleaning the attic yesterday, I came across an old photograph of my mother.　我昨天清扫楼顶时，意外地发现一张母亲的旧照。
3. 出现在头脑中，留下印象 occur to one's mind; arise in one's mind; make an impression on the audience
　It came across my mind that I had met him somewhere before.　我突然意识到我曾在什么地方见过他。
　A good idea came across my mind.　我忽然想到一个好主意。
　The papers were stored away in a secret place, and there they will probably remain until they are come across by someone who realized their importance.　文件被藏在一个秘密地方，在没有了解它的价值的人发现以前，它大概会一直放在那里。
 ♣ come across as　(v.+adv.+prep.)
　像是，似乎是…　seem to be
　She came across as a very sophisticated woman.　她给人的印象是一个非常老练的女人。
　He came across as being rather nervous.　他好像有些紧张。
 ♣ come after　(v.+prep.)
　跟踪；紧跟　follow
　〔说明〕 come after不用于被动结构。
　He came after the thief all the way to the railway station.　他跟踪那个小偷，一直跟到车站。
　The dog is coming after me.　那条狗跟在我的后面。
 ♣ come along　(v.+adv.)
1. 到来 appear; arrive
　Do come along if you're free this afternoon.　今天下午你有空一定得来！
　These troubles came along all at the same time that I was at a loss.　这些乱子突然一起发生，使我不知所措。
　He came along with some friends.　他和几个朋友一同来。
　Would you come along with me, please?　请你陪着我，好吗?
2. 取得进展 make progress
　His work is coming along well.　他的工作进展得很顺利。
　The patient is coming along well after the operation.　手术后，病人健康状况良好。
3. 加紧；赶快 hurry up
　〔说明〕 come along作此解时常用于祈使句。
　Come right along!　快走！
　Come along or we'll miss the train.　快点，不然就误火车了。
4. 再努一把力 make more effort
　Come along, let's push it to the corner.　加把劲儿，我们把它推到角落里去吧。
　Come along, someone must want to know my invention.　再努力想想看，肯定会有人对我的发明感兴趣。
 ♣ come apart　(v.+adv.)
　〔说明〕 come apart常不用于进行体。
1. 破碎 fall or break into pieces
　He says that the cup came apart in his hands, but I think he must have dropped it.　他说杯子是在他手里碎的，但我想一定是他摔碎的。
2. 被拆开，被打开 be separated into parts
　The machine came apart when he started it up.　当他启动时，机器就散架了。
　The camera just came apart the first time I used it.　我第一次使用这架照相机时，它就裂开了。
 ♣ come around〔round〕　(v.+adv.)
　〔说明〕 come around〔round〕常不用于进行体。
1. 调转方向 change direction
　The wind came around at dawn.　拂晓时风向转了。
2. 绕道而行 travel a longer way than usual
　We had to come around by the wheat fields.　我们不得不绕着麦地而过。
　Since there is no shortcut, you'll have to come round by the park.　既然没有近路可走，你就得绕公园过来。
3. 开始接受或理解 come round to an idea; eventually change one's mind and accept or agree with
　He has come round.　他已同意了。
　I think he'll come round eventually.　我认为他最终会回心转意的。
　They came round to my idea one after another.　他们相继接受了我的想法。
　She is slowly coming round to our point of view.　她慢慢地开始接受我们的观点。
4. 周而复始；重又来到 come in the course of a regular rotation, or a recurrent series
　I am always glad when pay-day comes round.　当领工资的日子来到时，我总是很高兴。
　Late duty for each member of the staff comes round every ten days.　工作人员值晚班每十天轮流一次。
5. 苏醒，恢复知觉 come to recover consciousness
　He got faint, but soon came around.　他昏死过去，但不久就苏醒了。
6. 从你家来我家 come from your house to mine
　Come round when you have time.　有空来玩。
　He comes around to see us once or twice a week.　每周他来看我们一两次。
7. 息怒，消气 stop being angry or annoyed
　He's very angry now, wait till he comes round.　他现在正在气头上，等他气消了再说吧。
 ♣ come at　(v.+prep.)
