请输入您要查询的英文词组:

 

词组 stupid
释义 stupid
stupidadj. [′stjuːpɪd] (stupider/more stupid; stupidest/most stupid)
双解释义
1. 笨的,头脑迟钝的  slow to learn or understand things; not intelligent or clever
2. 愚蠢的,傻的  showing lack of good judgement; foolish
2. A 令人讨厌的  (of a thing) annoying
基本要点
1. stupid主要指缺乏理智,指先天迟钝、智力低下,也可指因醉酒或疾病而导致头脑麻木。在句中可用作定语,也可用作表语。
2. stupid在非正式语体中,用在表示事物的名词前,也可作“令人讨厌的”解,用于表示轻蔑或气恼,在句中只用作定语。
3. stupid用作表语时,如主语是动词不定式,则通常用形式主语it结构,该动词不定式的逻辑主体由介词of引出。
4. stupid的比较级为stupider或more stupid,最高级为stupidest或most stupid.
词汇搭配
~+名词
 ~ car 破车
 ~ dog 笨狗
 ~ idea 愚蠢的想法
 ~ person 笨人
 ~ plan 愚蠢的计划
 ~ remark 愚蠢的言语
 ~ secret 无聊的秘密
 ~ thing 愚蠢的事
~+动词不定式
 ~ to agree 真愚蠢竟答应了
 ~ to have forgotten it 忘了这件事真笨
 ~ to lie 说谎真愚蠢
~+介词
 ~ about 对…感觉迟钝的
 ~ with drink 酒喝得昏昏沉沉的
 ~ with sleep 睡得昏昏沉沉的
句型例句
用作定语
▲ ~+n.
 A stupid fellow is difficult to teach. 笨人难教,朽木不可雕。
 The stupid conductor put me off at the wrong stop. 那个笨蛋售票员让我下错了站。
 The general made a stupid decision. 将军作出了一个愚蠢的决定。
 The boy's stupid behavior got him into trouble. 那男孩干的蠢事使他下不了台。
 We left in the middle of the stupid movie. 我们在那场乏味的电影中途就退了场。
 This stupid drawer won't open. 这个讨厌的抽屉总是打不开。
 I don't want to hear your stupid secret anyway! 我根本不想听你那无聊的秘密。
 This stupid car won't start. 那辆破汽车就是发动不起来。
用作表语
▲ S+be+~
 Don't be stupid. 不要再犯傻了。
 Great wisdom appears stupid. 大智若愚。
 At seven Edison entered school but left it after three months, for the teacher considered he was stupid. 爱迪生7岁上学,但3个月后便离开了学校,因为老师认为他笨。
▲ S+be+~+prep.-phrase
 He is stupid for a child of his age. 与同龄的孩子比,他笨。
 He is still stupid with sleep. 他仍然睡得昏昏沉沉。
 He is stupid with drink. 他因醉酒而昏迷。
▲ S+be+~+to-v
 She was stupid to make such a mistake. 她犯了那种过失是愚蠢的。
▲ It is/was+~+of sb+to-v
 It was stupid of you to turn it upside down without closing the lid. 你真蠢!盖子没拧上,就把它倒过来了。
 It was very stupid of me to have forgotten it. 我竟把它忘了,真蠢。
 He's rather a stupid person and it was stupid of him to do that. 他是一个相当愚笨的人,他那样做愚蠢极了。
词语辨异
 ♣ stupid, absurd, fatuous, foolish, ridiculous, silly
 参见absurd条。
正误解析
 他做这种事,真是太蠢了。
 [误] It is stupid for him to do such a thing.
 [正] It is stupid of him to do such a thing.
 [析] stupid常用于 It is/was stupid of sb to-v的结构中,作“某人做…是愚蠢的”解。在此种句型中,不能用介词for代替of引出逻辑主语。
学习参考
 stupid 还可用作名词,意思是“傻瓜”。
补充资料
 [同义词] dull, dumb, thoughtless, unwise, absurd, senseless, artless
 [反义词] bright, clever, quick, shrewd, smart
 [词源] 法语stupide<拉丁语stupidus(笨的)
随便看

 

英语用法大全包含6674条英语用法指南,基本涵盖了全部常用英文词汇及语法点的翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2024/12/29 22:19:51