英语词汇spit的意思、翻译、用法及例句-英语用法大全

spit

☞spitv. [spɪt]　(spits; spat; spitting)

双解释义

1. vi. & vt.吐痰　 send liquid out from the mouth; do this as a sign of contempt or hatred
2. vi. & vt.发出突突声　 throw out; make the noise of spitting

基本要点

1. spit作“吐痰”解时，可用作不及物动词，也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时，接名词或代词作宾语，引申可表示“吐口水以示蔑视或憎恨”。
2. spit也可作“发出突突声”解，一般指机器发出声音，可用作不及物动词，也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时，接名词或代词作宾语。
3. spit的过去式和过去分词美式英语多用spit，英式英语多用spat.

词汇搭配

～+名词

　～ blood　咯血

～+副词

　～ accurately　准确地吐
　～ carelessly　不小心地吐
　～ disgustingly　令人作呕地吐
　～ incessantly　不停地吐
　～ nauseatingly　使人恶心地吐
　～ venomously　恶意地吐
　～ vulgarly　粗俗地吐
　～ out　吐出来
　～ up　咯出，咳出

～+介词

　～ at　向…吐唾液，蔑视（某人）
　～ in〔into〕　吐唾液于…
　～ in sb's face　吐唾液于某人脸上
　～ on　向…吐唾液，蔑视（某人）
　～ out of　从…吐出
　～ sth out of one's mouth　从嘴里吐出某物

句型例句

用作不及物动词

▲ S+～(+A)

　The motor coughed and spat.　马达发出吭哧声和突突声。
　The engine was spitting.　引擎在突突地作响。
　The frying pan was spitting.　煎锅正发出咝咝的响声。

用作及物动词

▲ S+～+n./pron.

　She spit curses at me.　她尖刻地咒骂我。
　The injured man was spitting blood.　这位受伤的人正吐着血。
　After the tooth had been extracted the boy spat a lot of blood.　牙齿拔掉以后，那个男孩吐出了许多血。
　The guns were spitting fire.　枪炮在突突地发射。
　The fire spat ashes all over the floor.　大火弄得满地灰尘。

常用短语

♣ spit at　(v.+prep.)
　向…吐唾沫　send liquid from the mouth, usually rudely, towards (sb)

▲ spit at sb

　It's very rude to spit at someone.　向人吐唾沫是非常粗野的行为。
♣ spit in　(v.+prep.)
　把唾沫等吐入…　send liquid from the mouth into (sth)

▲ spit in sth

　If you spit in a London bus you may be fined ￡5.　如果你在伦敦的公共汽车内吐痰可能被罚款五英镑。
　If you must spit at all, please spit in the bucket provided.　如果你非吐痰不可，就请吐到备好的痰桶里。
♣ spit in eye〔face〕　(v.+prep.+n.)
　蔑视某人　show a complete lack of respect for sb

▲ spit in the eye〔face〕 of sb

　That boy is so badly behaved that he cares nothing for manners, and spits in the eye of all the teachers.　那孩子的行为恶劣，举止粗野，对所有的老师都不尊重。
♣ spit on〔upon〕　(v.+prep.)
　把唾沫吐在…上　send liquid from the mouth onto (sth or sb)

▲ spit on〔upon〕 sth

　Don't spit on the sidewalk.　别在人行道上吐痰。
♣ spit out　(v.+adv.)

▲ spit sth ⇔ out

1. 吐出… send (sth) from the mouth
　The child spat out the nasty-tasting medicine.　那孩子把难吃的药从嘴里吐了出来。
　He was spitting out the husks of sunflower seeds on the floor.　他把瓜子皮吐在地板上。
2. 愤怒地说 utter angrily or sharply
　He spat out angry words at his tormentors.　他厉声地咒骂着折磨他的人。
　She could hardly spit out the hateful words.　她恼怒得几乎无法骂出那句充满恨意的话来。
♣ spit up　(v.+adv.)
　咯出…　bring (sth) up from the mouth or throat with effort

▲ spit sth ⇔ up

　You'd better call the doctor, the child had been spitting up blood all morning.　你最好请医生来，这孩子整整一上午都在咯血。