　〔说明〕 come at常不用于进行体。
1. 袭击，威胁 attack, approach in a threatening way
　The man came at me with a big stick.　那人拿了根大棒向我扑来。
2. 找到，得到 find, get hold of
　After much discussion we came at a conclusion satisfactory to all.　经过充分讨论，我们得出了大家都很满意的结论。
　Put the food where the cat can't come at it.　把食物放在猫够不着的地方。
3. 弄明白，弄清楚 ascertain
　It was a long time before we came at the truth.　过了很久我们才弄清事实。
 ♣ come away　(v.+adv.)
　离开　leave
　〔说明〕 come away常不用于进行体。
　The handle of the cup came away in my hand.　我用手一拿，杯子的柄就掉了。
　When did you come away from the party?　你什么时候离开晚会的?
　The light switch came away from the wall.　电灯开关从墙上掉下来了。
 ♣ come back　(v.+adv.)
　〔说明〕 come back不用于进行体。
1. 回来 return
　I'm going away and I may never come back.　我要走了，可能永远不再回来。
　Is the singer expected to come back? 　那个歌手还将重返歌坛吗?
　I shall come back to the house before I go to the station.　我去车站以前会回到这所房子来的。
　Now, come back to what I was saying a moment ago.　现在回到我刚才说的问题。
2. 再度时兴 be popular again
　Swimming has come back again.　游泳运动又风行起来。
　Classic music is coming back.　古典音乐又开始流行了。
3. 记起，回忆起 return to one's memory; remember
　It never came back to me where I saw it.　我始终想不起在哪儿见过它。
　Gradually, the fragments of her childhood came back to her.　渐渐地，她回忆起了童年生活的一些片断。
4. 强烈反驳 reply vehemently
　"But you're just as guilty!"Jane came back. 　“可你同样有罪！”简回击道。
　He came back at the judge with some sharp questions.　他提出了几个尖锐的问题来反驳法官。
　When accused of theft, he came back with a stinging counter-accusation.　别人指控他盗窃，他反咬人一口。
5. 〈非正〉重复说；再次发言 talk again to sb on a particular matter
　I didn't hear you, could you come back?　我没听见你说的什么，你能重复一遍吗?
　I will now ask the first speaker to come back.　现在我要请第一位发言者再次发言。
　Having had a break, they came back to the topic again.　休息一下，他们又谈起了这个话题。
 ♣ come before　(v.+prep.)
　〔说明〕 come before不用于进行体，也不用于被动结构。
1. 在…之上，比…重要 have precedence over; be more important than sth
　In his mind, his work should come before his family.　在他看来，工作应该在前，家庭在后。
　Fighting poverty and unemployment should come before all other political considerations.　解决贫穷和失业问题比其他政治问题都更重要。
　Consideration of the workers' health must come before my own professional pride.　工人的健康比我自己的业务成就更重要。
2. 交付…讨论 be presented to sb for consideration or decision
　This is one of the important problems that must come before the plenary meeting.　这是需要提交全会讨论的重要问题之一。
 ♣ come between　(v.+prep.)
　离间，使分开　cause trouble between
　〔说明〕 come between不用于进行体，也不用于被动结构。
　Don't let a little thing like that come between you two.　不要让这样的小事使你们两人产生隔阂。
　He never lets anything come between him and his smoking.　任何事情都不能使他不抽烟。
 ♣ come by¹　(v.+adv.)
　〔说明〕 come by常不用于进行体。
1. 经过，从旁边走过 pass; pass by
　Just now a number of people came by.　刚才有些人从旁边走过。
　Just then a bus came by so we got on and rode home.　正好那时过来一辆公共汽车，我们就坐上车回家了。
2. 〈美〉来串门，来访 come to visit
　Why don't you come by some afternoon and have coffee with me?　为什么不在哪天下午来我这儿和我一起喝咖啡?
 ♣ come by²　(v.+prep.)
　得到，获得　obtain; come to have
　〔说明〕 come by不用于进行体。
　I don't know how she came by such an idea.　我不了解她怎么有这样的想法。
　He came by the data from various sources.　这些资料他是从不同地方找到的。
　How did you come by the cut on your wrist?　你手腕上的伤口是怎么回事?
　Money that is easily come by is often easily spent.　钱来得容易，往往也花得容易。
 ♣ come down　(v.+adv.)
