英语词汇suspend的意思、翻译、用法及例句-英语用法大全

suspend

☞suspendv. [sǝ′spend]　(suspends; suspended; suspending)

双解释义

1. vt.悬挂，吊起　 hang sth up
2. vt.暂停；悬而未决　 stop for a time; delay; keep in an undecided state for a time

基本要点

1. suspend的基本意思是“悬挂或吊起某物”，指来自上方的支撑，能够自由运动。也可表示飘〔漂〕浮在流体中（空气/水）中。引申可表示因个人愿望或法律约束而“暂不实行”“使暂停”“勒令某人暂时停职、停止履行职责”等。
2. suspend是及物动词，接名词、代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。

词汇搭配

～+名词

　～ diplomatic relations　中止外交关系
　～ judgement　缓期宣判
　～ a license　暂时吊销执照
　～ negotiations　中止谈判
　～ payment　暂停付款
　～ train service　暂停铁路运输

～+副词

　～ long　停了很长时间
　～ entirely　完全中断
　～ indefinitely　无限期地取消
　～ temporarily　暂时停止

～+介词

　～ from　悬挂在…上，暂令…停职〔停学〕
　～ a lamp from the ceiling　把灯悬吊在天花板上
　～ sb from duty　勒令某人停职
　～ sb from post　暂令某人停职
　～ sb from school　暂令某人停学
　～ on　因…而停止〔中断〕

句型例句

用作及物动词

▲ S+～+n./pron.

　They suspended a football player.　他们暂停了一位足球队员的比赛权。
　He suspended the delivery of the goods.　他暂停送货。
　They have suspended work until next week.　他们暂停工作，直至下周。
　Both papers suspended publication.　两家报纸暂时停办。
　The committee suspended a rule.　委员会终止了一项规则。
　Both governments are refusing to suspend hostilities.　两国政府一直都拒绝停止战争行动。
　The court has suspended judgement till next Monday.　法院已将判决推迟到下星期一。

◇ 用于be ～ed结构

　He was caught on a branch as he fell and was suspended above the ground.　他跌下时挂在树枝上，悬空掉着。
　A beam of sunlight lit up the particles of dust that were suspended in the air.　一束阳光照出了悬浮在空中的尘埃。
　A pall of smog was suspended over the city.　城市的上空迷漫着一片烟雾。
　All business in the city will be suspended until after the funeral.　该城一切事务暂停直至葬礼结束。
　The goods traffic was almost entirely suspended.　货运几乎完全中断了。
　Bus service will be suspended until the highway is repaired.　公路修复前，公共汽车暂停行驶。
　Sales of this drug have been suspended until more tests have been performed.　这种药在进行更多试验之前已暂停销售。
　The judgement was suspended.　判决已缓期。
　The trial is to be suspended while new evidence is considered.　在考虑新证据时暂停审讯。

常用短语

♣ suspend from　(v.+prep.)

▲ suspend sb/oneself/sth from sth

1. 在高处吊着，挂着 hang sth up
　These monkeys can suspend themselves from the branches by their tails.　这些猴子用尾巴倒挂在枝头上。
　He suspended a rope from a tree.　他在树上悬挂了一根绳子。

◇ 用于be ～ed结构

　Paper lamps for the party were suspended from the roof on strings.　聚会用的纸灯用绳子挂在天花板上。
2. 勒令暂时停职，暂时取消 prevent sb officially from holding his usual position, carrying out his usual duties, etc. for a time
　The only way to deal with that boy is to suspend him from school for a week.　对付这个男孩最好的办法就是让他停学一周。

◇ 用于be ～ed结构

　Two tax officials were suspended from their posts pending investigations into charge of corruption.　两个税务员被指控贪污受贿，在调查期间他们被停职了。
　Our best player has been suspended from the team for breaking too many rules.　我们最好的球员因犯规过多而被罚出场。
　The people involved in the incident have been suspended from their duties.　凡与此事有牵连的人都被暂时停职了。

词语辨异

♣ suspend, dangle, hang, sling
　参见hang条。

补充资料

　［派生词］ suspender n.吊的东西；吊带
　［同义词］ delay, hang, interrupt
　［词源］拉丁语supendere（挂于某物之下）

