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词组 gang
释义 gang
gangn. [ɡæŋ] (gangs)
双解释义
1. C (罪犯有组织的)一帮,一伙 organized group of criminals
2. C (闹事青少年的)一群  group of especially young men who cause trouble
3. C (工人有组织的)一队,一组 organized group of workers
基本要点
 gang 是可数集合名词,有单复数形式。当其单数形式用作主语时,如被看作是一个整体,其谓语动词就用单数形式;如强调组成帮派的一个个成员,其谓语动词就用复数形式。
词汇搭配
动词+~
 break up a ~ 驱散一伙人
 bust (up) a ~ 粉碎某个团伙
 form〔join〕 a ~ 结成〔加入〕团伙
 wipe out ~s 消灭犯罪集团
形容词+~
 black ~ 司炉,卸煤炭工人队
名词+~
 chain ~ 用铁链拴在一起的囚犯队
 kidnap ~ 绑架团伙
 railway repair ~ 铁路修筑工人
 section ~ 负责保养一段铁轨的工人
 street ~ 常在街上聚众闹事的一帮人
 work ~ 劳动队
 terrorist ~s 恐怖分子集团
~+介词
 a ~ of criminals〔prisoners, robbers〕 一伙罪犯〔囚犯,强盗〕
 a ~ of workers 一群工人
句型例句
 The phone box was vandalized by a gang of youths. 那电话亭被一群少年故意破坏了。
 A whole gang of builders is there tonight. 今晚整队建筑工人都在那儿了。
 The gang are planning a robbery. 那帮罪犯正在计划抢劫。
词语辨异
 ♣ gang, band, circle, crowd, group, herd, host, mass, mob, multitude, set
 参见band条。
gangv. [ɡæŋ] (gangs; ganged; ganging)
双解释义
1. vt.使结成一帮  cause to group together into a gang
2. vi.结伙行动;合伙攻击  move or act as a gang; attack in a gang
基本要点
1. gang用作名词的意思是“一帮,一队”,转化为动词意思是“使结成一帮,聚集成群”。引申可作“结伙行动;合伙攻击”解。
2. gang可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语。
3. gang(或gang up)后接介词against〔on〕可表示“结伙对付…”。
词汇搭配
~+副词
 ~ together 聚在一起
 ~ up 联合起来,结成一帮
~+副词+介词
 ~ up against 联合起来反对,结成一帮反对
 ~ up on 联合起来对付,结成一帮对付
 ~ up with sb 与某人联合起来一致行动
~+介词
 ~ around sb 聚集在某人的四周
 ~ into 结队走进
句型例句
用作不及物动词
▲ S+~(+A)
 The boys ganged together. 那些男孩聚在一起。
 They ganged towards the door. 他们结队向门口走去。
 The boy was frail and never ganged with his fellows at school. 这个男孩身体虚弱,从不和同学们一起玩。
用作及物动词
▲ S+~+(+A)
 The foreman ganged the men together. 工头把工人集合起来。
 Children like to gang each other. 孩子们喜欢成群结伙相互攻击。
 He often ganged his pupils to play hide-and-seek. 他经常将学生分成伙玩捉迷藏游戏。
常用短语
 ♣ gang up (v.+adv.)
 〈非正〉结伙 work together as a close group,(with or against sb), often in a bad sense
▲ gang up
 When those boys start ganging up, you can expect trouble. 那些孩子一结成伙,你就等着麻烦事吧。
 A number of unruly youth ganged up and terrorized the district. 一些不法青年结成一伙,使这个地区充满恐怖。
▲ gang up against〔on〕 sb
 She feels that everyone's ganging up against her. 她感到所有的人都结成伙来对付她。
 A group of people ganged up against the man who beat his dog. 一群人聚集起来,制止那个人打他的狗。
 The spokesman said that Australia, Canada and New Zealand would gang up against Britain's joining the Common Market. 发言人说,澳大利亚、加拿大和新西兰会联合反对英国加入共同市场。
 That small nation is afraid that if she makes one false move the other countries may gang up on her. 那个小国担心一旦行动有了差错,别的国家可能会联合起来制裁它。
 The victim had no chance when four or five thugs ganged up on him. 当四五个暴徒联合起来攻击那个受害者时,他就没有任何反抗的机会了。
补充资料
 [词源]古英语gang(一群人出去旅行)
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更新时间:2025/4/4 16:25:51