1. 下来，下落 go down; descend; fall
　The boy's temperature came down in the morning.　那个小男孩的体温在早上降了下来。
　The plane came down safely in spite of the mist.　尽管有雾，飞机还是安全着陆了。
　The price of beer is coming down soon.　啤酒的价格很快就要下跌。
　I watched the climbers come down into the valley.　我注视着爬山者下到山谷里去了。
2. 倒塌，被拆除 collapse or be demolished
　The roof came down during the night.　房顶在夜间塌下来了。
　That old building is coming down next year.　那座旧楼明年就要拆除。
3. 代代相传 be passed from one generation to the next
　〔说明〕 come down作此解时常用于完成体，不用于进行体。
　This ring has come down from my great-grandmother.　这只戒指是我曾祖母传下来的。
　Many folk-tales have come down from a very remote past.　许多民间故事是从遥远的过去流传下来的。
　The custom has come down to us from our ancestors.　这一习俗是从祖辈相传下来的。
4. 败落，社会地位降低 lose one's wealth or status
　He has come down in my heart.　他在我心目中不如以前了。
　When father's business failed, the family came down.　父亲的生意失败以后，家里就败落了。
　Since he left the company, he's really come down in the world.　自从他离开公司以后，他真的败落了。
5. 屈尊做某事 be forced to do sth
　He had come down to begging when his father found him.　他父亲找到他时，他已沦为乞丐。
6. 从大城市到小地方，从北方到南方；离开大学 come from a city or large town to a smaller locality; leave a university
　She came down last year and settled in the village.　去年她从城里来就定居在这个村子里了。
　The whole family are coming down to stay for Christmas in South.　全家要到南方去过圣诞节。
　I can't come down till I've finished my last examinations.　参加完最后的考试，我才能离开大学。
7. 精简；归结起来（为…) boil down to
　When it all comes down, there isn't much in his story.　他的故事经精简后，就没什么内容了。
　Their quarrel comes down to money.　他们吵架说到底是为钱。
　The whole matter comes down to a power struggle between the trade union and the directors.　整个事情归根结蒂无非是工会与董事们之间的权力之争。
　It comes down to two choices: you either improve your work, or you leave.　归结起来有两条出路：你或者改进工作，或者辞职。8. 提供钱财 make a gift of money
　Do you think your uncle will come down when we need more money? 　我们再需要钱时，你认为叔父还肯接济吗?
　He had to come down with 10 pounds to her favorite charity.　他不得不为她热爱的慈善事业捐款10英镑。
9. 〈非正〉申斥；抨击 criticize severely
　〔说明〕 come down常不用于进行体。
　The principal came down hard on the boys for breaking the window.　校长把那些打破窗户的男生狠狠地训了一顿。
　Examiners come down pretty heavily on mistakes in spelling and punctuation.　主考人对拼写及标点符号方面的错误批评得相当严厉。
　He came down hard on drinking in his speech.　他在演说中激烈地抨击饮酒。
10. 粗暴地向…索取（钱财） make a payment demand on
　What will you do if the debt collector comes down on you? 　要是讨债人来向你要钱，你怎么办?
11. 患病，病倒 fall ill
　He came down with pneumonia last week.　上星期，他得肺炎病倒了。
　She's got a good constitution and never comes down with any illness.　她的体质很好，从不生病。
12. （降）落到（某人）头上 fall in sb
　〔说明〕 come down作此解时主语多为不愉快或灾难性事情。
　Things like this don't come down on one suddenly.　这类事并非一下就落到一个人的头上。
 ♣ come for　(v.+prep.)
1. 向…冲去 move towards quickly in a threatening way to attack
　〔说明〕 come for作此解时常用于进行体，不用于被动结构。
　He took a knife and came for his enemy.　他操起一把刀向敌人砍去。
　They came for the crowd with sticks.　他们手中持木棒向人群冲去。
2. 来取；来找；来接 come to get sth/sb
　〔说明〕 come for作此解时通常不用于进行体。
　His cousin just came for him.　他表哥刚才来找他。
　He came for his books.　他是来取他的书的。
 ♣ come forth　(v.+adv.)
　出来，涌现　appear, emerge
　I went to his talk with great interest, but to my disappointment, nothing very new came forth.　我抱着极大的兴趣去听他的讲话，但使我失望的是讲话中没有什么新东西。
 ♣ come from　(v.+prep.)