词组	suspend
释义	suspend ☞suspendv. [sǝ′spend]　(suspends; suspended; suspending) 双解释义 1. vt.悬挂，吊起　 hang sth up 2. vt.暂停；悬而未决　 stop for a time; delay; keep in an undecided state for a time 基本要点 1. suspend的基本意思是“悬挂或吊起某物”，指来自上方的支撑，能够自由运动。也可表示飘〔漂〕浮在流体中（空气/水）中。引申可表示因个人愿望或法律约束而“暂不实行”“使暂停”“勒令某人暂时停职、停止履行职责”等。 2. suspend是及物动词，接名词、代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。词汇搭配～+名词　～ diplomatic relations　中止外交关系　～ judgement　缓期宣判　～ a license　暂时吊销执照　～ negotiations　中止谈判　～ payment　暂停付款　～ train service　暂停铁路运输～+副词　～ long　停了很长时间　～ entirely　完全中断　～ indefinitely　无限期地取消　～ temporarily　暂时停止～+介词　～ from　悬挂在…上，暂令…停职〔停学〕　～ a lamp from the ceiling　把灯悬吊在天花板上　～ sb from duty　勒令某人停职　～ sb from post　暂令某人停职　～ sb from school　暂令某人停学　～ on　因…而停止〔中断〕句型例句用作及物动词 ▲ S+～+n./pron. 　They suspended a football player.　他们暂停了一位足球队员的比赛权。　He suspended the delivery of the goods.　他暂停送货。　They have suspended work until next week.　他们暂停工作，直至下周。　Both papers suspended publication.　两家报纸暂时停办。　The committee suspended a rule.　委员会终止了一项规则。　Both governments are refusing to suspend hostilities.　两国政府一直都拒绝停止战争行动。　The court has suspended judgement till next Monday.　法院已将判决推迟到下星期一。 ◇ 用于be ～ed结构　He was caught on a branch as he fell and was suspended above the ground.　他跌下时挂在树枝上，悬空掉着。　A beam of sunlight lit up the particles of dust that were suspended in the air.　一束阳光照出了悬浮在空中的尘埃。　A pall of smog was suspended over the city.　城市的上空迷漫着一片烟雾。　All business in the city will be suspended until after the funeral.　该城一切事务暂停直至葬礼结束。　The goods traffic was almost entirely suspended.　货运几乎完全中断了。　Bus service will be suspended until the highway is repaired.　公路修复前，公共汽车暂停行驶。　Sales of this drug have been suspended until more tests have been performed.　这种药在进行更多试验之前已暂停销售。　The judgement was suspended.　判决已缓期。　The trial is to be suspended while new evidence is considered.　在考虑新证据时暂停审讯。常用短语 ♣ suspend from　(v.+prep.) ▲ suspend sb/oneself/sth from sth 1. 在高处吊着，挂着 hang sth up 　These monkeys can suspend themselves from the branches by their tails.　这些猴子用尾巴倒挂在枝头上。　He suspended a rope from a tree.　他在树上悬挂了一根绳子。 ◇ 用于be ～ed结构　Paper lamps for the party were suspended from the roof on strings.　聚会用的纸灯用绳子挂在天花板上。 2. 勒令暂时停职，暂时取消 prevent sb officially from holding his usual position, carrying out his usual duties, etc. for a time 　The only way to deal with that boy is to suspend him from school for a week.　对付这个男孩最好的办法就是让他停学一周。 ◇ 用于be ～ed结构　Two tax officials were suspended from their posts pending investigations into charge of corruption.　两个税务员被指控贪污受贿，在调查期间他们被停职了。　Our best player has been suspended from the team for breaking too many rules.　我们最好的球员因犯规过多而被罚出场。　The people involved in the incident have been suspended from their duties.　凡与此事有牵连的人都被暂时停职了。词语辨异 ♣ suspend, dangle, hang, sling 　参见hang条。补充资料　［派生词］ suspender n.吊的东西；吊带　［同义词］ delay, hang, interrupt 　［词源］拉丁语supendere（挂于某物之下）
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