学习参考

　spit　还可用作名词，作“唾液，唾沫”解。例如：
　Please clean up the spit.　请把唾液打扫干净。

补充资料

　［词源］古英语spitten（吐痰）

词组	spit
释义	spit ☞spitv. [spɪt]　(spits; spat; spitting) 双解释义 1. vi. & vt.吐痰　 send liquid out from the mouth; do this as a sign of contempt or hatred 2. vi. & vt.发出突突声　 throw out; make the noise of spitting 基本要点 1. spit作“吐痰”解时，可用作不及物动词，也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时，接名词或代词作宾语，引申可表示“吐口水以示蔑视或憎恨”。 2. spit也可作“发出突突声”解，一般指机器发出声音，可用作不及物动词，也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时，接名词或代词作宾语。 3. spit的过去式和过去分词美式英语多用spit，英式英语多用spat. 词汇搭配～+名词　～ blood　咯血～+副词　～ accurately　准确地吐　～ carelessly　不小心地吐　～ disgustingly　令人作呕地吐　～ incessantly　不停地吐　～ nauseatingly　使人恶心地吐　～ venomously　恶意地吐　～ vulgarly　粗俗地吐　～ out　吐出来　～ up　咯出，咳出～+介词　～ at　向…吐唾液，蔑视（某人）　～ in〔into〕　吐唾液于… 　～ in sb's face　吐唾液于某人脸上　～ on　向…吐唾液，蔑视（某人）　～ out of　从…吐出　～ sth out of one's mouth　从嘴里吐出某物句型例句用作不及物动词 ▲ S+～(+A) 　The motor coughed and spat.　马达发出吭哧声和突突声。　The engine was spitting.　引擎在突突地作响。　The frying pan was spitting.　煎锅正发出咝咝的响声。用作及物动词 ▲ S+～+n./pron. 　She spit curses at me.　她尖刻地咒骂我。　The injured man was spitting blood.　这位受伤的人正吐着血。　After the tooth had been extracted the boy spat a lot of blood.　牙齿拔掉以后，那个男孩吐出了许多血。　The guns were spitting fire.　枪炮在突突地发射。　The fire spat ashes all over the floor.　大火弄得满地灰尘。常用短语 ♣ spit at　(v.+prep.) 　向…吐唾沫　send liquid from the mouth, usually rudely, towards (sb) ▲ spit at sb 　It's very rude to spit at someone.　向人吐唾沫是非常粗野的行为。 ♣ spit in　(v.+prep.) 　把唾沫等吐入…　send liquid from the mouth into (sth) ▲ spit in sth 　If you spit in a London bus you may be fined ￡5.　如果你在伦敦的公共汽车内吐痰可能被罚款五英镑。　If you must spit at all, please spit in the bucket provided.　如果你非吐痰不可，就请吐到备好的痰桶里。 ♣ spit in eye〔face〕　(v.+prep.+n.) 　蔑视某人　show a complete lack of respect for sb ▲ spit in the eye〔face〕 of sb 　That boy is so badly behaved that he cares nothing for manners, and spits in the eye of all the teachers.　那孩子的行为恶劣，举止粗野，对所有的老师都不尊重。 ♣ spit on〔upon〕　(v.+prep.) 　把唾沫吐在…上　send liquid from the mouth onto (sth or sb) ▲ spit on〔upon〕 sth 　Don't spit on the sidewalk.　别在人行道上吐痰。 ♣ spit out　(v.+adv.) ▲ spit sth ⇔ out 1. 吐出… send (sth) from the mouth 　The child spat out the nasty-tasting medicine.　那孩子把难吃的药从嘴里吐了出来。　He was spitting out the husks of sunflower seeds on the floor.　他把瓜子皮吐在地板上。 2. 愤怒地说 utter angrily or sharply 　He spat out angry words at his tormentors.　他厉声地咒骂着折磨他的人。　She could hardly spit out the hateful words.　她恼怒得几乎无法骂出那句充满恨意的话来。 ♣ spit up　(v.+adv.) 　咯出…　bring (sth) up from the mouth or throat with effort ▲ spit sth ⇔ up 　You'd better call the doctor, the child had been spitting up blood all morning.　你最好请医生来，这孩子整整一上午都在咯血。学习参考　spit　还可用作名词，作“唾液，唾沫”解。例如：　Please clean up the spit.　请把唾液打扫干净。补充资料　［词源］古英语spitten（吐痰）
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