1. 来自某处 come from a certain place
　They came from all parts of the country.　他们来自全国各地。
　These raisins come from Xinjiang, they taste delicious.　这些葡萄干产自新疆，味道很美。
2. 出生于 originate in
　〔说明〕 come from作此解时通常用于一般过去式。
　What part of South America did she come from? 　她出生在南美的哪个地方?
3. 出身于 have a particular family background
　〔说明〕 come from作此解时通常用于一般过去式。
　He came from a very good family.　他出身名门望族。
4. 由…造成，源自 result from
　Knowledge comes from practice.　知识来源于实践。
　That's what comes from trying to be a good neighbor.　这就是想做个好邻居的结果。
 ♣ come in　(v.+adv.)
1. 进来，进入；来到，到达 enter; arrive
　Come in, please!　请进！
　Diseases come in at the mouth.　病从口入。
　There's not much money coming in at present.　目前没有赚多少钱。
　His grandfather started the factory, and he came in when he was very young.　他的祖父创办了这家工厂，他很年轻的时候就进厂任职了。
　The news about the incident has just come in.　关于那个事件的消息刚刚收到。
　The mail has come in early this morning.　邮件今天一早就到了。
　He's decided to come in on our excursion.　他决定参加我们的郊游行列。
　Since you came in on the ground floor, you must have a better idea of the whole affair than me.　既然你一开始就参加了，你对整个事情的了解一定比我清楚。
　If you come in with us, we're sure to enjoy your company.　假如你加入我们，我们一定非常欢迎。
2. （天气）开始变得… (the weather) begin to become
　It's coming in chilly; we had better go home.　天冷了，咱们还是回家吧。
3. 上市 become seasonable; become available; mature and produce a harvest
　When do strawberries come in?　草莓什么时候上市?
4. （潮水）涨 (the tide) to rise
　The tide is coming in.　涨潮了。
　The children got ashore before the tide came in.　涨潮时，孩子们已经上岸了。
5. 流行 begin to be adopted or used; come to be fashionable
　This style is certain to come in this year.　这样式今年一定流行。
6. 当选；就任；上台 assume official duties or station; gain power
　The party came in at the last election.　上次大选中该党获胜执政。
　When the present government came in, the country was in a difficult financial situation.　现政府在国家财政情况十分困难时上台。
7. 回复；回话 return
　Calling all stations, come in please.　各站注意，请回答。
8. 就位，上场 take a turn in a game, especially of a batsman
　The batsmen came in.　板球手们参加比赛了。
　The next player was very nervous as he came in.　另一个球员上场的时候很紧张。
9. 接受；遭受 receive; suffer
　She came in for a sum of money when her father died.　当她父亲去世时，她接受了一大笔钱。
　His conduct came in for much criticism.　他的行为招来了不少批评。
 ♣ come into　(v.+prep.)
　〔说明〕 come into不用于被动结构。
1. 进入 enter
　Come into my house, please.　请进屋来。
　Your suggestions will come into consideration.　你的建议将得到考虑。
　We don't often come into contact with our former neighbours.　我们与以前的邻居联系不多。
　He had been very poor, but one day he came into a fortune.　他过去很穷，但有一天他继承了一笔财产，富起来了。
2. 加入；参加 join
　Several new members have come into the club since last year.　自去年以来，又有些新成员加入了俱乐部。
　We can run our own business without all the lawyers coming into it.　我们自己的事自己能管，不用这一帮律师来插手。
 ♣ come of　(v.+prep.)
　由…引起　result from
　〔说明〕 come of不用于被动结构，也不用于进行体。
　Skill comes of practice.　熟能生巧。
　That comes of being careless.　那是由于粗心造成的。
　No harm can come of trying.　试一下不会有什么坏处的。
 ♣ come off　(v.+adv.)
1. 〈非正〉成功 prosper, succeed
　The play doesn't quite come off.　这出戏不大成功。
　He made several attempts but none of them came off.　他进行了几次尝试，但却没成功。
2. 表现 acquit oneself; come into a good position as a result of the happening
　He came off well by comparison with the others.　跟别人相比，他表现好。
　How will that come off, do you think? 　那件事的结果将会如何，您想过没有?
 ♣ come on¹　(v.+adv.)
1. 前进，出击 move onward, continue to advance
　The general ordered the soldiers to come on.　将军命令士兵进攻。
　The soldiers came on in the face of heavy fire.　战士们迎着烈火前进。
2. 随后登程 follow; travel later
　You go first. I'll come on in a minute.　你先走，我随后就来。
3. 开始工作 begin working
　The cooling unit hasn't come on yet.　冷却装置还未工作。
　Just as I entered the house, all the lights came on.　我刚走进房门，所有的灯都亮了起来。
4. 登台，出场 appear on stage, at a sports ground, etc. in order to perform
　The new play comes on tomorrow.　这出新戏明天上演。
　The election is coming on this autumn.　选举在今年秋天举行。
　Their best man came on to bowl.　他们的最佳球手上场了。
5. 开始；来到 start, arrive
　The rain came on again while we were working in the fields.　我们在田里正干活的时候，又下起雨来了。
　Winter is coming on; you can feel it in the air.　冬天要来了，你从空气中就能感觉到。
　It came on to rain soon after midnight.　刚过午夜，就下起雨来了。
　Rain came on toward morning.　快到早上时开始下起雨来了。
6. 快点；赶紧 hurry
　Come on, it's getting dark!　快点，天就要黑了！
7. 加油；振作起来 make more effort; work better
　Come on, be a sport.　拜托！拿出男子汉大丈夫的气概来！
　Come on. It isn't the end of the world.　你要振作起来！天不会塌下来的。
8. 提出讨论，审问 arise for discussion
　The case will come on for trial tomorrow.　这个案件明天将开庭审理。
　He has been waiting for his case to come on.　他在听候审理他的案子。
9. 进步，发展 advance; improve
　His farm is coming on well.　他的农场办得不错。
　How has he come on recently? 　他近来进展如何?
10. 上班 go to work
　The new man doesn't come on till midnight.　新来的人午夜时分才上班。
 ♣ come on²〔upon〕　(v.+prep.)
　〔说明〕 come on〔upon〕常不用于进行体，也不用于被动结构。
1. 偶然发现 meet or find sb/sth by chance
　As we turned the corner we came on a group of men who were waiting for the public house to open.　我们转过屋角时碰到一群人等着店开门。
　I came upon this idiom in the newspaper.　我是在报纸上看到这个成语的。
2. 发生于，降临于 happen to or have an effect on sb
　Fear came upon him as he stood in the empty house.　站在空荡荡的房子里，他感到一阵恐惧袭上心头。
3. 攻击，袭击… make a surprise attack on
　The enemy came upon the town by night.　敌人夜间袭击了这个镇子。
4. 回到记忆中来 return to the memory of sb
　At last the name of the book came on her.　最后她想起了那本书的书名。
 ♣ come out　(v.+adv.)
1. 出来 emerge from a place
　Come out and get some fresh air.　出来吸点新鲜空气。
　My tooth has just come out.　我的牙刚掉下来。
　He came out of the room.　他走出屋来。
　We met each other coming out of the concert hall.　从音乐厅出来时，我们碰到一起了。
　Why is it that you've come out against the proposal he put forward?　为什么你要反对他提出的建议呢?
2. 说出 say; utter
　The meaning comes out as you read further.　你接着往下读意思就清楚了。
　Sure enough, he came out with all the news we wanted.　果然，他把我们想要的消息都讲出来了。
　At the meeting last night he came out with a very good suggestion.　他在昨晚的会议上提出了一项很好的建议。
　There was silence for a few moments, then someone came out with a most useful suggestion.　沉默了一会儿，于是有人提出了一项极有用的建议。
　They came out for building the hospital.　他们宣布赞成建造医院。
　A s nobody was willing to give in, he came out for another voting.　大家各持己见，他同意再投一次票。
3. 可去掉 fade, vanish, go away
　Do you think that dirty mark will come out?　你说那块污迹能去掉吗?
　The colors in these materials are guaranteed not to come out.　这些料子保证不褪色。
4. 出狱；获释 be released from prison
　It's been a long year, but he will come out next Friday.　这一年的时间真长啊，但他下星期五要出狱了。
5. 出现 appear
　The child has got measles. The spots have come out.　孩子得麻疹了，已出了疹痘。
　The sun came out as soon as the rain stopped.　雨一停，太阳就出来了。
　A new model will come out this summer.　今年夏天将有新的型号面世。
　I came out in cold sweat.　我出了一身冷汗。
　The curtain came out in spots with the light shower.　轻微的阵雨在窗帘上留下斑斑水迹。
6. 开花 bloom or flower
　The tulips have come out early this year because of the mild winter.　郁金香今年开得很早，因为冬天不很冷。
7. 出版；发表 be published or produced, and become available to the public
　When this masterpiece came out, nobody cared for it.　这部杰作在它问世时没人注意它。
　That year they came out with another article.　那一年他们又发表了一篇文章。
8. 显像 (of a photograph) produce a clear picture, used of camera film
　You come out well in that photo.　你那张相片照得很好。
　The photographs haven't come out very well.　相片冲洗得不很好。
9. 结果是…；得出答案 produce an answer, especially of a calculation, problem, etc. be in the position or state described at the end of a process or event
　Let me know how the voting comes out.　告诉我投票结果如何。
　I spent at least an hour adding, dividing, multiplying and subtracting, and then the whole thing came out wrong!　花了我至少一个小时的时间加减乘除，可算出的结果竟是错的！
10. 拒绝工作，罢工 go on strike
　The coalminers have come out for about two weeks.　煤矿工人已罢工约两周了。
11. 初入社会 formally enter society
　She came out last season.　她在上个季节里踏入社会。
 ♣ come over¹　(v.+adv.)
　〔说明〕 come over常不用于进行体。
1. 过来；从远处来 come (to visit) from a distance
　Come over! Here's a seat for you.　过来，这儿有个座位。
　He came over from France last week, just to see us.　他上周从法国专程来看我们。
　You are welcome to come over to us.　欢迎你到我们这方面来。
2. 在上空或上方经过 pass overhead or above; pass over
　It's terribly noisy living near the airport; planes are coming over all the time.　在机场附近住吵死了，飞机总是从上空飞个不停。
3. 顺便来访 make a short informal visit
　You really must come over sometime and have dinner with us.　你确实应该找个时间来串个门，跟我们一起吃顿饭。
　Why don't you come over to our place one evening?　你何不找个晚上到我们这里来坐坐?
4. 逐渐变得 turn gradually
　The sky came over dark as a thick cloud passed before the sun.　乌云蔽日，天色一时昏暗起来。
5. 被理解并完全接受；被通过 be understood and accepted
　Did his speech come over?　他的讲话通过了吗?
　Did my points come over to you?　我的观点你理解了吗?
 ♣ come over²　(v.+prep.)
1. 发生于，降临于 trouble or annoy sb; suddenly happen to sb
　A fit of dizziness came over her so she had to lie down.　她突然感到头晕，不得不躺下来。
　A strange feeling came over me.　我突然产生一种奇怪的感觉。
　A look of surprise came over her face.　她脸上露出一种惊讶的神色。
　Quiet came over the small town at twilight.　暮色苍茫，那个小镇笼罩在一片静谧之中。
2. 〈口〉摆架子 pretend that one is (a kind of person) for effect on (sb)
　He's been coming the great political leader over us all since he won the election.　他竞选获胜后总在我们大家面前以伟大的政治领袖自居。
　Don't try to come it over me!　别对我神气活现的！
 ♣ come through¹　(v.+adv.)
1. 到达 arrive
　Has the train come through?　火车到达了吗?
2. 传来，接通 get connected by telephone
　Listen, a message is just coming through.　注意，电报来了。
　I was just going out when a call came through on the phone from Tom.　我正要出去时，汤姆打电话来了。
3. 明显地表现出来 be clearly shown by what is said or done, especially after some procedure has been carried out
　〔说明〕 come through作此解时不用于进行体。
　His ability came through after he began to work.　他参加工作后，开始表现出他的能力。
4. 穿过；穿透 pass through
　The sun came through after days of rain.　下了几天雨之后，太阳出来了。
　The flood came through to my garden.　洪水直涌入我的园子。
5. 获准 be passed〔agreed〕 to by the authorities
　Well, last week, when I was sure that the parole was coming through, I wrote her again.　噢，上个礼拜，当我得知就要同意我假释出狱时，我又给她写了封信。
6. （健康）恢复；脱险 recover from a serious illness; survive
　I hope he will come through all right.　我希望他能安然无恙。
　He became so weak from loss of blood that at one time we started to think that he would not come through.　他因失血过多而变得非常虚弱，以致我们以为他不行了。
 ♣ come through²　(v.+prep.)
　幸存下来　 survive; continue to live in spite of danger〔difficulty〕
　〔说明〕 come through不用于被动结构，也不用于进行体。
　He came through countless fights.　他身经百战。
 ♣ come to¹　(v.+adv.)
　苏醒；清醒　recover consciousness; realize what's happening
　In a few moments she suddenly came to.　过了一会儿，她突然苏醒过来。
 ♣ come to²　(v.+prep.)
　〔说明〕 come to不用于被动结构，也不用于进行体。
1. 到达；达成 arrive at
　Please come to me.　请到我这儿来。
　He has come to our college.　他来我们学院了。
　After much talk they came to an agreement.　经过多次商谈，他们达成了协议。
　It comes to this that I shall never trust him in the future.　事情到了这样的地步，将来我再也不信任他了。
　We come now to the main business of the meeting.　我们现在到了会议的主要议程。
2. 共计 reach〔amount〕 to a total
　Ask the waiter what our bill comes to.　问问侍者我们一共应付多少钱。
3. 突然想起 enter the mind suddenly; occur to
　I was already on my way when it suddenly came to me that I hadn't hung out my washing.　我上路以后才想起我没有把洗完的衣服晾出去。
 ♣ come to that　(v.+prep.+pron.)
　事实上　in fact
　I was not very well off at that time. Come to that, only a few of us were so.　当时我们的生活不太富裕。其实，我们大多数人都是那样。
 ♣ come to this　(v.+prep.+pron.)
　出现这种情况　reach a condition
　What you say comes to this.　你说的就是这意思。
　I never thought things would come to this.　我从未想到事情会到这种地步。
 ♣ come together　(v.+adv.)
　聚会，相见　get together; meet
　The family must come together for the parents' silver wedding.　全家必须聚会，庆祝父母的银婚。
　They finally came together after years of estrangement.　在多年不和之后，他们终于言归于好了。
 ♣ come under　(v.+prep.)
　〔说明〕 come under不用于被动结构，也不用于进行体。
1. 编入；归入 be entered in a list
　I think this point should come under the second sub-heading.　我认为这一点应该归入第二小标题。
2. 隶属于 be subjected to; be managed or controlled by authority
　This university comes under the Education Department.　这所大学直属教育部。
3. 受到；引起 be criticized or attacked
　Now he's my boss yet he came under me at our last job.　他现在是我的上司，然而在上次的工作中，他受我支配。
　The country came under attack from both sides.　这个国家腹背受敌。
 ♣ come up　(v.+adv.)
1. 上来；走近 move to a higher level (as upstairs or above the surface of water); come close
　Come up! I'm upstairs.　上来！ 我在楼上。
　While we were talking, a man came up.　我们正在谈话，一个人走了过来。
　A child came up to me and showed me the way to the station.　一个孩子走上前来，指点我到车站去的路。
2. 发生 happen unexpectedly; take place
　〔说明〕 come up作此解时不用于进行体。
　A chance may come up soon.　很快就会有个机会。
　There is a film coming up next week.　下星期将有一部新片上映。
3. 出席，参加 present oneself
　He came up for interview but did not get the job.　他到场接受面试，但并未得到工作。
　Two of his colleagues came up for election last month.　他的两位同事参加上个月的竞选活动。
4. 升起；长出来；响起，刮起 rise; grow; blow; rise through water above the surface
　The moon was still hanging on the western sky when the sun came up.　太阳升起的时候，月儿仍挂在西边的天空。
5. 开庭 be heard in a court
　Will the case come up afresh?　这个案子会重新审判吗?
　An important witness was absent when the case came up.　开庭时，有个重要的证人没有出席。
6. 被选上 be selected
　Maybe his number will come up soon.　也许他的号码很快就会被抽中的。
7. 显露光泽，开始发光 develop a lustre; begin to shine
　The silver has come up beautifully.　那银器显露出美丽的光泽。
8. 提到，提及 be mentioned or discussed
　〔说明〕 come up作此解时常不用于进行体。
　The housing problems came up at the meeting once again.　住房问题又一次在会上提出来了。

 ♣ come into possession of, come into the possession of
　短语come into possession of指（人）占有〔获得〕某物，以人为主语；而come into the possession of（物）为人所有，占有，以物为主语。例如：

 ♣ come to, add up to, amount to, count up to, run into
　参见add条。
 ♣ come to this, come to that
　come to this　是“就是这样，出现这种情况”的意思；come to that指“事实上，无论如何”。
 ♣ come, go
　这两个词都可表示“来”。其区别是：
1. 一般说来， come所表示的动作是朝向说话人或听话人的；而go则用于运动方向。
2. 在作定语时， to come意为“即将来到的”， to go则是“剩下”的意思。试比较：

3. 表示参加到说话人的活动中去时，通常用come (with)，而不用go.
 ♣ come, become, go, grow, turn
　这组词均可用作系动词，表示“变成”。其区别是：
1. come多指向好的方向转变；go往往指向坏的方面转变；become指向好的（也可指向坏的）方面发展， turn是正式用语，指向好的，也指向坏的方面转变。试比较：

2. come的主语往往是人；become的主语可以是人或物；而go的主语多是物。
3. come的表语通常是形容词；become的表语可以是形容词、代词或名词（须加不定冠词）; go和grow的表语为形容词；turn的表语可以是形容词或名词（不加不定冠词）。
 ♣ come, arrive
　参见arrive条。
 ♣ come off, chance, take place
　参见take条。
 ♣ come into, enter
　参见enter条。
 ♣ come this way, step this way
　参见step条。
 ♣ come back, be back, get back, go back, return
　参见return条。
 ♣ 下面两组中句子的意思不同：

1. 他逐渐认识到科学的重要性。
　［误］ He came to realizing the importance of studying science.
　［正］ He came to realize the importance of studying science.
　［析］ 表示“逐渐（认识到，懂得，明白等）”时，须用"come+动词不定式”来表示， to是动词不定式符号，不可把to误用作介词而接动名词。
2. 下课后学生们都从教室里出来了。
　［误］ All the students came out from the classroom after class.
　［正］ All the students came out of the classroom after class.
　［析］ 表示“从…中出来”须用come out of，注意不能用from代替of.
3. 我在街上遇到一位老朋友。
　［误］ I came across with an old friend in the street.
　［正］ I came across an old friend in the street.
　［析］ come across表示“遇见”，可直接跟宾语，不需要再加介词with.
4. 他差点被射死。
　［误］ He came very near to be shot.
　［正］ He came very near being shot.
　［析］ come near后接动名词形式，表示“几乎到…的程度”， come near to表示“接近…”。
5. 他到我这儿来过三次了。
　［误］ He has come here three times.
　［正］ He has been here three times.
　［析］ have come（已经来），表示一个单程，即“人现在还在这儿，没离开”；如表示“到过”，应该说have been，含有“人现在已不在这儿”的意思。

1. come是终止性动词，不可与表示一段时间的状语同用于完成体中，但可通过换词或改变句型的方法来表示“达到”的意思。例如：

　但是，在否定句中， come却可与表示一段时间的状语同用于完成体中，表示“没有来”的状态。例如：
　He hasn't come to China for two years.　他两年没到中国来了。
2. come在对话中可用作祈使语，表示不耐烦、劝导或其他情感。例如：
　"Come, come," he said, "don't be so modest!"　“好了，好了，”他说，“别那么谦虚了。”
　Come, we must hurry.　喂，我们得赶快。
　Now, come, be patient.　哎，耐心点。
3. come与how连用是美国口语，意思是“怎么会…的?”以人为主语时，后接动词不定式，也可接从句。例如：

4. come用于货品时，表示“现有的、可以买得到的”。例如：
　These shirts come in three different colours: white, pale blue and khaki.　这种衬衫有三种颜色：白的、浅蓝的、土黄的。5. come间或在口语中用作及物动词，意思是“做，达到，假装，完成”等。例如：
　Don't come the grand lady with me!　别对我装出一副高傲的贵妇人架势！
　He cannot come that.　他不能完成那件事。

　［同义词］ advance, approach, near; arrive, reach, advent
　［反义词］ depart, go, leave
　［词源］　中古英语comen <古英语cuman（来，来到）